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In the context of sports a collapse is where a team with a seemingly insurmountable lead in a game, series or season standings puts on such a poor performance in the remainder of the event that they ultimately lose or fail to advance. Typically the term collapse is used in relation to a performance in a season with many games, but it has been less commonly applied to single games or matches.[[[1]]] A collapse can be considered a form of choking extended over an extended period of time although sometimes a Collapse can be less the result of failure but bad luck or regression to the mean.


Notable Collapses

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Year Sport Team/Person Lead Peak Probability of Victory Result Notes
1908 Baseball New York Giants 4.5 games ahead with 21 remaining 95.5% 11-10 Caught by Chicago Cubs after 14-2 streak.
1921 Baseball Pittsburgh Pirates 7.5 games ahead with 34 remaining 94.6% 14-23 Collapse started after 5 game sweep by the New York Giants.
1934 Baseball New York Giants 7 games ahead with 23 remaining 99.2% 8-13 Caught by St. Louis Cardinals going 18-5.
1942 Baseball Brooklyn Dodgers 9.5 games ahead with 42 remaining 96.9% 25-17 Caught by St. Louis Cardinals going 38-6.
1951 Baseball Brooklyn Dodgers 12.5 games ahead with 49 remaining 99.7% 25-24 Worst collapse before divisional play. Caught by New York Giants, who went 37-7; does not include three-game tiebreaker series.
1962 Baseball Los Angeles Dodgers 4 games ahead with 7 remaining 98.1% 1-6 Does not include three-game tiebreaker series.
1964 Baseball Philadelphia Phillies 6.5 games ahead with 12 remaining 96.2% 2-10 Poor management of pitching staff. Caught by Cincinnati and St. Louis; St. Louis would win pennant.
1969 Baseball Chicago Cubs 8 games ahead with 30 remaining 97.9% 15-25
1978 Baseball Boston Red Sox 14 games ahead with 73 remaining 96.5% 37-36 Caught by New York Yankees going 52-21, including a one game tiebreaker.
1978 American Football Washington Redskins 6-0 to start season 2-8
1983 Baseball Atlanta Braves 6.5 games ahead with 48 remaining 96.4% 19-29
1987 American Football San Diego Chargers 8-1 to start season 0-6 One game cancelled due to strike.
1993 Baseball San Francisco Giants 9.5 games ahead with 51 remaining 98.3% 29-22 Caught by Atlanta Braves going 39-11.
1993 American Football Miami Dolphins 9-2 to start season 0-5
1994 Association Football France 3 points ahead with 2 games remaining for World Cup qualification 0-2 Lost to Israel and Bulgaria, caught by the latter.
1994 American Football Philadelphia Eagles 7-2 to start season 0-7
1995 Baseball California Angels 9.5 games ahead (12 ahead for Wild Card) with 38 remaining 99.988% 12-26 Includes one-game tiebreaker with Seattle Mariners. Statistically worst collapse in history. Season shortened from 162 to 144 games due to the players' strike.
1995 American Football Oakland Raiders 8-2 to start season 0-6
1996 American Football Kansas City Chiefs 8-3 to start season 1-4
1999 Baseball Cincinnati Reds 1 game ahead (2.5 ahead for Wild Card) with 4 remaining 98.4% 1-4 Includes one-game tiebreaker with New York Mets.
2002 Baseball Boston Red Sox 3.5 games ahead (6 ahead for Wild Card) with 105 remaining 95.8% 53-52
2002 American Football San Diego Chargers 6-1 to start season 2-7
2003 Baseball Seattle Mariners 7.5 games ahead (8 ahead for Wild Card) with 92 remaining 97.9% 45-47
2003 American Football Minnesota Vikings 6-0 to start season 3-7 Eliminated on final play of last season game.
2004 Baseball New York Yankees Leading Boston Red Sox 3-0 in the 2004 American League Championship Series 99.7% 0-4 The Red Sox became the first, and currently the only team in MLB history to 3-0 deficit. They would go on to win the World Series over the St. Louis Cardinals in four games.
2005 Baseball Cleveland Indians 1.5 games behind (1 game ahead for Wild Card) with 7 remaining 96.5% 1-6
2006 American Football Denver Broncos 7-2 to start season 95.8% 2-5
2006 Basketball Los Angeles Lakers Leading Phoenix Suns 3-1 in the 2006 Western Conference Quarterfinals 91.2% 0-3 The Suns became the eighth team in NBA history to come back from a 3-1 series deficit.
2007 Baseball New York Mets 7 games ahead (4.5 games ahead of the Wild Card) with 17 remaining 99.5% 5-12
2008 American Football Tampa Bay Buccaneers 9-3 to start season 95% 0-4
2008 American Football New York Jets 8-3 to start season 94% 1-4
2009 Baseball Detroit Tigers 7 games ahead (4 behind for Wild Card) with 26 remaining 96% 11-16 Includes one-game tiebreaker with Minnesota Twins.
2009 American Football Denver Broncos 6-0 to start season 96.5% 2-8
2009 American Football New York Giants 5-0 to start season 92.2% 3-8
2009 American Football Pittsburgh Steelers 6-2 to start season 92% 3-5
2010 Baseball San Diego Padres 6.5 games ahead (6.5 ahead for Wild Card) with 37 remaining 97.2% 14-23
2011 Baseball Boston Red Sox 0.5 games ahead (9 games ahead for Wild Card) with 27 remaining 99.6% 7-20 Eliminated on last game of season on 9th inning, 2 strike, 2 out pitch.[[[2]]]
2011 Baseball Atlanta Braves 8.5 games ahead for Wild Card with 18 remaining 99.2% 5-13

[[[3]]]


2013 Baseball Texas Rangers 2 games ahead (3.5 games ahead for Wild Card) with 27 remaining 97.1% 12-16 Includes one-game tiebreaker with Tampa Bay Rays. [[[4]]]
2014 Baseball Oakland Athletics 10 games ahead with 86 remaining 96.4% 28-35 The Athletics struggled for six weeks late in the season, shortly after trading power hitter Yoenis Cespedes, who had just had back-to-back Home Run Derby wins. They failed to defend their back-to-back Western Division titles and barely qualified for the wildcard game, which they lost to the Kansas City Royals. The Royals would go on to win the 2014 American League Championship Series.

References

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  1. ^ "ESPN.com - Page2 - The greatest collapses in sports history". Espn.go.com. Retrieved 2011-10-20. 
  2. ^ Silver, Nate (2011-09-27). "September Collapse of Red Sox Could Be Worst Ever - NYTimes.com". Fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2011-10-20. 
  3. ^ Silver, Nate (2007-09-27). "Lies, Damned Lies: Blowing It". Baseball Prospectus. Retrieved 2011-10-20. 
  4. ^ "2013 Texas Rangers Playoff Picture". coolstandings.com. 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-09-30. 
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See also

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