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Shrinivash Banjara
Born	23 October 2005 Delhi
Education	National Forensic Sciences University
Relatives	Shrinivash Grandfather Is Bhai Lakhi Rai Banjara

Shrinivash Banjara (23 – October 2005) is a Banjara king, Asian businessman, civil contractor and owner of twelve villages located in Delhi Gujarat Panjab & Lahore Hariyana.also supplying goods for the government

Shrinivahs is also known by many people as KingOfSrinivash, who is his grandfather Bhai Lakhi Rai Banjara

Grandfather of shrinivash

King Banjara was a rich Asian trader from Delhi. He was the owner of four villages in Delhi named Malcha, Raisina, Baharkamba and Narela. He belong ed to a Banjara family. He was supplying saddles, limestone, bridles, Stirrup, and reins for the Mughal Army. Lakhi also used to trade cotton, lime powder, and calcium hydroxide. He had four Tandas, each with 50,000 bulk carts, and 3,00000 armed forces for the protection and management of tanda. He used to import and export goods from Central Asia to India. His grandfather Nayak Thakur was one of the main suppliers of the Mughal Army during the reign of Akbar. He was the main contractor for the construction of Red Fort, Delhi. He employed more than 400,000 people. King Lakhishah Banjara was indulged in inter-regional exchanges in agriculture products, construction materials, and livestock. A former administrative unit of the Indian subcontinent Pargana, Sehwān, Sindh, and the Bhotiyas of central Himalayas traded with Bhai Lakhi Banjara by exchanging camels, horses, oxen, sheep, goats, elephants in lieu of exchanging food grains and weapons following the barter system. Tanda of the Banjara carried all their household along with them, consisted of many families in one tanda. Their purpose of life was somewhat like carriers, they were continuously moving from one place to another for trading purposes.

The name LakhiShah is the title of 'Shah', 'Rai'. It means King. Lakhishah Banjara was not only an Asian great trader but also a generous humanitarian king. King Lakhi Banjara convoy carried between one ton to ten tons of load. Despite the slow speed, the amount of inexpensive goods moved was essentially considerable to the mass market. His tanda comprised 4 lakh people and each family had a hundred oxen to carry the goods. The total number of oxen was about 9 million (assuming the conventional ratio of 4 to 5 members per family). Each group of oxen carried loads for about one-third of the year with 15km per day journey. The massive trading of Banjara made him one of the richest traders of the country. He constructed wells and ponds after every 10 kilometers on the trade route so that livestock and their companions could easily get water. The archaeological evidence of ponds and wells constructed by Bhai Lakhi are still found in many parts of the country.

He also constructed several Sarais (caravanserai) for the purpose of night halt. Such unified operations enabled him to conduct the trade more comfortably. He was also known named as 'Shah' that means King.

Legacy and memorials

Relationship with Guru Nanak

In order to fight the oppression against Mughals, his family was associated with Guru Nanak and Baba Banda Singh Bahadur. Bhai Banjara and his brother Bhai Gurdas were close associates of Guru Hargobind, Guru Har Rai, Guru Har Krishan, Guru Tegh Bahadur, and Baba Gurditta. After his death, his sons Bhai Hema, Bhai Naghaiya (latter became Jawahar Singh), Bhai Haria and his daughter Bibi Seeto, (later became Basant Kaur) were close associates of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib, the tenth Sikh Guru. From 1700 to 1704, Bhai Hema, Bhai Naghaiya and Bhai Haria were martyred at Anandpur fighting against Mughals.

Later, his grandsons Bhai Agraj Singh and Bhai Faraj Singh, who were among the main generals of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur were also killed during the battles of Lohgarh and Sadhaura. Both of them were killed on 09 June 1716, along with Baba Banda Singh Bahadur at Delhi. He dedicated almost 80 years of his life to flourishing Sikhism and sacrificed his wealth and family members for the sake of Sikhism.

property and network

Lohagarh Fort, established by Bhai Lakhi Rai Banjara, is spread on almost 7000 acres land. It is situated in the old state of Nahan, now in district Yamuna Nagar of Haryana and district Sirmour of Himanchal Pradesh. The fort Lohgarh is in the revenue estates of Lohgarh (HP), Haripur (HP), Jhil (HP), Mehtawali (HP), Palori (HP), Sukron (HP), Maharonwala (HP), Bhagwanpur Nathauri (Haryana), Dhanaura (Haryana), Nagli (Haryana) and Mohindinpur (Haryana). The circumference of the fort is about 30  km. Archaeological evidence and engineering formulas (time and motion study) depicts that it took almost 70 to 80 years for making fortifications in such a huge area. (This research has been conducted by the Lohgarh Trust of Yamunanagar)

King Banjara was a strategist and a warrior. King LakhiShah Banjara was one of the biggest and historic role in the construction of Lohgarh Fort. He established many cottage industries in the pargana of Khizrabad situated on the Dabar hills. This area was an undulated land with a thorny jungle. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the area around Lohgarh was unproductive and had no income because there was no agricultural activity in the area. Hence, Mughal's military unit Mansabdars had no interest in the said land.

