User:IPhonehurricane95/sandbox/Fred

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Typhoon Fred (Luding)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Fred near landfall over China as a Category Two typhoon
FormedAugust 8, 1991
DissipatedAugust 18, 1991
Highest winds1-minute sustained: 175 km/h (110 mph)
Lowest pressure949 hPa (mbar); 28.02 inHg
Fatalities16 direct, 22 indirect
Areas affectedPhilippines, China (especially Hainan, Hong Kong and Guangdong), Vietnam
Part of the 1991 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Fred (international designation: 9112; JTWC designation: 12W; PAGASA name: Luding) was a mid-season typhoon which made landfall over the Philippines, China and Vietnam during the 1991 Pacific typhoon season. The eighth typhoon of the season, Typhoon Fred organized from a monsoon trough situated to the east of the Central Philippines, a depression formed on the 11th of August. The depression moved across northern Luzon Island, upon entering the South China Sea the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Fred. Fred reached typhoon intensity on the 14th of August as the storm moved south of Hong Kong.

Typhoon Fred reached peak intensity of 110 mph (180 km/h) shortly before moving across Hainan Island. Fred then turned to the southwest across the Gulf of Tonkin and made a final landfall in northern Vietnam before dissipating. As Typhoon Fred moved south of Hong Kong the oil rig support barge DB29 sank with 195 people on board;[1] 22 people on board the ship were killed. On Hainan Island heavy flooding and landslides from Fred's rains killed 16 people.[2]

Meteorological history[edit]

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Impact[edit]

Typhoon Fred making landfall over China on August 16.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "No. 52931". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 22 May 1992.
  2. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Typhoon Fred" Retrieved on 2012-1-4.