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Princess Bonnibel Bubblegum
Adventure Time character
First appearanceAdventure Time (2008)
Last appearanceObsidian (2021)
Created byPendleton Ward
Voiced byHynden Walch (series)
Paige Moss (pilot)
Isabella Acres (young in "Mortal Recoil", "Too Young", and Elements)
Livvy Stubenrauch (young in "Bonnibel Bubblegum")
In-universe information
Full nameBonnibel Bubblegum
Nickname"PB", "Peebs", "P-Bubs", "Bonnie", "Bon-bon"
SpeciesGum Golem (Candy Elemental)
GenderFemale
TitlePrincess of the Candy Kingdom
OccupationMonarch of the Candy Kingdom
Life scientist
FamilyMother Gum (parent)
Neddy (brother)
Gumbald (mechanical uncle)
Lolly (mechanical aunt)
Chicle (mechanical cousin)
Goliad (daughter)
Stormo (creation)
Earl(s) of Lemongrab (creation(s))
Chatsberry (past incarnation)
Pink Pond (alternate self)
Significant otherMarceline the Vampire Queen (girlfriend)[1][2][3]
HomeCandy Kingdom, Ooo

Princess Bonnibel Bubblegum[4] is a fictional character in the American animated television series Adventure Time, created by Pendleton Ward. The character made her debut in 2007 short film Adventure Time and has also appeared in the spin-off series Adventure Time: Distant Lands and Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake. She is voiced by American actress Hynden Walch.

Prior to the start of Adventure Time, Princess Bubblegum created the Candy Kingdom, one of many kingdoms in the series' fictional setting the land of Ooo. Her origins are originally left unclear by the series, but later seasons reveal that she emerged from the Mother Gum, a primordial ooze which came into existence after the Great Mushroom War.

Princess Bubblegum has been praised by critics for subverting gender norms and being a prominent fictional example of women in STEM fields.

Creation and development

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In Adventure Time: The Art of Ooo, Walch stated that she .

Appearances

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Bubblegum's first creation was her "Uncle" Gumbald, whom she created after feeling lonely and desiring a companion. Gumbald originated the idea of a Candy Kingdom but became tyrannical and attempted to turn her into a simple-minded candy person using "dum-dum juice." Bubblegum shatters the bottle in his hand out of self-defense, and he turns into a candy person. Bubblegum also created an "Aunt" Lolly and a "Cousin" Chicle, who were also turned into Candy People by Gumbald. Bubblegum decides to become Princess of the Candy Kingdom and uses the "dum-dum juice" to bring the candy people to life.

Following a near-death experience at the end of the second season, she starts to isolate herself and becomes overprotective of the Candy People, even exhibiting authoritarian tendencies temporarily in the fifth season. At the end of the sixth season, Bubblegum is deposed as ruler following an election, where she realizes she has made the Candy People too unintelligent. Following the miniseries Stakes, Bubblegum is reinstated as ruler and becomes less overprotective.

In the seventh season, Bubblegum discovers that she is an incarnation of the "Candy Elemental," the living embodiment of candy as one of the Adventure Time universe's four classical elements (fire, ice, candy, and slime). Like the Elemental, she can materialize various quantities of candy through her hands and communicate with past incarnations of the Elemental. When Bubblegum's elemental powers consume her in the miniseries Elements, she becomes psychically connected to all candy in the universe. She can transform others into candy, upon which they lose the memory of their life before their transformation.

After the events of Elements, Gumbald, Lolly, and Chicle are returned to their prior forms and seek revenge on Bubblegum, though Gumbald and Chicle are turned back into Candy People. Lolly repents and reconciles with Bubblegum, helping her look after Neddy as seen in the epilogue.

In the series finale "Come Along With Me," Finn and Jake help Princess Bubblegum fight her dictatorial uncle Gumbald.[5] Realizing that violence is not the answer to the conflict, they ally with Gumbald to defeat the evil deity GOLB, who is intent on destroying Ooo.[6]

Others

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A genderbent version of Bubblegum named Prince Gumball, was introduced in third season episode "Fionna and Cake". He is friends with Lord Monochromicorn with whom he communicates using Morse code. The character was voiced by Neil Patrick Harris.[7] Gary Prince, a human, gender-swapped version of Princess Bubblegum, appears as a supporting character in the adult animated spinoff series Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake.[8]

Characteristics

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Personality and traits

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Bubblegum has light pink skin and long magenta "hair," which is bubblegum. Her usual outfit is a puffy-sleeved pink gown with purple trim. Among many other outfits, she often wears a lab coat and glasses during science experiments.

