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Wikipedia:Today's featured article/requests/Chagas disease

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Chagas disease

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This is the archived discussion of the TFAR nomination for the article below. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article/requests). Please do not modify this page.

The result was: scheduled for Wikipedia:Today's featured article/March 28, 2022 by Wehwalt (talk) 20:32, 5 February 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Photomicrograph of Trypanosoma cruzi parasites
Photomicrograph of Trypanosoma cruzi parasites

Chagas disease is a tropical parasitic disease which occurs in the Americas, particularly in South America. It is caused by a flagellate protozoan named Trypanosoma cruzi (pictured), which is transmitted to humans and other mammals primarily by blood-drinking insects of the subfamily Triatominae. Other forms of transmission are possible, such as ingestion of food contaminated with parasites, blood transfusion and maternal–fetal transmission. After an initial stage of infection that is usually mild or asymptomatic, untreated individuals enter the chronic phase of the disease. People with chronic Chagas disease may develop organ dysfunction, which most commonly involves the heart or the digestive system. Chagas disease can be treated using the antiparasitic drugs benznidazole and nifurtimox, which are most effective in the early stage of infection. It is estimated that 6.2 million people worldwide are living with the disease, and it is responsible for about 7,900 annual deaths. (Full article...)