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| 23 [[Egypt]]/Western Desert||35||0||5.7%||5.7%||28.6%||28.6%||0||0||0||0||0||31.4%||0||0||0||0||Kujanová et al. (2009)<ref>Martina Kujanová, Luísa Pereira, Verónica Fernandes, Joana B. Pereira, Viktor Černý, [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.21078/abstract Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert], American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Volume 140, Issue 2, pages 336–346, October 2009</ref>
| 23 [[Egypt]]/Western Desert||35||0||5.7%||5.7%||28.6%||28.6%||0||0||0||0||0||31.4%||0||0||0||0||Kujanová et al. (2009)<ref>Martina Kujanová, Luísa Pereira, Verónica Fernandes, Joana B. Pereira, Viktor Černý, [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.21078/abstract Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert], American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Volume 140, Issue 2, pages 336–346, October 2009</ref>
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| 24 Egypt||147||2.7%||2.7%||0||18.4%||8.2%||9.5%||0||7.5%||9.5%||0||19.7%||12.2%||3.4% ||4.1%||2.1%||Luis et al. (2004)<ref>Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioglu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1182266/ The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations]. Am J Hum Genet 74:532–544</ref>
| 24 Egypt||147||2.7%||2.7%||0||18.4%||8.2%||9.5%||0||7.5%||9.5%||0||19.7%||12.2%||3.4% ||4.1%||2.1%||Luis et al. (2004)<ref>Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioglu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1182266/ The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations]" ''Am J Hum Genet'' 74:532–544</ref>
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| 25 Egypt/[[Siwa Oasis|Siwa Berbers]]||93||28.0%||6.5%||2.2%||6.5%||1.1%||2.2%||0||0||3.2%||0||7.5%|| 6.5%||0||28.0%||8.3%||Dugoujon et al. (2009)
| 25 Egypt/[[Siwa Oasis|Siwa Berbers]]||93||28.0%||6.5%||2.2%||6.5%||1.1%||2.2%||0||0||3.2%||0||7.5%|| 6.5%||0||28.0%||8.3%||Dugoujon et al. (2009)
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| 27 South Egypt||29||0.0%||0||0||17.2%||6.9%||6.9%||17.2%||10.3%||0||3.4%||20.7%||3.4%||0||13.8%||0||Arredi et al. (2004)
| 27 South Egypt||29||0.0%||0||0||17.2%||6.9%||6.9%||17.2%||10.3%||0||3.4%||20.7%||3.4%||0||13.8%||0||Arredi et al. (2004)
|-
|-
| 28 Canary Islands||652||0||1.4%||0||3.5%||8.3%||2.3%||0||0||4%||9.7%||3.5%||10.4%||2.8%||50.6%||0||Fregel et al. (2009)<ref>{{cite journal |author=Rosa Fregel ''et al.'' |title=Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=9 |issue= |pages=181 |year=2009 |month= |pmid= |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-9-181}}</ref>
| 28 Canary Islands||652||0||1.4%||0||3.5%||8.3%||2.3%||0||0||4%||9.7%||3.5%||10.4%||2.8%||50.6%||0||Fregel et al. (2009)<ref>{{cite journal |author=Rosa Fregel ''et al.'' |title=Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=9 |issue= |pages=181 |year=2009 |month= |pmid= 19650893|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-9-181 |pmc=2728732}}</ref>
|-
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| 29 [[Tuareg people|Tuaregs]] from [[Libya]]||47||0||42.5%||0||0||48.9%||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||6.4%||2.1%||Ottoni et al. (2011)<ref>Ottoni C, Larmuseau MH, Vanderheyden N, Martínez-Labarga C, Primativo G, Biondi G, Decorte R, Rickards O., [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21312181 Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage], Am J Phys Anthropol. 2011 May;145(1):118-24. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21473. Epub 2011 Feb 10</ref>
| 29 [[Tuareg people|Tuaregs]] from [[Libya]]||47||0||42.5%||0||0||48.9%||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||6.4%||2.1%||Ottoni et al. (2011)<ref>Ottoni C, Larmuseau MH, Vanderheyden N, Martínez-Labarga C, Primativo G, Biondi G, Decorte R, Rickards O., [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21312181 Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage], Am J Phys Anthropol. 2011 May;145(1):118-24. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21473. Epub 2011 Feb 10</ref>
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== By country==
== By country==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%"; border="1"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%"; border="1"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Country'''<ref>Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056775 Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape]. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775</ref>
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Country'''<ref>Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056775 Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape]" ''PLoS ONE'' 8(2) e56775. {{DOI|10.1371/journal.pone.0056775}}</ref>
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''n'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''n'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''A'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''A'''

