Zočište
Zočište
| |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Zočište Location in Kosovo | |
| Coordinates: 42°22′31″N 20°42′08″E / 42.37528°N 20.70222°E | |
| Location |  Kosovo |
| District | Gjakova |
| Municipality | Rahovec |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 659 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Zočište (Serbian Cyrillic: Зочиште; Albanian: Zoçishtë) is a village in the Gjakova Municipality in western Kosovo.
History
[edit]Zočište is first mentioned in a chrysobull by the Serbian King Stefan Dečanski in 1327. In the same year, the Serbian Orthodox Zočište Monastery was constructed and Zočište was famed for being the site of a holy well that purportedly cured eye diseases. The significance of this well is evident in that the origin of the villages name Zočište, stems from the Serbian phrase za oči, meaning for eyes.[2] Up until the 1990s, the village hosted a large number of Serbian and Albanian pilgrims with large scale festivities occurring yearly on July 14. The pilgrims came seeking blessings for eye diseases and psychiatric conditions.[3]
During the Kosovo War, the village was attacked by the Kosovo Liberation Army as part of a wider offensive in the region. Local Serbs in Zočište sought refuge in the local monastery which was hit by machine gun fire and grenades. Despite resisting for two hours, the local Serbs including the Serbian Orthodox clergy surrendered.[4] Following the end of the Kosovo War on 14 June 1999, the entire Serb population of Zočište left after ethnic Albanian extremists burned their homes including the local Zočište Monastery.[5][6] In September of the same year, the remains of the church were completely destroyed by explosives.[7]
Demographics
[edit]The village is exclusively inhabited by Albanians.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ 2011 Kosovo Census results
- ^ Стаменковић, Србољуб (2001). Географска енциклопедиjа насеља Србиjе. Београд: Универзитет у Београду. pp. 156–157. ISBN 9788682657156.
- ^ Duijzings, Gerlachlus (2000). Religion and the politics of identity in Kosovo. London: C. Hurst & Co. pp. 71–75. ISBN 1-85065-392-5.
- ^ Krieger, Heike (2001). The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974-1999. Cambridge University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-521-80071-6.
- ^ Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs (2006). Soldiers and Civil Power: Supporting Or Substituting Civil Authorities in Modern Peace Operations. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 312. ISBN 90-5356-792-5.
- ^ Bataković, Bataković (2011). Minorities in the Balkans. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan studies. p. 278. ISBN 978-86-7179-068-0.
- ^ Ferrari, Silvio; Benzo, Andrea (2016). Between Cultural Diversity and Common Heritage: Legal and Religious Perspectives on the Sacred Places of the Mediterranean. New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 232. ISBN 9781317175032.
- ^ 2011 Kosovo Census results