Timeline of history of Rajasthan: Difference between revisions
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*738 AD: [[Nagabhata I]], the founder of Pratihar dynasty defeated an Arab army. |
*738 AD: [[Nagabhata I]], the founder of Pratihar dynasty defeated an Arab army. |
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*971 AD: [[Vigraharaja II]] sits on the throne of [[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Shakambhari]] |
*971 AD: [[Vigraharaja II]] sits on the throne of [[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Shakambhari]] |
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*1010 [[Dulha Rai]] captures Khoh defeating Alan Singh Chanda<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Rulers, Criminals and Denotified Tribe: A Historical Journey of the Meenas |doi=10.1007/978-981-16-3424-6_17 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-3424-6_17 |title=Tribe-British Relations in India |year=2021 |last1=Meena |first1=Madan |pages=275–290 |isbn=978-981-16-3423-9 |s2cid=240554356 |access-date=2023-04-08 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208143637/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-3424-6_17 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*1010 [[Dulha Rai]] captures Khoh defeating Alan Singh Chanda |
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*1018 [[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud Ghazni]] attacks |
*1018 [[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud Ghazni]] attacks |
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*1031 Vimalshah constructs [[Dilwara]] temple |
*1031 Vimalshah constructs [[Dilwara]] temple |
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Revision as of 07:02, 14 April 2023
Timeline of history of Rajasthan
- 4500-3200 BC: Mesolithic site of Bagor
- 3000-2000 BC: Chalcolithic culture of Ganeshwar, Balathal and Ahar
- 2600 BC: Mature Harappan phase of the Indus Valley civilization begins covering the city of Kalibangan
- 700-300 BC: Matsya Kingdom, one of the sixteen Mahajanpadas, its capital was Viratnagar, modern day Bairat
- 300 BC- 300 AD: Period of small Republics and Kingdoms like Malava, Shivi, Arjunayana, Yaudheya etc.
- 7th century AD: Chavda dynasty establish its rule in south Rajasthan with its capital at Bhinmal.
- 700 AD Chinese traveler visits a few cities in Rajasthan
- 725 AD: Bappa Rawal defeats Arabs and captures the Chittor Fort from them.
- 728 AD: Bappa Rawal establish Mewar dynastry at Chittor Garh
- 720s AD: Ajayraja II of Chauhan dynasty established City of Ajmer.
- 738 AD: Nagabhata I, the founder of Pratihar dynasty defeated an Arab army.
- 971 AD: Vigraharaja II sits on the throne of Shakambhari
- 1010 Dulha Rai captures Khoh defeating Alan Singh Chanda[1]
- 1018 Mahmud Ghazni attacks
- 1031 Vimalshah constructs Dilwara temple
- 1113 Ajay raj II shifted his capital to Ajaymeru(Ajmer) from Shakambhari
- 1137 Kachwaha set up Dhundhar
- 1156 Rao Jaisal Singh establishes Jaisalmer state
- 1178 Muhammad Ghori defeated in Battle of Kashadra near Mount Abu by Chaulukyas (Solanki) of Gujarat with the help of Chauhans of Nadol, Jalore and Parmaras of Chandravati.
- 1191 First Battle of Tarain, Prithviraj Chauhan defeats Muhammad Ghori
- 1192: Defeat of Rajputs Under Prithviraj in Taraori leading to large scale destruction of their powers.[2]
- 1230 Tejpal and Vastupal build Neminath temples at Dilwara
- 1234 Rawal Jait Singh of Mewar defeats Iltutmish
- 1301 Alauddin Khalji captures Ranthambhor defeating Hammirdeva
- 1303 Chittorgarh falls to Khilji, Rani Padmini's Jauhar
- 1311 Khilji defeats Kanhadadeva and captures Jalore
- 1326 Rana Hammir re takes Chittorgarh
- 1433 Maharana Kumbha becomes king
- 1439 Maharana Kumbha build Vijay Stambha
- 1459 Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur
- 1465 Rao Bika set up Bikaner
- 1517 Rana Sanga defeated combined Muslim forces of Malwa and Gujarat in Gagron and conquered Malwa (Central India) and made Medini Rai king of Malwa with Chanderi as his capital.[3]
- 1519 Rana Sanga defeated Afghans of Ibrahim Lodhi Multiple times and freed most of Present Day Rajasthan.
- 1527 Coalition of Rajput Prince defeated by Babur in Khanua led by Sanga ending supremacy of Rajputs Sanga established in last 10 years.[4]
- 1544 Battle at Jaitaran between Raja Maldeo and Sher Shah Suri
- 1559 Udaipur is founded by Maharana Udaisingh
- 1567 Chittor besieged by Akbar
- 1568 Chittor ravaged by Akbar and placed under the charge of Asaf Khan.
- 1576 Battle of Haldighati where the Mughal forces defeated Maharana Pratap.
- 1606 Battle of Dewair, Mughal forces under Asaf Khan was defeated by Maharana Amar Singh.
- 1727 Sawai Jai Singh II founded city of Jaipur
- 1733 Maharaja Suraj Mal establishes Jat state at Bharatpur
- 1818 Many rulers signed treaties with East India Company
- 1857 first independence movement, Nasirabad
- 1949 Heera Lal Shastri becomes the chief minister
- 1956 Rajasthan state reorganised[5]
References
- ^ Meena, Madan (2021). "Rulers, Criminals and Denotified Tribe: A Historical Journey of the Meenas". Tribe-British Relations in India. pp. 275–290. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-3424-6_17. ISBN 978-981-16-3423-9. S2CID 240554356. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ Jadunath Sarkar 1994, p. 26.
- ^ Chaurasia 2002, p. 156.
- ^ Jadunath Sarkar 1994, p. 36.
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=XfposKrZJ3YC&q=Timeline+of+history+of+Rajasthan Rajasthan: Webster’s Timeline History, 805 - 2007
Books
- Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0123-4.
- Jadunath Sarkar (1994). A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938. Orient Blackswan. ISBN 978-81-250-0333-5.
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