The sparse population and rough terrain in the vicinity of Lohgarh allowed Sikhs and Banjara to live near Lohgarh to accomplish the divine and secret mission of constructing the fort Lohgarh.

In order to create employment opportunities, cottage industries pertaining to various tasks were established. Weapon industry was established in the revenue estate of village Vansantoor and Sikh Tandas brought iron ore and copper ore from Bihar mines. Fire clay toy factory was established in the revenue estate of village Sandhya. A number of brick kilns were created by the Sikhs to produce the construction material for the Lohgarh fort and its ancillary forts. The quarries of limestone were brought in an abundant quantity in the Shivalik Hills. The other raw material such as stone was also comfortably available near the point of construction of the fort. Steady, it became an important trading center, education center and army training center for the Sikhs. Well developed market of timber in the pargana of Khizrabad, helped in the flourishing of the Sikh trade movement. From Khizrabad, the goods were easily transported through the waterways like boat transport system and also by bullock carts.

Several other forts were also constructed by the Sikhs under the guidance of Bhai Lakhi Shah Banjara in the 17th century, near the Kotwali of Buria. Garhi Banjara, Dayalgarh and Sugh are the places where the forts of the Banjara Sikhs were exist. These places are situated on the bank of Yamuna river. These forts were later destroyed by the Mughals after 1716, but there is still sufficient archeological evidence on the site. The revenue records of 2022, also reflect the existence of forts in the said area.

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  Fort Lohgarh- Khalsa Rajdhani
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  Fort Lohgarh- Khalsa Rajdhani
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  remnant of Fort Lohgarh
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  remnant of Fort Lohgarh
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  remnant of Fort Lohgarh
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  remnant of Fort Lohgarh

Relations with Guru Granth

Sikh Guru and Bhagati movement saints have given great importance to Tandas, Banjara and Naiks tribes in central religious scripture of Sikhism Guru Granth Sahib. Banjara culture had used to explain the Gurmat and to achieve the salvation of the true Lord. It indicates that the Banjaras were very close to Sikh Gurus and the Bhagati movements saints.

Bhagat Kabir Sahib narrates:

ਨਾਇਕੁ ਏਕੁ ਬਨਜਾਰੇ ਪਾਚ॥
naa-ik ayk banjaaray paach.
There are one Leader and five traders.

— Guru Granth Sahib (1194)

aisaa naa-ik raam hamaaraa.
My Lord is such a wealthy merchant!
ਸਗਲ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ਕੀਓ ਬਨਜਾਰਾ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ॥
sagal sansaar kee-o banjaaraa. ॥1॥ rahaa-o.
He has made the whole world his peddler.॥

— Guru Granth Sahib (333)

Bhagat Ravi Das jio also used nomenclature of Banjaras and Tandas to achieve the salvation of God.

ਕੋ ਬਨਜਾਰੋ ਰਾਮ ਕੋ ਮੇਰਾ ਟਾਂਡਾ ਲਾਦਿਆ ਜਾਇ ਰੇ॥੧॥ ॥
कोबनजारोरामकोमेराटांडालादिआजाइरे॥१॥रहाउ॥
ko banjaaro raam ko mayraa taadaa laadi-aa jaa-ay ray. ॥1॥ rahaa-o.
Is there any merchant of the Lord to join me? My cargo is loaded, and now I am leaving. ॥1॥Pause॥

— Guru Granth Sahib (346)

Guru Nanak Sahib introduces Banjaras about the true lord and call Banjaras as friend

ਪਹਿਲੈ ਪਹਰੈ ਰੈਣਿ ਕੈ ਵਣਜਾਰਿਆ ਮਿਤ੍ਰਾ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਪਇਆ ਗਰਭਾਸਿ॥
पहिलैपहरैरैणिकैवणजारिआमित्राहुकमिपइआगरभासि॥
pahilai pahrai rain kai vanjaari-aa mitraa hukam pa-i-aa garbhaas.
In the first watch of the night, O my merchant friend,
you were cast into the womb, by the Lord's Command.

— Guru Granth Sahib (74)

Guru Amar das Sahib, Guru Ram das Sahib and Guru Arjun Sahib have given the reference of banjaras in various stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib.

Relations with Shirinivash

Shrinivash Banjara, is a businessman who travels the world, Businesses based in Delhi use to organize active businesses in Delhi