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History of Long Island

Directories

Flushing directories

Year	Title	Printer	Compiler(s)	Google Books	HathiTrust	Internet Archive	Other
1885–1886	Boyd's Long Island Business Directory. OCLC 166588617 (all editions).	W. Andrew Boyd (18??–18??) (publisher)	W. Andrew Boyd (18??–18??) (compiler)

Various Long Island directories

Year	Title	Printer	Compiler(s)	Google Books	HathiTrust	Internet Archive	Other
1938	Robinson's Port Washington – Plandome, Flower Hill, Baxter Estates, Sands Point – Red Book Resident Directory (Vol. 4)	Resident Directory Service, Inc. (publisher)				Library of Congress

Fulton Street

There is a Fulton Street that runs east-west in northern in Brooklyn, in Brooklyn Heights; and, there is a Fulton Street in Manhattan, in the Financial District, a few blocks north of Wall Street. Both were named in 1816 after Robert Fulton (1765–1815), who, with William Cutting, founded the Fulton Ferry Company in 1814. The company ran the Fulton Ferry between Brooklyn and Manhattan. Before completion of the Brooklyn Bridge, several ferries ran on the East River, between Brooklyn and Manhattan.

Brooklyn

1823: Alden Spooner, 50 Fulton Street, Brooklyn.

1848: Edwin Bolton Spooner, corner of Fulton and Orange Streets, Brooklyn.

1850: Hearne, 41 Fulton Street at Front Street, Brooklyn

1858: J. Lain, 355 Fulton Street, Halsey Building, Room 21???

Manhattan

1868–1870: J. Lain, 113 Fulton Street

• Buffalo Gazette. Salisbury, Smith Hamilton (1786–1832); Salisbury, Hezekiah Alexander (1789–1856) (eds.). "It Is in Contemplation ..." (the article is quoting the New-York Gazette). Vol. 5, no. 3. Buffalo, New York. p. 3 (columns 2 & 3).{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) LCCN sn83030914.

Bibliography

References linked to notes

History of Long Island

• Dion, Brett; DeBoer, Lisa (archivists) (2008). "Guide to Brooklyn City Directories and Telephone Directories on Microfilm, 1796–1986" (PDF). Brooklyn Public Library. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

xxxxx

• Flint, Martha Bockée (maiden; 1841–1900) (1896). Early Long Island – A Colonial Study. G.P. Putnam's Sons. October 10, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN 01-28287; LCCN 67-16257 (1968 re-print); OCLC 3557038 (all editions).

1. Via Google Books (Harvard).

xxxxxxxxx

• Beers, Frederick William (1839–1933), cartographer (supervisor) (1873). Atlas of Long Island, New York – From Recent and Actual Surveys and Records. New York: Beers, Comstock & Cline (publisher). Charles Hart (1824–1914) (printer). Louis E. Neuman (1835–1902) (engraver). Retrieved September 1, 2021 – via New York Public Library, Digital Collections.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 2016-430357; OCLC 994815013 (all editions), 953568433 & 13964902 (microfilm).

1. "New Utrecht. Kings Co." – "Bath, Town of New Utrecht, Kings Co.".

• Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army for the Years 1861, '62, '63, '64, '65. Adjutant-General's Office. August 31, 1865. Retrieved September 1, 2021 – via Internet Archive (Cornell){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN 22-10990; OCLC 16733214 (all editions).

1. "First Lieut. Frederick W. Beers". Part 3 (of 9) "Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia". p. 804.

• Thompson, Benjamin Franklin (1784–1849). Werner, Charles Jolly (1887–1951) (ed.). History of Long Island – From Its Discovery & Settlement to the Present Time. Retrieved August 24, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) LCCN 61-18270, LCCN 18-7130; OCLC 4243058 (all editions).

