User:Golden/Hasanoghlu
Sheikh Izzeddin Esfarayeni | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Depiction of Hasanoghlu in the Nizami Museum of Azerbaijan Literature in Baku | |
| Born | 13th century Esfarayen, Khorasan (Modern-day Iran) |
| Died | 14th century |
| Pen name | Hasanoghlu, Pur-e Hasan |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Language | Azerbaijani, Persian |
Sheikh Izzaddin Asfaraini[a] (Azerbaijani: Şeyx İzzəddin Həsənoğlu, عزالدین حسن اوغلو; Persian: شیخ عزالدین پورحسن اسفراینی), better known by his pen name Hasanoghlu (Həsənoğlu, حسن اوغلو) was a 13th and 14th century poet who composed poetry in Azerbaijani and Persian. He is the earliest known author of Azerbaijani literature.[1]
Name
[edit]The poet used the pen name Hasanoghlu[b] when writing in Azerbaijani and Pur-e Hasan when writing in Persian.
Biography
[edit]Hasanoghlu hasn't been properly researched yet and information about him is very scarce. He was born in the town of Esfarayen in the Khorasan region in the 13th century.[2] He was a Sufi Muslim and a leading disciple of Shaikh Jamal al-Din Ahmad Dhakir, who was a khalifa of Radi al-Din 'Ali Lala (died in 1244-45). He was apparently famous in Azerbaijan and known as far as Anatolia and Egypt.[3][4]
Poetry
[edit]Almost nothing of Hasanoghlu's poetry has survived.
Legacy
[edit]As the earliest known author of Azerbaijani literature, Hasanoghlu's work was instrumental in shaping the Azerbaijani literary language.[5]
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Gasimova 2015, p. 106.
- ^ Mustafayev 2013, p. 336.
- ^ Gasimova 2015.
- ^ Akün 1994.
- ^ Mustafayev 2013, p. 335.
Sources
[edit]- Javadi, H.; Burrill, K. (1988). "AZERBAIJAN x. Azeri Turkish Literature". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/3: Azerbaijan IV–Bačča(-ye) Saqqā. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 978-0-71009-115-4.
- Caferoǧlu, A. (2012). "Ād̲h̲arī (Azerī)". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
- Heß, Michael R (2015). "Azerbaijani literature". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
- Gasimova, Aida (2015). "Qurʾānic Symbolism of the Eyes in Classical Azeri Turkic Poetry". Oriens. 43 (1/2): 101–153. ISSN 0078-6527.
- "Гасаноглы Иззеддин" [Hasanoghlu Izzeddin]. Great Soviet Encyclopaedia (in Russian). Vol. 1. 1960.
- Karayev, Y. (1964). "ГАСАНОГЛЫ́" [HASANOGHLU]. Concise Literary Encyclopedia (in Russian). Vol. 2. Moscow. p. 81.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Beale, Thomas William; Keene, Henry George (1894). An Oriental Biographical Dictionary. W.H. Allen.
- Flemming, Barbara (2018). Essays on Turkish Literature and History. Brill.
- Akün, Ömer Faruk (1994). "Divan Edebiyatı". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 9 (Dârüsaâde – Dulkadi̇roğulları) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. ISBN 978-975-389-436-4.
- Mustafayev, Shahin (2013). "Ethnolinguistic Processes in the Turkic Milieu of Anatolia and Azerbaijan (14th–15th Centuries)". In Lascu, Stoica; Fetisleam, Melek (eds.). Contemporary Research in Turkology and Eurasian Studies: A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Tasin Gemil on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday. Cluj-Napoca: Cluj University Press. pp. 333–346. ISBN 978-973-595-622-6.