Revision as of 17:09, 24 November 2013

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

Population n A/B E(xE1b1b) E-M35 E-M78 E-M81 E-M123 F K-M9 G I J1 J2 R1a R1b Other Study
1 Algeria/Oran 102 0 7.9% 0 5.9% 45.1% 0 0 0 0 0 22.5% 4.9% 1% 11.8% 1% Robino et al. (2008)[1]
2 Algeria/Algiers 35 0 2.9% 0 11.4% 42.9% 0 11.8% 2.9% 0 0 22.9% 5.7% 0 0 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[2]
3 Algeria/Kabyles/Tizi Ouzou 19 0 0 0 0 47.4% 10.5% 10.5% 0 0 0 15.8% 0 0 15.8% 0 Arredi et al. (2004)
4 Algeria/Mozabites 67 0 4.5% 0 1.5% 86.6% 1.5% 0 0 1.5% 0 1.5% 0 0 3% 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
5 Tunisia/Tunis 148 0 2% 3.4% 5.4% 37.8% 2.7% 4.7% 0.7% 0 0 32.4% 3.4% 0.7% 6.1% 0.7% Arredi et al. (2004)
6 Tunisia 52 0 0 9.6% 15.4% 32.7% 0 1.9% 1.9% 0 0 34.6% 3.8% 0 0 0 Onofri et al. (2008)
7 Tunisia/Bou Omrane 40 0 5% 0 5% 87.5% 0 2.5% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[4]
8 Tunisia/Bou Saad 40 0 0 0 0 92.5% 0 0 0 0 0 5% 0 0 0 2.5% Ennafaa et al. (2011)
9 Tunisia/Jerbian Arabs 46 2.2% 0 0 15.2% 60.9% 4.3% 0 0 0 0 8.7% 2.2% 4.3% 2.2% 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)
10 Tunisia/Jerbian Berbers 47 0 0 0 17% 76.6% 0 4.25% 2.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)
11 Tunisia/Chenini–Douiret Berbers 27 0 0 0 0 100% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[5]
12 Tunisia/Sened Berbers 35 0 0 0 0 65.7% 0 2.9% 0 0 0 31.4% 0 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
13 Tunisia/Jradou Berbers 32 0 0 0 0 100% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
14 Tunisia/Andalusian Zaghouan 32 0 0 0 3.1% 40.6% 0 9.4% 0 0 0 43.8% 3.1% 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
15 Tunisia/Cosmopolitan Tunis 33 0 0 3.0% 6.0% 54.5% 3.0% 6.0% 0 3.0% 0 24.2% 0 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
16 Morocco 221 0 6.4% 4.1% 6.8% 65% 0 0.9% 1.8% 0.9% 0.5% 5% 4.1% 0 4.1% 0 Fregel et al. (2009)
17 Morocco 51 3.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 54.9% 0 0 0 0 0 19.6% 0 0 3.9% 0 Onofri et al. (2008)
18 Morocco/Amizmiz Valley 33 3% 6.1% 0 3% 84.8% 3% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alvarez et al. (2009)
19 Morocco/Asni Berbers 54 0 9.3% 1.9% 3.7% 79.6% 0 0 0 0 0 1.9% 0 0 1.9% 1.9% Dugoujon et al. (2009)
20 Morocco/Middle Atlas Berbers 69 2.9% 5.7% 0 10.1% 71.0% 0 0 0 4.3% 0 5.8% 0 0 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
21 Morocco/Bouhria Berbers 67 0 7.5% 0 1.5% 77.6% 0 0 0 6.0% 0 1.5% 1.5% 4.5% 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
22 Sahrawi 89 0 20.2% 0 0 59.6% 0 0 0 0 0 20.2% 0 0 0 0 Fregel et al. (2009)
23 Egypt/Western Desert 35 0 5.7% 5.7% 28.6% 28.6% 0 0 0 0 0 31.4% 0 0 0 0 Kujanová et al. (2009)[6]
24 Egypt 147 2.7% 2.7% 0 18.4% 8.2% 9.5% 0 7.5% 9.5% 0 19.7% 12.2% 3.4% 4.1% 2.1% Luis et al. (2004)[7]
25 Egypt/Siwa Berbers 93 28.0% 6.5% 2.2% 6.5% 1.1% 2.2% 0 0 3.2% 0 7.5% 6.5% 0 28.0% 8.3% Dugoujon et al. (2009)
26 Northern Egypt 44 2.3% 0 4.5% 27.3% 11.4% 9.1% 6.8% 2.3% 0 0 9.1% 9.1% 2.3% 9.9% 6.8% Arredi et al. (2004)
27 South Egypt 29 0.0% 0 0 17.2% 6.9% 6.9% 17.2% 10.3% 0 3.4% 20.7% 3.4% 0 13.8% 0 Arredi et al. (2004)
28 Canary Islands 652 0 1.4% 0 3.5% 8.3% 2.3% 0 0 4% 9.7% 3.5% 10.4% 2.8% 50.6% 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[8]
29 Tuaregs from Libya 47 0 42.5% 0 0 48.9% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4% 2.1% Ottoni et al. (2011)[9]
30 Tuaregs from Mali 11 0 9.1% 0 9.1% 81.8% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pereira et al. (2011)[10]
31 Tuaregs from Burkina Faso 18 0 16.7% 0 0 77.8% 0 0 5.6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pereira et al. (2011)
32 Tuaregs from Niger 18 5.6% 44.4% 0 5.6% 11.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.3% 0 Pereira et al. (2011)

