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Tanshishan Ruins Museum ( Chinesische 昙石山博物馆, pinyin tán shí shān bó wù guǎn ) was established in 1998 and covers an area of 1460 square meters, which is the first museum based on prehistoric sites in Fujian Province.

Tanshishan ruins Museum shows Tanshishan culture which is distributed in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River and reaches the coastal areas. It has distinct characteristics of marine culture and is the source of marine culture between Fujian and Taiwan in the pre-Qin period. In addition, it is a Neolithic culture along the southeast coast of China. [1]

Development history

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In 2005, the government of Fujian Province started the provincial key construction project of the "The Protection of the Site and the Construction of the Museums".

At the end of October 2009, the reconstruction project of the museum was completed. The reconstructed site hall fully displays the archaeological excavation site of the museum of Shishan Mountain, so that people can live in the scene, the original style of the body and the results of the archaeological excavation.

The Tanshishan ruins Museum in Fujian Province was named as the "Patriotism Education Base in Fujian Province" in 2004, and it is also an important research base.

On June 14,2008, the new museum was completed and trial run, and in the same year, the Museum was awarded the title of the "Fuzhou-level Youth Civilization".

Cultural relics

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Pottery

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There are few pottery ding tripods unearthed at the tan shishan cultural relics, and the pottery kettles is the most. Pottery ding tripods unearthed 3 pieces, which is the Central Plains Neolithic widespread use of cooking utensils. 112 pieces of pottery kettles were unearthed, which is one of the most unearthed cooking utensils in Tan shishan cultural relics.

Stone implement

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There are not many stone tools unearthed at the tan shishan cultural relics. Stone tools are mainly grinding stone tools, and there are a small number of rough stones axe and choppers. A total of 235 stone tools were unearthed.[2]

Bone implement, horn implement and shellfish implement

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The bone implement unearthed from the tan shishan cultural relics are mainly arrowheads, cones, chisels and so on. They are made from the bones of animals. The needle is made of antlers. Knives and shovel are made of shells. The total number of them unearthed is 171.[3]

The value of the site

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The tan shishan cultural ruin is mainly in the form of tombs, and is accompanied by the remains of the wild animals, the shellfish, the plant specimen and so on. They were all in favor of the study of the race and the ecological environment at that time. According to the unearthed articles, living utensils and other cultural relics of the site, it is possible to speculate on the production, handicraft and other economic industrial conditions at that time. The social nature of the time may be explored from the context of burial practices. The articles in the integrated site can be presumed to be the ideology of the time. The articles explores its origin and the communication and comparison with the surrounding culture from the object form of the funeral product.[4]

Tourism information

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Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday at 9: 00-16: 00 (closed Monday).

Ticket price: Free.

References

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  1. ^ "Tanshishan culture". Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  2. ^ Gongwu Ling, Zhaoshan Chen, Ziwen Chen, Lu Chen, Fengying Lin & Ruiming Ling. (2004). Archaeological excavation of min-hou-tan mountain site in 2004. Fujian wenbo (1):2+5-16+99.
  3. ^ Gongwu Ling, Jinliang Lin, Yanying Zhu, Wei wu, Ruiming Lin & Fengying Lin. (2009). Archaeological excavation of min-hou-tan mountain site in 2009. Fujian wenbo (2): 27-33.
  4. ^ Zhonggan Lin. (1991). A restudy of tan shishan culture. Southeast culture (05): 218-223.