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Manuel Blanco Encalada
Manuel Blanco Encalada
	Oil painting by Manuel Blanco Encalada attributed to Nataniel Hughes, circa 1853
1st President of Chile (Provisional President of the Republic)
	In office; 9 July – 9 September 1826
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Agustín Eyzaguirre
1th and 14th Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Navy
	In office; 25 June 1847 – "officially" until 1852
Preceded by	José Santiago Aldunate
Succeeded by	Julián Riesco Droguett
	In office; 26 June 1818 – "officially" until 1821
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	José Ignacio Zenteno
Intendant of Valparaiso
	In office; 25 June 1847 – "officially" until 1852
Preceded by	José Santiago Aldunate
Succeeded by	Julián Riesco Droguett
Personal details
Born	Manuel José Antonio Blanco y Calvo Encalada; 21 April 1790; Buenos Aires, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, Spanish Monarchy (present-day Argentina)
Died	5 September 1876 (aged 86); Santiago, Chile
Resting place	Santiago General Cemetery
Nationality	Chilean
Political party	Patriot (1812-1826); Independent (1826); Federalism (1826);
Other political; affiliations	Lautaro Lodge; Chilean Philanthropy Lodge;
Spouse	Carmen Gana López (m. 1818)
Children	Florencio, Félix, Carmen, Mercedes, Teresa and Adolfo
Alma mater	Royal Academy of Midshipmen
Occupation	Military, political and diplomatic
Profession	Naval officer
Awards	Sub-officer of the Legion of Merit of Chile; Grand-Cross of the Order of Carlos III;
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Spain (1807–1812); Chile (1813–1876); Peru (1822–1823)
Branch/service	Spanish Navy; Chilean Army; Chilean Navy; Peruvian Navy
Years of service	1807–1875
Rank	Vice admiral of Chile; Vice admiral of Peru; Field marshal of Chile; Ensign the frigate of Spain;
Commands	List A division of the Chilean Army (1814) ; 1st Artillery Group of the Chilean Army (1818) ; First Chilean Navy Squadron (1818;1824–1826) ; Peruvian naval squadron (1822–1823) ; Combined fleet of Chile, Peru and Gran Colombia (1825) ; Naval squadron and army of Chile (1836–1837) ; Combined fleet of Chile and Peru (1866) ;
Battles/wars	Peninsular War; Spanish American wars of independence Chilean War of Independence; Peruvian War of Independence; ; Uprising of Quillota; War of the Confederation; Revolution of 1851; Chincha Islands War;

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Manuel José Antonio Blanco y Calvo Encalada (Buenos Aires, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, Spanish Monarchy, 21 April 1790 – Santiago, Republic of Chile, 5 September 1876), known simply as Manuel Blanco Encalada (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnwel ˈβlaŋko eŋkaˈlaða])

Early life

Family

Blanco Encalada was born into a noble and aristocratic family. His father was the Spanish jurist Lorenzo Blanco Cicerón (1743–1790), originally from Galicia, from a noble family,^{[Note 1]} who was for much of his life an official of the Spanish Monarchy who served first as a prosecutor and then as a oidor. In America, he held such positions in the royal audiences of Santiago, Charcas and Buenos Aires from 1777 to 1790, the year of his death.^[2]

Birth and early years

Early naval career

In the Spanish American wars of independence

Land campaigns in Chile

Commander of the First Chilean Navy Squadron

In Cochrane's naval campaign in Peru

New services for Chile and Peru

Chiloé campaign

Marriage and children

In politics

In the War of the Confederation

Travel and cargo in Chile

Minister Plenipotentiary in France

Problems with Spain

Last years

Other details

Personality

Recognition

Distinctions and decorations

Election history

Notes

^ According to the Chilean historian Miguel Luis Amunátegui, Loreno Blanco Cicerón descended from one of the four counts of the Kingdom of Castile who were assassinated by King Ordoño II of León for wanting to become kings.^[1]

References

^ Fuenzalida Bade 1976, p. 559.
^ Barrientos Grandon, Javier. "Lorenzo Blanco Cicerón". Diccionario Biográfico Español (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

Sources

Estado Mayor General del Ejército (1988). Galería de hombres de armas de Chile: Períodos hispánico y de la independencia, 1535-1826 (in Spanish). Vol. I. Santiago, Chile: Biblioteca Militar.
Fuenzalida Bade, Rodrigo (September–October 1976). "Centenario de la muerte del almirante don Manuel Blanco Encalada" (PDF). Revista de Marina (in Spanish). 95 (714). Viña del Mar, Chile.
Boutin, Luis (July–August 2001). "Don Manuel Blanco Encalada: Un bosquejo de su vida. Coincidencias con don Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelrne" (PDF). Revista de Marina (in Spanish). 118 (863). Viña del Mar, Chile.
Vicuña Mackenna, Benjamín (1917). El almirante don Manuel Blanco Encalada (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Imprenta Universitaria.
Figueroa, Pedro Pablo (1898). Álbum militar de Chile 1810-1879 (in Spanish). Vol. I. Santiago, Chile: Imprenta y Encuadernación Barcelona.
Valdés, Ambrosio (1890). El almirante don Manuel Blanco Encalada: Rasgos biográficos (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Imprenta Victoria.
Figueroa, Virgilio (1928). Diccionario histórico, biográfico y bibliográfico de Chile (in Spanish). Vol. II. Santiago, Chile: Establecimientos Gráficos Balcells.

[2] According to the Chilean historian Miguel Luis Amunátegui, Loreno Blanco Cicerón descended from one of the four counts of the Kingdom of Castile who were assassinated by King Ordoño II of León for wanting to become kings.^[1]

[FOOTNOTEFuenzalida_Bade1976559-1] Fuenzalida Bade 1976, p. 559.

[Grandon-3] Barrientos Grandon, Javier. "Lorenzo Blanco Cicerón". Diccionario Biográfico Español (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

[Note 1]

[2]

[1]