Being made of candy, Bubblegum can deform and reform her biomass, through which she can regain lost body parts and fluctuate her biological age. She usually appears bodily to be eighteen years old, though her actual age is given as 827; she was born hundreds of years before the events of the series from a gum-like ooze, the "Mother Gum." Bubblegum temporarily becomes thirteen years old in the second season due to losing too much biomass after being attacked by the Lich.[9]

Bubblegum is typically very kind and compassionate, having a strong sense of justice, though she shows a dark side when provoked. She is brilliant, responsible for creating the Candy People and various devices, including a miniature time machine. She is fluent in German and Korean, using the latter language to communicate with her friend Lady Rainicorn. Bubblegum is skeptical of magic, refusing to acknowledge it as anything other than “scientific principles presented like mystical hoodoo.”

Bubblegum is highly protective of the Candy People and cares deeply for their safety, but is secretly strained by the pressures of ruling and expresses a desire for freedom.

While Bubblegum seems to have dated a male character named Mr. Cream Puff,[10] her exact sexuality, unlike Marceline's,[11] has not been confirmed. As such, reviewers have interpreted her as being bisexual,[12] non-binary, queer,[13] lesbian,[14] or a combination of the previously mentioned. Zachary Brandon of Comic Book Resources stated that "sexuality is somewhat fluid" in the universe of Adventure Time.[15]

Relationships

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Bubblegum is close friends with Finn and Jake, with Jake occasionally being referred to as Bubblegum's "knight". Finn has a crush on Bubblegum in early episodes, often saving her from Ice King, though he eventually realizes she is too old for him and that she sees him like a little brother. Finn is implied to have some residual feelings for a time afterwards, over which his lack of closure causes some conflict as he starts a romantic relationship with Flame Princess. Bubblegum frequently tasks Finn and Jake with quests in service of the Candy Kingdom, and is often seen socializing with them in a more casual way. Finn refers to Bubblegum as one of his "best friends in the world".

Bubblegum has a strong bond and complicated history with Marceline. Though they are initially shown as hostile toward each other, they are implied to have a past romantic relationship in the third season. This history was later confirmed off-screen by Olivia Olson, Marceline's voice actress.[16] In the episode "What Was Missing", Bubblegum's most prized possession is revealed to be a t-shirt given to her by Marceline, a fact of which Marceline had been unaware. Bubblegum eventually trades the shirt for Marceline's beloved childhood toy, Hambo, in the episode "Sky Witch". In the season seven episode "Varmints", Bubblegum and Marceline reminisce about a past in which they would hang out and go on adventures together with more freedom, which they had eventually stopped doing. Bubblegum opens up to Marceline about the stress of her building responsibilities and laments that her obsession with work had previously caused her to push Marceline away.[17] They are shown as close and amicable throughout most of the series, despite their personalities often being at odds. By the time of the season seven miniseries Stakes, Bubblegum refers to Marceline as her "best friend", and expresses happiness when Marceline says that they will get to "hang out forever".

In the series finale of Adventure Time, "Come Along with Me", they share a kiss after Marceline saves Bubblegum from GOLB, and are shown in a relationship in the epilogue.[18] In Adventure Time: Distant Lands, the episode "Obsidian" focuses on the two's romantic relationship. It is confirmed that they were previously exes during the time of the main series, and several years after they are still together and live in Marceline's cave. The episode contains a love song titled "Monster" from Marceline to Bubblegum.[19]

Ice King has a strange fascination with Bubblegum and she is often the target of his kidnapping schemes and romantic advances; it is revealed that she reminds him of his fiancée Betty, whom he often referred to as his "princess." Bubblegum is frequently seen in the company of her close companion, Lady Rainicorn. Bubblegum is frequently depicted riding on Lady Rainicorn's back, and the two have a strong trust in each other.

In the season seven episode "Bonny and Neddy", it is revealed that Bubblegum has a younger brother named Neddy, a "candy dragon" spawned alongside her from the Mother Gum. Neddy lives underneath the Candy Kingdom, where Bubblegum keeps him isolated, as he is very easily frightened. Bubblegum is shown to be highly protective of Neddy as she is with the other Candy People, claiming that Neddy is merely "built different... we just need to respect it".

The citizens of the Candy Kingdom were created by Bubblegum. Bubblegum states that creating the Candy People was one of the first things she did after ensuring Neddy's safety, as she missed the experience of being surrounded by others as she had been before leaving the Mother Gum. Due to their easily scared and childlike nature, Bubblegum's relationship with her citizens is equal parts ruler and caretaker, something which occasionally leads to exasperation on her part.

Bubblegum's other creations include the Earl of Lemongrab and two "candy sphinxes" named Goliad and Stormo.

