User:Electron9/Ethernet higher speeds
Higher speeds[edit]
| Speed [Mbit/s] | Distance [m] | Name | Standard / Year |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 100 | 10BASE‑T | 802.3 (14) 1990[1] |
Runs over four wires (two twisted pairs) on a Category 3 or Category 5 cable. An active hub or switch sits in the middle and has a port for each node. This is also the configuration used for 100BASE-T and gigabit Ethernet. Manchester coded signaling, copper twisted pair cabling, star topology - direct evolution of 1BASE-5. |
| 100 | 100 | 100BASE-TX | 802.3 (24) 1995 |
4B5B MLT-3 coded signaling, CAT5 copper cabling with two twisted pairs. |
| 1000 | 100 | 1000BASE‑T | 802.3 (40) 1999[2] |
PAM-5 coded signaling, At least Category 5 cable, with Category 5e strongly recommended copper cabling with four twisted pairs. Each pair is used in both directions simultaneously. |
| 10 000 | 100 | 10GBASE‑T | 802.3an 2006 |
Uses unshielded twisted-pair wiring. |
| 40 000 | 10 | 40GBASE‑CR4 | 802.3ba 2010? |
10 m operation copper cable assembly. |
| 100 000 | 10 | 100GBASE‑CR10 | 802.3ba 2010 |
10 m operation copper cable assembly. |