Water ball
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A water ball or water walking ball is a large inflatable sphere that allows a person inside it to walk across the surface of a body of water. The giant ball is usually two metres in diameter and has a zippered entrance to allow for easy entry and exit. The water ball[1] is similar to the zorb, but it has only one layer and is designed for water travel rather than down-hill rolling. In the United Kingdom, the balls have been used at swimming pools, marinas and lakes in an effort to keep children fit.[2]
History
One of the first water balls appeared in the film Diamonds Are Forever (1971) and in the Beach Boys music video, Getcha Back (1985).[3] Charles Blane Jones designed the first water ball for public distribution in 1998.
Dangers
The United States Government has warned of the dangers of using the balls, saying it "does not know of any safe way" to avoid the dangers of suffocation and drowning, among other hazards. There are recorded instances of children fainting and crashing onto hard surfaces while inside the balls, and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has encouraged amusement ride officials not to allow their use. The Commission chairman declared an intention to pursue the safety investigation further.[4]
Charles Jones from Oklahoma developed a water ball commercially in 1998. He was invited by a British reporter to visit London to demonstrate the ball on a lake. As soon as he attempted to walk across the water, he lost his balance and fell. The ball deflated and filled rapidly with icy water. He was saved from sinking below the surface when an assistant dragged the ball back to dry land using a safety line, witnessed by a crowd of tourists.[5]
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has warned of the dangers of the balls being used in a safe manner. The Commission is aware of two incidents involving water balls. In one, a child was found unresponsive after being inside the ball for a very brief period of time, and emergency medical treatment was sought. In the second incident, a person inside a ball suffered a fracture when it fell out of the shallow, above-ground pool onto hard ground.[6]
On 28 April 2014 a 13-year-old boy was killed and his 9-year-old sister seriously injured while playing inside a water cylinder/roller in the inflatable pool of an open-air amusement park in Athens in Greece. A sudden wind lifted the cylinder with the two children inside and crashed them against metal bars and chairs several metres away.[7]
Construction
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Many water balls are constructed from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 0.6–0.7mm thick. Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) are the best choice for use in cold weather or on snow. Some water balls are made from a PVC–TPU mix. More expensive balls use 100% TPU. Balls are typically made in China, and come in various sizes. A typical water ball stores flat and weighs 15 kilograms, and can be inflated in under a minute with a good air pump. Some models also have hand grips on the inside or outside, and the surface can be printed on.
See also
References
- ^ "Water Ball". I can walk on water.
- ^ Kids learn to walk on water. CBBC.
- ^ Beach Boys – Getcha Back. Retrieved: 2011-03-31.
- ^ Walking on water risky, even in big plastic balls Associated Press, 2011-03-31. Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bubble trouble scuppers bid to walk on water Daily Mail, 2007-03-26.
- ^ CPSC. "Consumer Alert: CPSC Warns of Deadly Danger with Water Walking Balls". CPSC. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
- ^ Τραγωδία με 13χρονο αγόρι σε παιδικό πάρκο στο Ελληνικό Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ, 2014-04-27. Template:El icon