Tipperary North (Dáil constituency)

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Tipperary North
Dáil constituency
Future constituency
Seats3
Local government areaCounty Tipperary
Created fromTipperary
Tipperary North
Former Dáil constituency
Outline map
Location of Tipperary North within Ireland
Former constituency
Created1948
Abolished2016
Seats3
Local government areas
Created fromTipperary
Replaced by

Tipperary North was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas, from 1948 to 2016, and (per the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023) to again be used for future elections. The constituency elected 3 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs). The method of election was proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

History and boundaries[edit]

It was created for the 1948 general election when the former constituency of Tipperary was divided into Tipperary North and Tipperary South. It was primarily based around the former county of North Tipperary. The principal population centres were Thurles, Templemore, Nenagh and Roscrea. Tipperary North was a rare example of a bellwether constituency in Ireland; from 1969 onward, with the exception of February 1982, two of the three deputies it returned went on to support the resulting government. The constituency returned at least one TD for Fianna Fáil from 1948 until the 2011 general election.

The counties of North Tipperary and South Tipperary were abolished in 2014, and succeeded by County Tipperary. The constituency of Tipperary North was abolished at the 2016 general election and replaced by the new Tipperary and Offaly constituencies.

In 2023, the Electoral Commission recommended the establishment of new three seat constituencies of Tipperary North and Tipperary South. Tipperary North would include 13 electoral divisions from County Kilkenny.[1]

For the next general election, the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 defines the constituency as:[2]

"In the county of Tipperary, the electoral divisions of:
Aglishcloghane, Ballingarry, Ballylusky, Borrisokane, Carrig, Cloghjordan, Cloghprior, Clohaskin, Finnoe, Graigue, Kilbarron, Lorrha East, Lorrha West, Mertonhall, Rathcabban, Redwood, Riverstown, Terryglass, Uskane, in the former Rural District of Borrisokane;
Clogher, Clonoulty East, Clonoulty West, Gaile, in the former Rural District of Cashel;
Abington, Aghnameadle, Ardcrony, Ballina, Ballygibbon, Ballymackey, Ballynaclogh, Birdhill, Burgesbeg, Carrigatogher, Castletown, Derrycastle, Dolla, Kilcomenty, Kilkeary, Killoscully, Kilmore, Kilnaneave, Kilnarath, Knigh, Lackagh, Latteragh, Monsea, Nenagh Rural, Newport, Templederry, Youghalarra, in the former Rural District of Nenagh;
Borrisnafarney, Borrisnoe, Bourney East, Bourney West, Killavinoge, Killea, Rathnaveoge, Roscrea, Timoney, in the former Rural District of Roscrea No. 1;
Buolick, Fennor, Kilcooly, in the former Rural District of Slieveardagh;
Ballycahill, Borrisoleigh, Drom, Foilnaman, Glenkeen, Gortkelly, Holycross, Inch, Kilrush, Littleton, Longfordpass, Loughmore, Moyaliff, Moycarky, Moyne, Rahelty, Templetouhy, Thurles Rural, Two-mile-Borris, Upperchurch, in the former Rural District of Thurles;
Cappagh, Curraheen, Donohill, Glengar, in the former Rural District of Tipperary No. 1;
Nenagh East Urban, Nenagh West Urban, Templemore, Thurles Urban;

and in the county of Kilkenny, the electoral divisions of:

Ballybeagh, Freshford, Rathealy, Tullaroan, in the former Rural District of Kilkenny;
Balleen, Baunmore, Clomantagh, Galmoy, Glashare, Johnstown, Lisdowney, Tubbridbrittain, Urlingford, in the former Rural District of Urlingford."
Changes to the Tipperary North constituency 1948–2016
Years TDs Boundaries Notes
1948–1961 3 County Tipperary, North Riding[3] Created from Tipperary
1961–1977 3 County Tipperary, North Riding[4][5] and
in County Tipperary, South Riding

the district electoral divisions of:

Clonoulty East, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Buolick, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.
Transfer from South Tipperary of

the district electoral divisions of:

Clonoulty East, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Buolick, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.
1977–1981 3 County Tipperary, North Riding,[6]
and in County Tipperary, South Riding

the district electoral divisions of:

Ballysheehan, Clonoulty East, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballingarry, Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, Modeshil, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.
Transfer from South Tipperary of

Ballysheehan, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballingarry, Ballyphilip, Crohane, Farranrory, Modeshil, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.
1981–1997 3 County Tipperary, North Riding[7][8][9]
Transfer to South Tipperary of

the district electoral divisions of:

Ballysheehan, Clonoulty East, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballingarry, Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, Modeshil, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.

