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William Alexander Mackinnon (British Army officer)

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Surgeon-General

Sir William Alexander Mackinnon

KCB QHS
William Alexander Mackinnon in the 1880s
Born(1830-06-27)27 June 1830
Skye, Scotland
Died28 October 1897(1897-10-28) (aged 67)
London, England
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
Years of service1853–1896
RankLieutenant General
Unit42nd Regiment of Foot
CommandsDirector General Army Medical Services
Battles / wars
AwardsKnight Commander of Most Honourable Order of the Bath

Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, 1864[1]
Order of Saint John, Knight of Grace
Crimea Medal with Alma, Balaklava, Sebastopol clasps
Indian Mutiny Medal
New Zealand War Medal
Ashantee Medal with Coomassie clasp
Legion of Honour (5th Class)

Turkish Crimea Medal, Sardinian issue[2]

Surgeon-General Sir William Alexander Mackinnon KCB QHS (27 June 1830 – 28 October 1897) was Director-General of the British Army Medical Service (1889–1896).

Mackinnon was born in Strath, Isle of Skye, Scotland. He studied medicine at the University of Glasgow and University of Edinburgh, graduating from Edinburgh in 1851 and receiving an FRCS qualification in 1873. In 1853, he enlisted to the 42nd Regiment of Foot as assistant-surgeon and took part in the Crimean War in Alma, Balaklava and Sevastopol, as well as in the New Zealand Wars (1863–66). Afterwards he served as assistant professor of surgery at Netly (1866–73); Senior Medical Officer of Sir Garnet Wolseley's Ashanti Force (1873–74); Principal Medical Officer at Aldershot, Colchester, Hong Kong, and at Malta (1874–82); Head of the medical Branch of the Director-General's Office in London (1882–87); and Principal Medical Officer at Gibraltar (1887–89).[3][4]

After being knighted in the 1891 Birthday Honours,[5] Mackinnon served as an Honorary Surgeon to the Queen (QHS).[6] He received an honorary LLD from the University of Glasgow in 1891 and donated £2000 to the university for scholarships.[3] Mackinnon retired on 7 May 1896 and died next year in London.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "War-Office, October 7, 1864". The Edinburgh Gazette. No. 7474. 11 October 1864. p. 1269.
  2. ^ Noonans (2006). "Auction: Orders, Decorations and Medals, 22 September 2006; Lot No. 210". Noonans. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  3. ^ a b Sir William Alexander Mackinnon. University of Glasgow
  4. ^ a b Surgeon General William Alexander Mackinnon KCB CB (Mil 1864) QHS (1893) LLD (Glas). maltaramc.com
  5. ^ "War Office, May 30, 1891". The London Gazette. No. 26167. 29 May 1891. p. 2921.
  6. ^ "Memoranda". The London Gazette. No. 26368. 31 January 1893. p. 535.
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