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| Rara Lake | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Mugu District |
| Coordinates | 29°31′33″N 82°05′25″E / 29.525721°N 82.0902106°E |
| Primary inflows | Karnali river |
| Basin countries | Nepal |
| Max. length | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
| Max. width | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
| Surface area | 10.2 km2 (3.9 sq mi) |
| Average depth | 100 km (62 mi) |
| Max. depth | 160 m (520 ft) |
| Water volume | 1 km3 (0.24 cu mi) |
| Shore length1 | 14 km (8.7 mi) |
| Surface elevation | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
Rara Lake (Rara taal) is the biggest lake of Nepal. It lies in Rara Village Development Committee, Mugu District,Karnali Zone in Western Nepal and falls under the Rara National Park.The lake is also known as Mahendra Daha,named after the late king(Mahendra of Nepal).
Features[edit]
Rara lake lies at an altitude above 2,990 metres (9,810 ft) above sea level covering an area of 10.8 km2 (4.2 sq mi).The lake having a length of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) and a width of 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) has a maximum depth of 167 metres (548 ft). It flows into the Mugu Karnali river via the Nijar river(Nijar Khola).[1] The morphology,physics,chemistry and biology measure high pH, conductivity and total hardness. The lake was reported to be very slightly polluted and was classified as oligotrophic in limnological terms.[2]
Climate[edit]
Summer is quiet pleasant but winter is cold. The best visiting time to the lake is September/October and April to May. From December to March, the temperatures goes low below the freezing point, and heavy snowfall occur up to one meter, blocking the way to the lake. April to June is pretty warm in this region.[3]
Monsoon region is short in this region that occur between the months of July to October. A research shows that the average rainfall is 800mm in 10 years noted from 1994-2003 A.D. The surface temperature of the lake was found to be 7.5°C to 7.6°C and was visible below 14m to 15m.[2]
Plant and Animal Life[edit]
Rara lake being surrounded by Rara National Park has unique floral and faunal importance with rare and vulnerable species. The park was established in 1976 to preserve the beauty of the lake and protect it from sedimentation and adverse human activities.The Park flora consists of 1074 species, of which, 16 are endemic to Nepal, 51 species of mammals, 214 species of birds.[4]
The lake holds three endemic fish species (Schizothorax macrophthalmus, S. nepalensis and S. raraensis) and one endemic frog (Paa rarica).Winter visitor water birds like Gadwall (Anas strepera), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata), Common Teal(Anas crecca), Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula), Common Golden Eye(Bucephala clangula), Common Merganser (Mergus merganser), Common Coot (Fulica atra), and Solitary Snipe (Gallinago solitaria) reside and rest at this lake[2]
Socio-Cultural and Religious Values[edit]
The main occupation of the people living around the area is agriculture. People also rear goats and extract medicinal herbs and sell them for their living. Thakur society is dominant in the community. Thakur Baba’s Temple is situated in the southeast corner of the lake. Local people believe that the Thakur god shot an arrow to open the passage of the lake reducing the damage caused by over flooding.
Problems: Due to over grazing and defecation, the national park conservation officers are facing a challenge to preserve the lake. Local people are found cutting timber wood and fuel wood, which is a problem for conservation of Rara. Also during festivals visitors and local people produce a lot of wastage causing water pollution.[1]
Tourism[edit]
Rara lake has been a popular destination with a very rough route in Western Nepal for trekkers . The glimpses of culture and scenery on the way is quiet different from the rest of Nepal. Situated in high altitude, you can find the lake surrounded by Rara National Park with pine,spruce and juniper forest. The view of snow capped Himalayan Peaks enhance the attraction of trekkers. The trek begins with flight to Jumla(over an hour flight from Kathmandu) or from nearer Nepalgunj. Going along the mountain path and some villages one can reache the bank of Rara lake.[5].
A travel writer describes his trek to Rara:
"Although more trampled than in the past, the road to Rara Lake is still without any of the comfortable services available along more popular trails. Logistically it is not an easy trek; it is hard to get to and from, and it is an organizational challenge, requiring informed guides and porters to tote the two weeks' worth of material that will keep you warm, dry and fed. It is also tough on the bones, involving several 11,000-foot passes. However, once you overcome the obstacles, the rewards are legion: few if any other trekkers, incomparable natural splendor, "untouched" villages, blissful quiet…"[6]
Rara Lake as described by GORP founder Bill Greer:
"a shimmering blue jewel set in a ring of snowy peaks"[6]
Trekkers are suggested that they bring their own set of first aid kits due to the lack of health services around the area. Since, there is no accommodation facilities as well they might need help from the travel agency.Trekkers need to be self sufficient as the facilities are not adequate.[3]
Rara can be the next major place for tourist to visit.During 1997-1998 the number of tourists visiting to this place was found to be 560 but in 2007, it decreased to 87 individuals. Rara Festival was conducted by the Nepal Tourism Board in early 2007 to promote domestic and international visit.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Upadhyaya, Suraj (2009). "High Altitude Ramsar Sites of Nepal".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Khadka, Madhukar. "Study of Himalayan Lakes in Nepal" (PDF).
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b "Rara National Park".
- ^ Rara National Park.(n.d.).Retrieved from http://icimod.org/hkhconservationportal/PA.aspx?ID=64
- ^ Jumla Rara Lake Trekking.(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.raratrekking.com(
- ^ a b Ethan, Gelber (April 2012). "Top Ten Treks in the Nepalese Himalaya".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
External links[edit]
- [1]
- Trek to Rara Laka - Details and Photo Feature
- Rara lake images on Flickr
- For the Images and Detail of Rara lake
- Images from Rara on Picasa
- Rara Lake Images on Facebook
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