[10]

1997–2011 3 County Tipperary, North Riding[11][12][13]
and in County Tipperary, South Riding,

the electoral divisions of:

Ballysheehan, Clogher, Clonoulty East, Clonoulty West, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.

Cappagh, Curraheen, Donohill, Glengar, in the former Rural District of Tipperary No. 1.
Transfer from Tipperary South of[14][15][16]

The electoral divisions of:

Ballysheehan, Clogher, Clonoulty East, Clonoulty West, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.

Cappagh, Curraheen, Donohill, Glengar, in the former Rural District of Tipperary No. 1.
2011–2016 3 North Tipperary[17]
and in South Tipperary

the electoral divisions of Ballysheehan, Clogher, Clonoulty East, Clonoulty West, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh;

Cappagh, Curraheen, Donohill, Glengar, in the former Rural District of Tipperary No. 1;

the electoral divisions of

Aghacon, Barna, Cangort, Cullenwaine, Dunkerrin, Ettagh, Gorteen, Mountheaton, Shinrone, Templeharry, in the former Rural District of Roscrea No. 2.
Transfer from Laois–Offaly of
2016 Constituency abolished
Transfer to Offaly of

the following electoral divisions in County Offaly:

Aghacon, Barna, Cangort, Cullenwaine, Dunkerrin, Ettagh, Gorteen, Mountheaton, Shinrone, Templeharry, in the former Rural District of Roscrea No. 2 of County Offaly; and

the following electoral divisions in County Tipperary:

Aglishcloghane, Ballingarry, Ballylusky, Borrisokane, Carrig, Cloghjordan, Cloghprior, Clohaskin, Finnoe, Graigue, Kilbarron, Lorrha East, Lorrha West, Mertonhall, Rathcabban, Redwood, Riverstown, Terryglass, Uskane, in the former Rural District of Borrisokane;

Ardcrony, Ballygibbon, Ballymackey, Knigh, Monsea, in the former Rural District of Nenagh.

with remainder forming part of the new constituency of Tipperary

TDs[edit]

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Tipperary North 1948–2016[19]
Key to parties
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
13th 1948[20] Patrick Kinane
(CnaP)
Mary Ryan
(FF)
Daniel Morrissey
(FG)
14th 1951[21] John Fanning
(FF)
15th 1954[22]
16th 1957[23] Patrick Tierney
(Lab)
17th 1961[24] Thomas Dunne
(FG)
18th 1965[25]
19th 1969[26] Michael O'Kennedy
(FF)
Michael Smith
(FF)
20th 1973[27] John Ryan
(Lab)
21st 1977[28] Michael Smith
(FF)
22nd 1981[29] David Molony
(FG)
23rd 1982 (Feb)[30] Michael O'Kennedy
(FF)
24th 1982 (Nov)[31]
25th 1987[32] Michael Lowry
(FG)
Michael Smith
(FF)
26th 1989[33]
27th 1992[34] John Ryan
(Lab)
28th 1997[35] Michael Lowry
(Ind)
Michael O'Kennedy
(FF)
29th 2002[36] Máire Hoctor
(FF)
30th 2007[37] Noel Coonan
(FG)
31st 2011[38][39] Alan Kelly
(Lab)
32nd 2016 Constituency abolished. See Tipperary and Offaly

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

Elections[edit]

2011 general election[edit]

2011 general election: Tipperary North[38]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3
Independent Michael Lowry 29.2 14,104    
Fine Gael Noel Coonan 23.7 11,425 12,130  
Labour Alan Kelly 19.8 9,559 10,104 12,065
Fianna Fáil Máire Hoctor 16.5 7,978 8,356 9,441
Sinn Féin Séamus Morris 6.3 3,034 3,180  
New Vision Billy Clancy 3.0 1,442 1,653  
Green Olwyn O'Malley 0.8 409 429  
Independent Kate Bopp 0.7 322 352  
Electorate: 63,235   Valid: 48,273   Spoilt: 516 (1.1%)   Quota: 12,069   Turnout: 48,789 (77.2%)  

2007 general election[edit]

