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When The Johns Hopkins University was founded in 1876, the Board of Trustees and the first president, Daniel Coit Gilman, sought to implement the research-intensive, specialized graduate training then current in Germany.[1] Since the Civil War, American universities had moved gradually toward more utilitarian studies.[2] But among the more traditional educators, training in Greek and Latin remained essential to secondary and higher education.[3] Given this climate, the Board of Trustees chose a classicist as Johns Hopkins' first professor.[4] Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve established the Greek Seminary in 1878.[5]


By the nineteenth century, the Germans had developed a comprehensive, scientific discipline in the fild of classical studies, which they called Altertumswissenschaft (the science of antiquity).[6] Hoping to emulate the German mode of scholarship, Gildersleeve was a native of South Carolina and a Civil War veteran. He had studied extensively in Germany, first at

References

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  1. ^ ""Johns Hopkins University." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2011. Web. 08 Mar. 2011".
  2. ^ Christopher J. Lucas, "American Higher Education: a History." Macmillan, 1996. p.143.
  3. ^ ibid. 168
  4. ^ "Records of the Department of Classics 1878-1995".
  5. ^ ibid.
  6. ^ ""classical scholarship." Encyclopædia Britannica Onlne. 2011. Web. 08 Mar. 2011".
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