Vertaizon

Vertaizon
Vertaizon
Commune
	A general view of Vertaizon
	Coat of arms
	Location of Vertaizon
	Vertaizon Vertaizon
	Coordinates: 45°46′15″N 3°17′14″E / 45.7708°N 3.2872°E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Puy-de-Dôme
Arrondissement	Clermont-Ferrand
Canton	Billom
Intercommunality	Billom Communauté
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Jacques Cavalière
Area 1	12.83 km2 (4.95 sq mi)
Population (2021)	3,358
• Density	260/km2 (680/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	63453 /63910
Elevation	306–594 m (1,004–1,949 ft) ; (avg. 370 m or 1,210 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Vertaizon (French pronunciation: [vɛʁtɛzɔ̃]; Occitan: Vartaizon) is a commune of the department of Puy-de-Dôme in the region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is part of the urban area of Clermont-Ferrand.^[3]

Geography

Location

Vertaizon is built on a hill giving a view on the Limagne and Pont-du-Château from its summit, where is situated the ancienne église ("the Ancient church") and the wall from the former castle (destroyed on the orders of Cardinal de Richelieu during the 17th century).

The commune stretches from the foot of the hill to the lieu-dit Chignat.

History

The foire de Chignat ("fair of Chignat"), former "melons' fair", is one of the oldest fairs in France: its oldest occurrence in documents is from 1303. This event takes place every year at the beginning of September in the field near the Castle of Chignat.

In 1195, the lordship of Vertaizon belonged to the troubadour Pons de Chapteuil, who was eventually attacked by bishop Robert de Clermont, at war with his brother the count Guy II d'Auvergne, a close friend of the lord of the city.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	1,882	—
1975	1,979	+0.72%
1982	2,033	+0.39%
1990	2,156	+0.74%
1999	2,278	+0.61%
2007	2,876	+2.96%
2012	3,184	+2.06%
2017	3,187	+0.02%
Source: INSEE^[4]

Economy

The town possess a commercial area and two Adapei (Association Départementale des Amis et Parents de Personnes Handicapées Mentales, "Departmental Association of Friends and Relatives of Mentally Disabled Persons").

Shops

Eight shops were identified in 2014 : one grocery store, three bakers, one library-newspaper seller, one watchmaker-jeweler and two florists.

Cultural aspects

Landmarks and monuments

Ruins of the castle (on a private property)
Old church "Notre-Dame" from the 13th century

Ancient church of Vertaizon
Back view
Interior

Famous personalities

Pons de Chapteuil, troubadour from Auvergne
Prosper Marilhat, painter
Xavier Esterre de la Fonseca, professional football player

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.
^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ INSEE commune file
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

This Puy-de-Dôme geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.

[popleg2021-2] "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.

[3] INSEE commune file

[pophist-4] Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

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