Western Tatras

Western Tatras
Western Tatras
Slovak: Západné Tatry; Polish: Tatry Zachodnie;
	Western Tatras in winter
Highest point
Peak	Bystrá
Elevation	2,248.4 m (7,377 ft)
Geography
	Western Tatras
Countries	Slovakia and Poland
Region	Žilina; Lesser Poland
Range coordinates	49°12′N 19°45′E / 49.200°N 19.750°E
Parent range	Tatra Mountains
Borders on	Eastern Tatras

The Western Tatras (Slovak: Západné Tatry; Polish: Tatry Zachodnie) are mountains in the Tatras, part of the Carpathian Mountains, located on the Polish-Slovak border. The mountains border the High Tatras in the east, Podtatranská kotlina in the south, Choč Mountains in the west and Rów Podtatrzański in the north. The main ridge is 37 kilometers long and the mountain range contains 31 two-thousanders.

Western Tatras are the second highest mountain range both in Poland and Slovakia; its highest peak is Bystrá at 2,248 meters. Other notable mountains include Jakubiná (2,194 m), Baranec (2,184 m), Baníkov (2,178 m), Tri kopy (2,136.3 m), Plačlivé (2,125.1 m), Ostrý Roháč (2,087.5 m), Volovec (Polish: Wołowiec; 2,064 m), Kasprowy Wierch (Slovak: Kasprov vrch; 1,987 m) and Giewont (1,894 m). They are partially located in the traditional regions of Liptov, Orava and Podhale. The highest point in Poland is Starorobociański Wierch (2,176 m).^[1]

Division

The Western Tatras are subdivided into 6 regions on the Slovak side and 4 on the Polish side.

Slovak Western Tatras:

Osobitá (highest point: Osobitá, 1 687 m)
Sivý vrch (highest point: Sivý vrch, 1 805 m)
Liptovské Tatry (highest point: Bystrá, 2 248 m)
Roháče (highest point: Baníkov, 2 178 m)
Červené vrchy (highest point: Kresanica / Krzesanica, 2 122 m)
Liptovské kopy (highest point: Veľká kopa, 2 052 m)

Polish Western Tatras:

Grześ
Kasprowy Wierch
Czerwone Wierchy (corresponds to Červené vrchy, highest point: Kresanica / Krzesanica, 2 122 m)
Ornak

Geology and ecology

The Western Tatras are protected by Tatranský národný park in Slovakia and Tatrzański Park Narodowy in Poland.

Peaks

The following is a list of the highest 10 of the 31 two-thousanders in Western Tatras:

Slovak name	Polish name	Height	Location & Notes
Bystrá	Bystra	2,248.4 m 7,377 ft	Liptovské Tatry, the highest peak in Slovak Western Tatras
Jakubiná	Raczkowa Czuba	2,193.7 m 7,197 ft
Baranec	Baraniec	2,184.6 m 7,167 ft
Baníkov	Banówka	2,178 m 7,146 ft	Highest point on the main ridge
Klin	Starorobociański Wierch	2,176 m 7,139 ft	Main ridge, the highest peak in Polish Western Tatras
Pachoľa	Pachola	2,167 m 7,110 ft	Main ridge
Hrubá kopa	Hruba Kopa	2,166 m 7,106 ft	Main ridge
Blyšť	Błyszcz	2,159 m 7,083 ft	Bystrá ridge
Príslop	Jałowiecki Przysłop	2,142 m 7,028 ft
Hrubý vrch	Jarząbczy Wierch	2,137 m 7,011 ft

Saddles (cols)

Pálenica (1 570 m)
Parichvost (1 870 m)
Baníkovské sedlo (2 045 m)
Smutné sedlo (1 965 m)
Žiarske sedlo (1 917,1 m)
Jamnícke sedlo (1 908 m)
Račkovo sedlo (1 958 m)
Gáborovo sedlo (1 890 m)
Bystré sedlo (1 960 m)
Pyšné sedlo (1 791,6 m)
Tomanovské sedlo (1 685,9 m)
Ľaliové sedlo (1 951,8 m)

Tarns

There are approximately 20 to 32 tarns (Slovak: pleso) in Western Tatras. The exact number is difficult to obtain because of lack of an exact definition and because it is sometimes hard to prove what is a tarn and what is not. The following is a list of 15 largest tarns in Western Tatras:

Slovak name	Polish name	Height (m)	Area (ha)	Depth (m)
Dolné Roháčske pleso	Niżni Staw Rohacki	1563	2.22	6.3
Horné Roháčske pleso	Wyżni Staw Rohacki	1718	1.45	8.1
Dolné Jamnícke pleso	Niżni Jamnicki Staw	1728	1.13	4.0
Horné Bystré pleso	Wielki Staw Bystry	1875	0.86	12.5
Horné Račkovo pleso	Zadni Staw Raczkowy	1717	0.74	10.0
Tretie Roháčske pleso	Pośredni Rohacki Staw	1653	0.61	3.7
Horné Jamnícke pleso	Wyżni Jamnicki Staw	1834	0.41	8.0
Spodné Bystré pleso	Niżni Staw Bystry	1837	0.34	4.0
Pleso pod Zverovkou	Stawek pod Zwierówką	983	0.31	1.2
Ťatliakovo pleso	Czarna Młaka	1370	0.28	1.2
Druhé Roháčske pleso	Mały Rohacki Staw	1650	0.28	1.3
Horné Tomanovo pleso	Wyżni Tomanowy Stawek	1592	0.19	1.0
Žiarske pleso	Żarski Stawek	1860	0.11	0.8
Kobylie pleso	Kobyli Stawek	1742	0.10	1.5
Biele Bobrovecké pleso	Biały Stawek Bobrowiecki	1502	0.10	1.5

Caves

Jaskinia Wielka Śnieżna, the largest and deepest cave in Poland.^[2]
Brestovská cave, uniquely features an underground river
Piwniczka

Waterfalls

Siklawica Falls, the second highest waterfall in the Polish Tatras

Tourism

In Slovakia, there are four tourist centers inside the Western Tatras area: Zverovka, Brestová and Ťatliakova chata in the northern region and Žiarska chata in the southern region. All other tourist centers lie at the outside borders of the mountains, including: Oravice, Zuberec, Bobrovecká vápenica, Žiar, Konská, Jakubovany-Studená dolina, Pribylina, Podbanské [de; hu; pl].

In Poland, the list of settlements located at the foothills of Western Tatras includes the villages of Dzianisz, Kościelisko, Witów and the town of Zakopane.

References

^ Trengove M. "Introduction to the Tatras". PeakList: Mountains of the World.
^ "Caves in Western Tatras". sktj.pl.

Touristic map 1:25000 Západné Tatry - Podbanské - Zverovka, VKÚ a.s. Harmanec, 2008

External links

Media related to Western Tatras at Wikimedia Commons

SummitPost.org: Western Tatras

[1] Trengove M. "Introduction to the Tatras". PeakList: Mountains of the World.

[2] "Caves in Western Tatras". sktj.pl.

[1]

[2]