User:BomBom/Sandbox13
Appearance
Definitions
[edit]- Country: an internationally recognized independent territory with a government, a population, and sovereignty over these. The entire landmass of the Earth (excluding Antarctica), along with coastal seas is considered to be divided among such countries. There are currently 193 countries recognized by the United Nations — its 192 members as well as the Vatican City, which has all the full rights of membership except voting. Subnational political entities as well as de facto independent territories with limited or nonexistent recognition are excluded from this article.
- Acquisition of sovereignty: date at which current country obtained its full sovereignty, the exercise of which must have been uninterrupted to this day. Acquisition of sovereignty may occur in various ways:
- through a formal declaration of independence, sometimes followed by a liberation war (e.g., the United States)
- through the expulsion or surrender of foreign occupying forces (e.g., Kuwait, several European countries after World War 2)
- through the mutually agreed breakup of a unitary state (e.g., Czechoslovakia)
- Birth of current form of government: date at which current country appeared as a unified political entity within the approximate area it currently occupies. The country in question must have been continually existent since then as a political entity. Regime changes and territorial modifications do not constitute a loss of statehood as long as there is an unbroken political continuity.
- Date of most recent significant territorial modification: date at which current country acquired its present territorial shape, with only losses and acquisitions of territories being taken into account. Internal territorial reorganizations, minor modifications as well as still disputed territories are excluded from this article. The loss of colonies is also not taken into account, unless the former colony was considered an integral part of the country's territory (e.g., French Algeria).
New list
[edit]Country | Acquisition of sovereignty | Birth of current form of government | Last major territorial modification | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Event | Previous situation | Date | Event | Previous situation | Date | Event | |
Egypt |
1922-02-28 | Nominal independence from the United Kingdom | Protectorate | 1952-07-23 | Military coup by the Free Officers | Monarchy | 1982-04-25 | Return of the Sinai under Egyptian control as agreed upon in the peace treaty with Israel |
1956-06-18 | Departure of last British colonial troops | Military occupation (Suez Canal) |
1953-06-18 | Republic proclaimed | Regency | |||
1961-09-28 | De facto disestablishment of the United Arab Republic following a military coup in Damascus | Union with Syria | ||||||
France |
1944-08-09 | Ordinance issued by the Provisional Government of the French Republic reinstating Republican legality and nullifying all Vichy legislation | Puppet state and Military occupation |
1870-09-04 | Establishment of a lasting republican form of government, considered uninterrupted in French law | Monarchy | 1947-02-10 | Metropolitan France: Annexation of Tende, La Brigue and other villages formerly in Italy |
1958-10-05 | Establishment of the current semi-presidential system known as the Fifth Republic | Parliamentary republic | 1962-07-05 | Overseas France: Loss of the French departments in Algeria following the latter's independence | ||||
Italy |
1945-04-25 | Disestablishment of the German-backed Italian Social Republic, whereby the unity and independence of the Italian state is restored | Puppet state | 1946-06-02 | Birth of the Italian Republic | Monarchy | 1954-10-26 | Official annexation of the city of Trieste to Italy |
1975-11-10 | Signing of the Treaty of Osimo which definitely divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia | |||||||
Japan |
1952-04-28 | Coming into force of the Treaty of San Francisco, whereby World War II is officially ended and Japan's independence is reinstated | Military occupation | 1947-05-03 | Coming into force of the current Constitution of Japan, whereby the emperor is deprived of his powers and a liberal democracy is established | Militaristic and divine monarchy |
1972-05-14 | Return of the Ryukyu Islands to Japan and abolition of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands |
United Kingdom |
1066 | The Kingdom of England was invaded and conquered by William the Conqueror | Anglo-Saxon England | 1689 | Bill of Rights in England and Claim of Right in Scotland create a constitutional monarchy and affirm the supremacy of Parliament | Absolute monarchy | 1922-12-06 | Loss of Southern Ireland following the creation of the Irish Free State agreed upon in the Anglo-Irish Treaty [1] |
1357 | After the Wars of Scottish Independence Scotland regained its status as an independent nation | The Kingdom of Scotland a vassal state of the English Crown |
- ^ In order to reflect the loss of Southern Ireland, the full name of the United Kingdom was changed from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland through the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927.
Questions About Sovereignty
[edit]Would this definition include "absorption by"/"expulsion of" a foreign (or future foreign) power to create Sovereignty?
if so then the UK should be:
1066 | The Kingdom of England was invaded and conquered by William the Conqueror | Anglo-Saxon England |
1357 | After the Wars of Scottish Independence Scotland regained its status as an independent nation | The Kingdom of Scotland a vassal state of the English Crown |
Wales & Ireland would be territorial expansion akin to the US.
Or does merging of 2 independent nations create Sovereignty?
If so then the UK should be:
1 May, 1707 | The Kingdom of England united with the Kingdom of Scotland to create a united Kingdom of Great Britain following the Acts of Union 1707 |
But then the US should be:
July 7, 1898 | the Newlands Resolution in the United States Congress in which the Republic of Hawaii was annexed to the United States and became the Territory of Hawaiʻi on July 7, 1898. |
Hope you don't mind the Edits! -- UKPhoenix79 (talk) 10:01, 6 March 2008 (UTC)