Thomas Gillies
Thomas Bannatyne Gillies (17 January 1828 – 26 July 1889) was a 19th-century New Zealand lawyer, judge and politician.
Early life
He was born at Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, Scotland, on 17 January 1828. He was the eldest of nine children of John Gillies, local lawyer and town clerk, and his wife, Isabella Lillie, daughter of a Glasgow businessman and granddaughter of a Huguenot refugee. Determined to train as a mechanical engineer, he was forced by his father to study law and trained in his father's practice for four years. He then went to Manchester, where he worked for Robert Barbour and Sons, with his next brother John taking his place in his father's firm. The two brothers intended to join the California Gold Rush but their father did not allow them to do so, and John emigrated to Australia instead in about 1850. John Gillies senior was so committed with various duties that his health suffered and after long discussions, it was agreed to emigrate to Otago, New Zealand.[1]
On 1 June 1852, Thomas Gillies married Catherine Douglas at Newcastle upon Tyne. The whole family, including their brother Robert Gillies, left for New Zealand on 24 July on the Slains Castle.[1][2][3] They were soon joined in Otago by John Gillies Jr., who came over from Australia.[1]
Political career
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 2nd | Dunedin Country | Independent | ||
| 1861–1865 | 3rd | Bruce | Independent | ||
| 1870 | 4th | Mongonui | Independent | ||
| 1871–1875 | 5th | Auckland West | Independent | ||
He was the Member of Parliament for Dunedin Country from 1860 (after a by-election), then Bruce 1861 to 1865; two electorates in the South Island.[4] While he had been a cabinet minister in the Domett Ministry (August 1862) and then the Whitaker–Fox Ministry (October 1863 – November 1864),[5] he was a strong separationist, but did not get majority support in the ministries or from parliament as a whole, and he resigned his parliamentary seat in early 1865 as he could not achieve separation of the South Island. He first talked about having resigned in public on 6 January 1865 but the resignation did not take effect until 3 March of that year.[4][6]
Gillies then represented Mongonui 1870 (elected 30 March 1870; Parliament dissolved 30 December 1870) then Auckland West 1871 to 1875 (resigned); two electorates in the North Island.[4]
He was the seventh Superintendent of Auckland Province from 1869 to 1873.[7]
He was a cabinet minister, and held the positions of Attorney-General (August 1862) in the Domett Ministry, Postmaster-General and Secretary for Crown Lands (1863–1864) in the Whitaker–Fox Ministry, and Colonial Treasurer (1872) in the third Stafford Ministry.[8]
Professional career
Gillies joined the practise of his father John Gillies and John Hyde Harris in July 1857.[9] In the 1860s, he ran a law practice in Dunedin with William Richmond, a fellow (ex) MP.[10]
Notes
- ^ a b c Rennie, Hugh. "Gillies, Thomas Bannatyne". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ^ "In Memoriam. Robert Gillies". The Evening Post. Vol. XXXII, no. 24. 15 June 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ^ "The Late Robert Gillies". Bruce Herald. Vol. XVII, no. 1759. 18 June 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ^ a b c Wilson 1985, p. 199.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 61f.
- ^ "Separation". Otago Witness. No. 685. 14 January 1865. p. 5. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 179.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 62, 64.
- ^ "Dissolution of Partnership; Co-Partnership". Otago Witness. No. 295. 25 July 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
- ^ McLintock, A. H., ed. (22 April 2009) [originally published in 1966]. "Gillies, Thomas Bannatyne". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
References
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- 1828 births
- 1889 deaths
- Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
- Attorneys-General of New Zealand
- New Zealand finance ministers
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Superintendents of New Zealand provincial councils
- New Zealand MPs for Dunedin electorates
- 19th-century New Zealand politicians
- Attorneys-General of the Colony of New Zealand