1. 1st ed. (1839). New York: Eli French (1800–1868 ) (printer) – via Google Books (Harvard).
2. 1st ed. (1839). New York: Eli French (1800–1868 ) (printer) – via Google Books (Harvard College).
3. 1st ed. (1839). New York: Eli French (1800–1868 ) (printer) – via Google Books (Michigan).
4. 1st ed. (1839). New York: Eli French (1800–1868 ) (printer) – via Google Books (Virginia).
5. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. (1843; revised and greatly enlarged). New York: Gould, Banks & Co. (publisher) – via Google Books (NYPL).
6. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. (1843; revised and greatly enlarged). New York: Gould, Banks & Co. (publisher) – via Google Books (Harvard).
7. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. (1843; revised and greatly enlarged). New York: Gould, Banks & Co. (publisher) – via Google Books (Michigan).
8. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. (1843; revised and greatly enlarged). Gould, Banks & Co. – via Google Books (Michigan).
9. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. (1843; revised and greatly enlarged). Gould, Banks & Co. – via Google Books (Harvard).
10. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. (1843; revised and greatly enlarged). Gould, Banks & Co. – via Google Books (NYPL).
11. Vol. 1. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd I (publisher) – via Google Books (NYPL).
12. Vol. 1. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd (publisher) – via Google Books (Harvard).
13. Vol. 2. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd (publisher) – via Google Books (NYPL).
14. Vol. 2. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd (publisher) – via Google Books (Wisconsin State Historical Society).
15. Vol. 3. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd (publisher) – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library).
16. Vol. 3. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd (publisher) – via Google Books (Wisconsin State Historical Society).

History of Long Island (short)

• Thompson, Benjamin Franklin (1784–1849). Werner, Charles Jolly (1887–1951) (ed.). History of Long Island – From Its Discovery & Settlement to the Present Time. Retrieved August 24, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) LCCN 61-18270, LCCN 18-7130; OCLC 4243058 (all editions).

1. 1st ed. (1839). New York: Eli French (1800–1868 ) (printer) – via Google Books (Harvard).

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2. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. (1843; revised and greatly enlarged). New York: Gould, Banks & Co. (publisher) – via Google Books (Harvard).
3. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. (1843; revised and greatly enlarged). Gould, Banks & Co. – via Google Books (Harvard).

   ---

4. Vol. 1. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd (publisher) – via Google Books (Harvard).
5. Vol. 2. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd (publisher) – via Google Books (Wisconsin State Historical Society).
6. Vol. 3. 3rd ed. (1918; revised and enlarged with additions). New York: Robert H. Dodd (publisher) – via Google Books (Wisconsin State Historical Society).

Other books

• Stiles, Henry Reed (1832–1909) (1869). History of the City of Brooklyn.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ; ; .

1. Vol. 2 – via Google Books (Michigan).

• Williams, Americus V. (1845–1921) (1913). The Development and Growth of City Directories. Cincinatti: The William Directory Co. p. 75. Retrieved August 22, 2021 – via Google Books (NYPL).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ; OCLC 1042341701 (all editions).

• "Spooner Papers"; Pavlik, Nicholas (collection processed by) (March 30, 2017). Guide to the Alden Spooner Family Papers. Brooklyn Public Library → Center for Brooklyn History. Retrieved August 24, 2021. OCLC 913721336.

• Huling, Alden Spooner (1845–1912) (1909). Brief Sketch of the Ancestry of Alden Spooner, Late of Brooklyn, L.I. – With a Record of his Descendants to August, 1909. Topeka, Kansas: Hall Lithograph Company. Retrieved August 24, 2021 – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library) → The author was a grandson of Alden Spooner.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN 11-1060; OCLC 987954972 (all editions).

• Alden Spooner → ascending line: Judah Paddock Spooner (1748–1807), Thomas Spooner (1718–1767), John Spooner (1668–1728), John Spooner (1648–1734), William Spooner (1621–1683) — was a second cousin twice removed of Joshua Spooner (1745–1778) → asending line: John Spooner (1696–1763), Ebenzer Spooner (1666–1717), William Spooner (1621–1683) — a wealthy farmer who was married to Bathsheba Spooner (née Bathsheba Ruggles; 1746–1778), the first woman to be executed in the United States following the Declaration of Independence.

• https://www.google.com/books/edition/What_You_Break/eZRBDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22potato+and+sod+farms%22+%22long+island%22&pg=PA41&printsec=frontcover

Silas Wood's book

• Wood, Silas (1769–1847) (1828). A Sketch of the First Settlement of the Several Towns on Long Island: With Their Political Condition, to the End of the American Revolution. Retrieved August 24, 2021{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)

1824; 1st ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner (1783–1848) (publisher). LCCN 21-4356; OCLC 3765815.