2007 general election: Tipperary North[37]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6
Independent Michael Lowry 29.1 12,919          
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 17.7 7,871 8,107 8,223 8,480 8,975 9,607
Fianna Fáil Máire Hoctor 16.6 7,374 7,664 7,905 8,249 8,793 10,167
Fine Gael Noel Coonan 15.9 7,061 7,569 7,763 7,981 8,440 11,499
Labour Kathleen O'Meara 10.3 4,561 4,859 5,218 5,748 6,311  
Independent Jim Ryan 4.2 1,844 2,193 2,283 2,564    
Sinn Féin Séamus Morris 3.8 1,672 1,754 1,881      
Progressive Democrats Tony Sheary 1.4 634 658        
Green Paul McNally 1.1 495 519        
Electorate: 57,084   Valid: 44,431   Spoilt: 332 (0.8%)   Quota: 11,108   Turnout: 44,783 (78.5%)  

2002 general election[edit]

2002 general election: Tipperary North[36]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4
Independent Michael Lowry 25.4 10,400      
Fianna Fáil Máire Hoctor 21.8 8,949 9,320 11,040  
Fine Gael Noel Coonan 14.9 6,108 6,436 9,085 9,437
Labour Kathleen O'Meara 13.5 5,537 5,877    
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 10.5 8,526 8,842 9,642 10,088
Progressive Democrats Bill Dwan 3.5 1,446      
Electorate: 59,427   Valid: 40,966   Spoilt: 446 (1.1%)   Quota: 10,242   Turnout: 41,412 (69.7%)  

1997 general election[edit]

1997 general election: Tipperary North[40]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Independent Michael Lowry 29.1 11,638            
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 24.8 9,895 10,196          
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 17.5 6,999 7,193 7,206 7,321 7,793 8,676 9,754
Fine Gael Tom Berkery 11.3 4,521 4,966 4,992 5,014 5,212 5,485 8,623
Labour Kathleen O'Meara 10.3 4,126 4,596 4,622 4,660 4,892 5,218  
Progressive Democrats Dr. Joe Hennessy 3.5 1,390 1,472 1,482 1,498 1,735    
National Party Margaret Carey 3.2 1,295 1,432 1,448 1,464      
Independent Gillies MacBain 0.2 88 108          
Electorate: 53,888   Valid: 39,952   Spoilt: 337 (0.8%)   Quota: 9,989   Turnout: 40,289 (74.8%)  

1992 general election[edit]

1992 general election: Tipperary North[41]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 25.6 8,156      
Fine Gael Michael Lowry 23.3 7,401 7,422 8,330  
Labour John Ryan 22.8 7,240 7,375 7,792 8,112
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 22.4 7,113 7,262 7,422 7,475
Fine Gael Tom Ryan 4.8 1,533 1,551    
Sinn Féin Jimmy Nolan 1.2 382      
Electorate: 42,754   Valid: 31,825   Spoilt: 465 (1.4%)   Quota: 7,957   Turnout: 32,290 (75.5%)  

1989 general election[edit]

1989 general election: Tipperary North[33][42]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 28.0 8,855    
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 22.8 7,221 8,003  
Labour John Ryan 22.8 7,215 7,321 7,634
Fine Gael Michael Lowry 20.3 6,427 6,468 7,991
Fine Gael Tom Berkery 5.8 1,837 1,852  
Independent William Fitzsimon 0.3 79 81  
Electorate: ?   Valid: 31,634   Quota: 7,909  

1987 general election[edit]

1987 general election: Tipperary North[32][43][44]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 27.0 8,978          
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 24.4 8,121 8,641        
Fine Gael Michael Lowry 17.5 5,821 5,849 5,884 6,029 7,490 9,004
Labour John Ryan 13.7 4,558 4,604 4,713 5,181 5,532 6,429
Progressive Democrats Frank Dwan 7.3 2,444 2,471 2,528 2,763 2,987  
Fine Gael Denis Ryan 6.1 2,038 2,061 2,061 2,191    
Sinn Féin James Nolan 2.6 878 885 931      
Independent Seán Deegan 1.0 322 325 345      
Independent Donal Kealy 0.4 131 132 137      
Electorate: 41,555   Valid: 33,291   Quota: 8,323   Turnout: 80.1%  

November 1982 general election[edit]