By country

Country[11] n A B E1a E1b1a E1b1b1 E1b1b1a E1b1b1a1 E1b1b1a1b E1b1b1a2 E1b1b1a3 E1b1b1a4 E1b1b1b E1b1b1c F G I J1 J2 K L O P,R Q R1a R1b1a R1b1b R2 T
Marker M33 M2 M35 M78 V12 V32 V13 V22 V65 M81 M34 M89 M201 V88 M269 M70
Sahara/Mauritania 189 - 0.53 5.29 6.88 - - - - - - - 55.56 11.11 - - - 13.23 - - - - - - - 6.88 0.53 - -
Morocco 760 0.26 0.66 2.76 3.29 4.21 0.79 0.26 - 0.26 1.84 3.68 67.37 0.66 0.26 0.66 0.13 6.32 1.32 0.53 - - 0.26 - - 0.92 3.55 - -
Algeria 156 - - 0.64 5.13 0.64 1.92 0.64 - 0.64 1.28 1.92 44.23 1.28 3.85 - - 21.79 4.49 0.64 - - - 0.64 0.64 2.56 7.04 - -
Tunisia 601 - 0.17 0.5 0.67 1.66 - - - - 3 3.16 62.73 1.16 2.66 0.17 0.17 16.64 2.83 0.33 - - 0.33 - 0.5 1.83 0.33 - 1.16
Libya 83 - - - 38.55 - - - - 2.41 - 4.82 45.78 - - - - - - - - - 2.41 - - 6.02 - - -
Egypt 370 1.35 - 0.54 2.43 3.24 0.81 7.03 1.62 0.81 9.19 2.43 11.89 6.76 1.08 5.68 0.54 20.81 6.75 0.27 0.81 0.27 0.54 0.27 2.16 2.97 2.97 0.54 6.22

See also

Notes


References

  1. ^ Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C; et al. (2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 122 (3): 251–5. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S; et al. (2004). "A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (2): 338–45. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Dugoujon J.M., Coudray C., Torroni A., Cruciani F., Scozzari F., Moral P., Louali N., Kossmann M. The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities. In: Become Eloquent. Edited by J.M. Hombert and F. d’Errico. Ed. John Benjamins. pp 123-146; 2009
  4. ^ Ennafaa; Fregel; Khodjet-el-khil; Gonzalez (2011), "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia", European Journal of Human Genetics, doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.92, PMID 21833004
  5. ^ Fadhlaoui-Zid, K., Martinez-Cruz, B., Khodjet-el-khil, H., Mendizabal, I., Benammar-Elgaaied, A. and Comas, D. (2011), Genetic structure of Tunisian ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21581
  6. ^ Martina Kujanová, Luísa Pereira, Verónica Fernandes, Joana B. Pereira, Viktor Černý, Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Volume 140, Issue 2, pages 336–346, October 2009
  7. ^ Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioglu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004) The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations" Am J Hum Genet 74:532–544
  8. ^ Rosa Fregel; et al. (2009). "Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9: 181. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-181. PMC 2728732. PMID 19650893. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  9. ^ Ottoni C, Larmuseau MH, Vanderheyden N, Martínez-Labarga C, Primativo G, Biondi G, Decorte R, Rickards O., Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage, Am J Phys Anthropol. 2011 May;145(1):118-24. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21473. Epub 2011 Feb 10
  10. ^ Pereira et al. , Y chromosomes and mtDNA of Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel , European Journal of Human Genetics (2010) 18, 915–923; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21; published online 17 March 2010
  11. ^ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLoS ONE 8(2) e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775

External links

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