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User:Mandyal Sahil

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Kermish language is a constructed language.

Here I'm presenting it's grammar.

Pronouns[edit]

PRONOUNS
Person Singular Plural
First ɛn hɔf
Second si sɔɪ
Third fi di ʋi θae
Possessive form
Person Singular Plural
First ɛnz hɔz
Second siːz sɔɪz
Third fiz diz ʋiz θaɪz

Phonology[edit]

Consonants[edit]

Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Post-alv./
Palatal
Velar Glottal
Plosive /
Affricate
voiceless p t ts ʈ k
aspriated tsʰ ʈʰ tʃʰ
voiced b d dz ɖ ɡ
breathy dzʱ ɖʱ dʒʱ
Fricative voiceless s ʃ ɦ
voiced z
Nasal m mʱ n nʱ ɳ (ŋ)
Lateral l lʱ ɭ
Trill/Tap r ɽ ɽʱ
Approximant j w
  • [ŋ] is heard when a nasal occurs before velar stops.
  • [f] can be heard as an allophone of pʰ.
  • Aspirated versions of m, n,ɳ, l,ɭ, r, w can be considered as separate phonemes.

Vowels[edit]

The vowels of Mandeali language are shown below.

Front Central Back
Close i iː u uː
Mid (e) eː ə əː (o) oː
Open-mid ɛː ɔː
Open

Vowels[edit]

Front Central Back
Close
Near-close ɪ ʊ
Close-mid ə əː
Open-mid ɛː ɔː
Open
  • There are nasalized variations of the following vowels /ĩ ũ õ ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ã/.[1]
  • Vowel sounds are often nasalized when occurring before a word-medial or word-final /n/, except when /n/ occurs before a word-final vowel.
  • /ʊ/ can have a marginal upgliding allophone [ʊᵛ] when occurring before a /a/ vowel sound.
  • A word-final // is realized as a back sound [ɑː] and may also drift toward a centralized [äː] sound.[2]

Grammar[edit]

Pronouns[edit]

The Pronouns of Mandeali for different person and number are -


Numeral Kermish
1 ɔf
2 ɡjʊ
3 klɛɹ
4 sɔl
5 tɔɪn
6 ɹaɪv
7 nif
8 ɛd
9 nɪt
10 fɔɪt
11 ग्यारा gyārā
12 बारा bārā
13 तेहरा tehrā
14 चउदा chaudā
15 पंद्रा pandrā
16 सोळा soḷā
17 सतारा satārā
18 ठारा ṭhārā
19 उन्नी unni
20 बीह bīh
  1. ^ "Dogri". lisindia.ciil.org. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).