November 1982 general election: Tipperary North[31][45][46]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 24.7 7,945 8,014 8,085
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 24.4 7,843 7,895 7,940
Labour John Ryan 22.3 7,189 7,394 8,124
Fine Gael David Molony 22.2 7,163 8,899  
Fine Gael Tom Berkery 6.4 2,071    
Electorate: 39,991   Valid: 32,211   Quota: 8,053   Turnout: 80.5%  

February 1982 general election[edit]

February 1982 general election: Tipperary North[30][47]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5
Labour John Ryan 24.5 7,763 7,812 8,023    
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 22.5 7,126 7,147 7,190 7,198 8,237
Fine Gael David Molony 20.8 6,602 6,619 7,837 7,912 8,238
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 19.5 6,182 6,226 6,269 6,278 7,210
Fianna Fáil Jane Hanafin 7.2 2,278 2,302 2,361 2,364  
Fine Gael Tom Berkery 5.0 1,583 1,593      
Independent Peter Treacy 0.6 175        
Electorate: 39,669   Valid: 31,709   Quota: 7,928   Turnout: 79.9%  

1981 general election[edit]

1981 general election: Tipperary North[29][48]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 26.3 8,502      
Labour John Ryan 23.2 7,504 7,721 8,206  
Fine Gael David Molony 21.2 6,850 6,902 7,006 9,300
Fianna Fáil Des Hanafin 13.3 4,307 4,377 5,721 5,979
Fine Gael Tom Berkery 8.2 2,637 2,680 2,736  
Fianna Fáil Ger Ryan 6.1 1,960 2,100    
Independent Joseph O'Connor 1.8 586
Electorate: 39,669   Valid: 32,346   Quota: 8,087   Turnout: 81.5%  

1977 general election[edit]

1977 general election: Tipperary North[28][49]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 9,218 26.1 1
Labour John Ryan 7,989 22.6 3
Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 6,296 17.8
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 5,667 16.1 2
Fianna Fáil Des Hanafin 4,488 12.7
Fine Gael Liam Whyte 1,652 4.7
Electorate: 42,907   Valid: 35,310   Quota: 8,828   Turnout: 82.3%

1973 general election[edit]

1973 general election: Tipperary North[27]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 6,397 22.6 1
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 5,709 20.1 2
Labour John Ryan 5,427 19.1 3
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 4,976 17.6
Fianna Fáil John Doyle 3,645 12.9
Fine Gael Liam Whyte 2,198 7.8
Electorate: ?   Valid: 28,352   Quota: 7,089   Turnout:

1969 general election[edit]

1969 general election: Tipperary North[26]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 8,751 30.3 1 1
Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 7,169 24.8 2
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 3,872 13.4 3
Fianna Fáil John Doyle 2,738 9.5
Fine Gael Liam Whyte 2,673 9.3
Labour John Ryan 2,498 8.7
Labour Thomas Shanahan 651 2.3
Labour Rickard Deasy 517 1.8
Electorate: ?   Valid: 28,869   Quota: 7,218   Turnout:

1965 general election[edit]

1965 general election: Tipperary North[25][50]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3
Fianna Fáil John Fanning 24.0 6,411 6,497 6,616
Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 23.8 6,377 8,671  
Labour Patrick Tierney 20.4 5,466 5,893 7,231
Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 20.2 5,411 5,669 5,889
Fine Gael Donal Nealon 11.6 3,101    
Electorate: 33,769   Valid: 26,766   Quota: 6,692   Turnout: 79.3%  

1961 general election[edit]

1961 general election: Tipperary North[24][50]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3
Fianna Fáil John Fanning 24.5 6,302 6,435  
Labour Patrick Tierney 21.9 5,642 6,070 6,531
Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 21.7 5,570 5,770 5,900
Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 16.9 4,336 4,449 6,622
Fine Gael William Whyte 10.7 2,754 2,844  
Sinn Féin Tomás Mac Giolla 4.4 1,123    
Electorate: 33,892   Valid: 25,727   Quota: 6,432   Turnout: 75.9%  

1957 general election[edit]

1957 general election: Tipperary North[23]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil John Fanning 6,464 24.0 1
Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 6,058 22.5 2
Labour Patrick Tierney 4,261 15.8 3
Fine Gael Martin Collins 3,497 13.0
Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 2,616 9.7
Sinn Féin Aindrias MacDomhnaill 2,548 9.4
Clann na Poblachta Daniel Kennedy 1,537 5.7
Electorate: ?   Valid: 26,981   Quota: 6,746   Turnout:

1954 general election[edit]

1954 general election: Tipperary North[22][50]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4
Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 23.0 6,494 6,566 6,628 7,175
Fianna Fáil John Fanning 21.7 6,133 6,243 6,455 6,837
Fine Gael Daniel Morrissey 20.7 5,843 6,052 7,687  
Labour Patrick Tierney 16.8 4,756 4,953 5,024 5,958
Fine Gael Lawrence Brennan 7.7 2,176 2,199    
Clann na Poblachta Patrick Kinane 6.7 1,898 2,206 2,392  
Clann na Poblachta Michael Cronin 3.3 935      
Electorate: 34,378   Valid: 28,235   Quota: 7,059   Turnout: 82.1%  

1951 general election[edit]

1951 general election: Tipperary North[50]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4
Fine Gael Daniel Morrissey 23.0 6,546 7,538    
Fianna Fáil John Fanning 22.5 6,390 6,573 6,586 7,277
Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 21.9 6,215 6,486 6,532 6,939
Labour Patrick Tierney 13.3 3,782 4,318 4,408 6,108
Fine Gael Jeremiah Ryan 10.2 2,902 3,443 3,722  
Clann na Poblachta Patrick Kinane 9.2 2,601      
Electorate: 34,957   Valid: 28,436   Quota: 7,110   Turnout: 81.35%  

1948 general election[edit]

1948 general election: Tipperary North[50]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Fine Gael Daniel Morrissey 20.0 5,656 6,191 6,346 6,442 7,321    
Clann na Poblachta Patrick Kinane 16.3 4,602 4,645 5,817 5,889 7,827    
Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 16.3 4,601 4,631 4,674 5,816 6,444 6,782 6,915
Labour John Murphy 15.6 4,408 4,446 4,525 4,609      
Fianna Fáil Andrew Fogarty 15.5 4,377 4,395 4,547 5,395 6,298 6,688 6,821
Fianna Fáil Thomas J. MacDonagh 7.9 2,227 2,234 2,273        
Clann na Poblachta Michael Cronin 5.8 1,638 1,663          
Fine Gael Joubert Powell 2.5 708            
Electorate: 35,315   Valid: 28,217   Quota: 7,055   Turnout: 79.90%  

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Dowling, Aisling Bolton (30 August 2023). "13 districts in West Kilkenny to join the new Tipperary North Constituency under the electoral commission's recommendations". KCLR96FM.com.
  2. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023, Schedule (No. 40 of 2023, Schedule). Enacted on 19 December 2023. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 16 February 2024.
  3. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1947, 1st Sch.: Constituencies (No. 31 of 1947, 1st Sch.). Enacted on 27 November 1947. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 August 2023.
  4. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1961, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 19 of 1961, Schedule). Enacted on 14 July 1961. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 August 2023.
  5. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 3 of 1969, Schedule). Enacted on 26 March 1969. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 February 2023.
  6. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 7 of 1974, Schedule). Enacted on 7 May 1974. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 August 2023.
  7. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980, Schedule: Repeal (No. 17 of 1980, Schedule). Enacted on 1 July 1980. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 August 2023.
  8. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1983, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 36 of 1983, Schedule). Enacted on 14 December 1983. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 August 2023.
  9. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1990, Schedule (No. 36 of 1990, Schedule). Enacted on 26 December 1990. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 August 2023.
  10. ^ "Dáil Constituency Commission Report 1990" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. Constituency Commission. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  11. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1995, Schedule (No. 21 of 1995, Schedule). Enacted on 20 July 1995. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 August 2023.
  12. ^ Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1998, Schedule (No. 19 of 1998, Schedule). Enacted on 16 June 1998. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 5 February 2023.
  13. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005, Schedule (No. 16 of 2005, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 5 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Dáil Constituency Commission Report 1995" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. Constituency Commission. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Constituency Commission: Report 1998" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. Constituency Commission. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  16. ^ "Report on Dáil Constituencies, 2004" (PDF). Constituency Commission. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  17. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009, Schedule (No. 4 of 2009, Schedule). Enacted on 24 February 2009. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 August 2023.
  18. ^ "Report on Dáil and European Parliament Constituencies 2007" (PDF). Constituency Commission. 23 October 2007. pp. 30, 63. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  19. ^ Walker, Brian M, ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
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  21. ^ "General election 1951: Tipperary North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
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