Reception

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Relationship controversy

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Bubblegum's relationship with Marceline has generated some controversy. Olivia Olson, who provides the voice of Marceline, once Tweeted that Ward told her the two "dated", though she later Tweeted that "I like to make things up at panels. Ya'll take my stories way too seriously".[20][21][22][23] A video produced by Frederator Studios to offer a "recap" of Adventure Time further implied that Bubblegum and Marceline were in a relationship; the video was removed from YouTube, inciting further controversy.[24][25][26] Bitch magazine saw Frederator's action as detrimental toward the acceptance of homosexuality in children's television.[24][27] Executive producer Fred Seibert later admitted that "we got wrapped up by both fan conjecture and spicy fanart and went a little too far" in making the video, which was meant to provide an outlet for input from fans.[24] Ward admitted he did not "really want to comment on it [because] it was a big hullaballoo."[28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Swift, Andy (September 3, 2018). "Adventure Time EP Talks Bubblegum and Marceline's Series Finale Moment: 'There's Enough to Draw a Conclusion'". TVLine. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  2. ^ Valdez, Nick (September 3, 2018). "Adventure Time Fans React to Princess Bubblegum and Marceline's Big Finale Moment". Comicbook.com. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  3. ^ Sava, Oliver (September 3, 2018). "Adventure Time Concludes with a Celebration of What Makes It So Special". The A.V. Club. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  4. ^ Orange, B. Alan. "SDCC 2011 Exclusive: Adventure Time Cast Interviews". Movie Web. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  5. ^ Kohn, Eric (2018-08-27). "'Adventure Time' Finale Review: Cartoon Network's Cultural Phenomenon Ends On a Bittersweet Note That Feels Just Right". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  6. ^ Franich, Darren (September 4, 2018). "'Adventure Time' finale review: One of the greatest TV shows ever had a soulful, mind-expanding conclusion". EW.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  7. ^ Orange, Alan (August 30, 2011). "Neil Patrick Harris to Guest on Adventure Time". Movieweb. Archived from the original on 2011-09-23.
  8. ^ "Max's Adventure Time Spinoff Fionna and Cake Is a Treat for Hardcore Fans". Paste Magazine. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
  9. ^ Larry Leichliter (director); Cole Sanchez & Jesse Moynihan (writers) (May 2, 2011). "Mortal Recoil". Adventure Time. Season 2. Episode 26. Cartoon Network.
  10. ^ Krell, Jason (June 6, 2014). "Finn Is Lost In The Darkness On This Weeks' Adventure Time". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  11. ^ Moen, Matt (August 5, 2020). "In Conversation: Rebecca Sugar and Noelle Stevenson". Paper Magazine. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020. ...people began to recognize Marceline as a bisexual individual
  12. ^ Curve Staff (September 25, 2020). "5 Best LGBTQ+ Characters On Kids TV And Why They Matter". Curve. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  13. ^ Fleenor, S.E. (June 19, 2019). "The awesome (and unexpected) queering of Adventure Time". Syfy. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  14. ^ Soussan, Arielle (July 15, 2019). "The 50 Most Relatable Lesbian and Bisexual Characters On TV". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  15. ^ Zachary, Brandon (September 25, 2020). "Adventure Time's Princess Bubblegum & Marceline May Be TV's Best LGBT Romance". CBR. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020..
  16. ^ Karlan, Sarah. ""Adventure Time" Actor Confirms Princess Bubblegum And Marceline The Vampire Queen Once Dated". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  17. ^ "Adventure Time brings the feels as Marceline saves Bubblegum from despair". The A.V. Club. 4 November 2015. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  18. ^ Fleener, S.E. (April 21, 2020). "An Adventure Time binge guide for Marceline the Vampire Queen". Syfy. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  19. ^ Prine, Aaron (July 25, 2020). "Adventure Time: Distant Lands Announces Obsidian for HBO Max Featuring Marceline and Princess Bubblegum". comicbook.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  20. ^ "Bubbline Shippers Rejoice: Adventure Time's Marceline & Princess Bubblegum Confirmed To Have Dated". www.themarysue.com. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 2016-07-10.
  21. ^ Potts, Andrew (21 August 2014). "Adventure Time's Marceline and Princess Bubblegum once dated, show's creator said". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  22. ^ Wu, Connie (August 15, 2014). "Adventure Time Fans Rejoice! Olivia Olson Confirms Marceline and Princess Bubblegum Dated". SheWired. Here Media. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  23. ^ Bradley, Bill (August 15, 2014). "'Adventure Time' Actress Confirms That Big Rumor We All Suspected". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  24. ^ a b c Seibert, Fred (2012). "Well I Completely Screwed Up". Frederator Studios. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  25. ^ Polo, Susana (September 28, 2011). "Did Adventure Time Just Admit To Lesbian Characters". TheMarySue.com. The Mary Sue, LLC. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  26. ^ Muto, Adam (September 29, 2011). "Could you explain what this whole Mathematical video thing did that was bad?". Formspring. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  27. ^ Johnson, Kjerstin (October 4, 2011). "Adventure Time Gay Subtext: "Spicy" or Adorbz?". Bitch. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  28. ^ Smith, Zack (February 13, 2012). "Adventure Time Creator Pen Ward Talks Before Season Finale". Newsarama.com. TechMediaNetwork. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
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