1. Internet Archive (NYPL).

1826 ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner (1783–1848) (publisher). LCCN 01-14160; OCLC 32246498.

1. Internet Archive (Library of Congress).
2. Internet Archive (NYPL).

1828; New ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner (1783–1848) (publisher). LCCN 01-14161; OCLC 504868297, 1264038238, 253184154, 5092338.

1. Internet Archive (Harvard).
2. Internet Archive (Library of Congress).
3. Google Books (Harvard).
4. Google Books (NYPL).

1865 ed.; with a Biographical Memoir and Additions by Alden Jermain Spooner (1807–1809). Brooklyn: Alden J[ermain]. Spooner (publisher). OCLC 820329521, 1152735752.

1. Internet Archive (Allen County Library, Fort Wayne, Indiana).
2. HathiTrust (Columbia).
3. HathiTrust (Cornell).
4. Internet Archive (Boston Public Library).

Silas Wood's book (short)

• Wood, Silas (1769–1847) (1828). A Sketch of the First Settlement of the Several Towns on Long Island: With Their Political Condition, to the End of the American Revolution. Retrieved August 24, 2021{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)

1824; 1st ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner (1783–1848) (publisher). LCCN 21-4356; OCLC 3765815.

1. Internet Archive (NYPL).

1826 ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner (1783–1848) (publisher). LCCN 01-14160; OCLC 32246498.

2. Internet Archive (Library of Congress).

1828; New ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner (1783–1848) (publisher). LCCN 01-14161; OCLC 504868297, 1264038238, 253184154, 5092338.

3. Google Books (Harvard).

1865 ed.; with a Biographical Memoir and Additions by Alden Jermain Spooner (1807–1809). Brooklyn: Alden J[ermain]. Spooner (publisher). OCLC 820329521, 1152735752.

4. Internet Archive (Boston Public Library).

More books

• Spielman, Ralph (September 11, 2017). "Remembering 9/11 – Two Passengers and an NJ Transit Engineer Recall What They Saw and Heard on the Trains They Rode Immediately Following 2001 Terrorist Attacks". Trains (limited views). Retrieved August 24, 2021.

• Pelletreau, William Smith (1786–1942) (1905). History of Long Island – From Its Earlies Settlement to the Present Time. New York and Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ; ; .

1. Vol. 2 – via Google Books (Princeton).

• Smith, William (1728–1793) (1829) [1757]. History of the Late Provice of New-York – From Its Discovery to the Appointment of Governor Colden in 1762. Published Under the Direction of the New York Historical Society.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ; ; .

1. Vol. 1 – via Google Books (Michigan).

• Bailey, Paul (1885–1962), ed. (1949). Long Island – A History of Two Great Counties, Nassau and Suffolk. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. Retrieved August 26, 2021{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN 49-48187; OCLC 6221630 (all editions).

1. Vol. 1 – via Google Books (Wisconsin Historical Society).
2. Vol. 2 – via Internet Archive (Allen County Public Library).
3. Vol. 3 – via Internet Archive (Allen County Public Library).

• Peterson, Carla L., PhD (born 1944) (2011). Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth Century New York City (limited preview only). New Haven: Yale University Press. Retrieved April 8, 2016 – via Google Books.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 2010-39306; ISBN 978-0-3001-6409-1, 0-3001-6409-2; OCLC 840860900 (all editions).

• Richmond Hill Historic Society Tributary tribes

• "American Indians of Long Island, NY – Tributary Tribes". Richmond Hill: Richmond Hill Historic Society. n.d. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2010 – via Wayback Machine.

• Coleman, Reed Farrel (2018) [2017]. What You Break (preview only). Gus Murphy series. G.P. Putnam's Sons. Retrieved August 22, 2021 – via Google Books. LCCN 2019-29299; ISBN 978-0-4252-8322-6; OCLC 1078671481 (all editions).

Books about the history of New York

• A List of Books Relating to the History of the State of New York (40 pages). Albany: University of the State of New York, State Department of Education, School Libraries Division. 1912. Retrieved August 25, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN e16001026; OCLC 1011459 (all editions).

Reprinted from the twelfth Annual Report of the State Department of Education.

1. "Twelfth Annual Report of the State Department of Education" University of the State of New York Bulletin. September 1, 1916 (40 pages). Albany: University of the State of New York, State Department of Education, School Libraries Division. 1912. Retrieved August 25, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN e16001026; OCLC 1011459 (all editions).
   1. → via Google Books (Harvard).

• Strong, John Ashley, DSS (born 1935); Chapter 2: "Eariest Times to 3,000 B.P." (March 1997). Algonquian Peoples of Long Island – From Earliest Times to 1700 (limited search only). Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books & Heart of the Lakes Publishing. pp. 35–54. Retrieved September 5, 2008 – via Google Books → Prepared under the auspices of Long Island Studies Institute, Hofstra University.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISBN 978-1-5578-7148-0; OCLC 245622871 (all editions).

• Bragdon, Kathleen. The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast. Columbia University Press (January 15, 2002). ISBN 978-0-231-11452-3.</ref>

• Bragdon, Kathleen Joan, PhD (January 5, 2002). The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast. Columbia University Press. pp. 28, 30, 44, 58, 77, 115, 134, 147. Retrieved September 5, 2008 – via Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) LCCN 2001-47341; ISBN 0-2311-1452-4, 978-0-2311-1452-3; OCLC 1099078735 (all editions), 635166624, 1091489803 (limited preview – via Google Books).

• Year book of the Holland Society of New-York By Holland Society of New York – 1922

• Holland Society of New York (1922). Year Book of the Holland Society of New York, 1920 and 1921. Columbus, Ohio: The Champlin Press (printer). p. 15. Retrieved September 5, 2009 – via Google Books (University of Virginia). LCCN 00-5976; OCLC 01715180 (all editions), 865783470.

• History of Long Island, From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Volume 3 by Peter Ross

Families

• Bunker, Mary Powell (née Seaman; 1820–1906) (1895). Long Island Genealogies – Families of Albbertson, Andrews, Bedell, Birdsall, Bowne, Carman, Carr, Clowes, Cock, Cornelius, Covert, Dean, Doughty, Duryea, Feke, Frost, Haff, Hallock, Haydock, Hicks, Hopkins, Jackson, Jones, Keese, Ketcham, Kirby, Liones, Marvin, Merritt, Moore, Mott, Oakley, Onderdonck, Pearsall, Post, Powell, Prior, Robbins, Rodman, Rowland, Rushmore, Sands, Scudder, Seaman, Searing, Smith, Strickland, Titus, Townsend, Underhill, Valentine, Vanderdonk, Weeks, Whitman, Whitson, Willets, Williams, Willis, Wright, and other families being kindred descendants of Thomas Powell, of Bethpage, L.I., 1688 (descendants of Thomas Powell; 1641–1722). Albany: Joel Munsell's Sons (publisher). Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Google Books (Harvard).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 03-13311; OCLC 841579522 (all editions).

Towns

• Craven, Charles Edmiston, Rev. (1860–1944) (1906). A History of Mattituck, Long Island, N.Y. (Mattituck is a hamlet in the western part of the Southold, settled in 1680). Retrieved August 24, 2021 – via Google Books (Princeton).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) LCCN 07-426; OCLC 3597130 (all editions).

Table

• New York Times, The (November 8, 1894). "Greater New-York in Doubt – The City Vote Is for It and Brooklyn Is Uncertain" (article is before results of the Queens vote is known). Vol. 64, no. 13483. p. 1 (column 3). Retrieved December 28, 2007 – via TimesMachine. (permalink) (also accessible via Newspapers.com.).

"The increase in area and population that New-York will acquire if consolidation becomes a fact will become evident by a glance at the following table ... "

	Area in square miles	Pop- ulation
Queens County:
Flushing	29.65	19,803
*Part of the town of Hempstead	17.86	17,756
Jamaica	33.50	14,441
Long Island City	7.14	30,506
Newtown	21.32	17,549
Jamaica Bay	25.63	....
Total area	317.77	2,965,792
*Estimated

"The townships in Queens County that are to be included in the Greater New-York have not been heard from yet ... "