1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
All 24 Texas seats to the United States House of Representatives
Democratic 50–59% 60–69% 70–79% 80–89% 90>%	Republican 50–59% 60–69% 70–79%

The 1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 5, 1974, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had twenty-four seats in the House apportioned according to the 1970 United States Census.^[1]

Texas underwent mid-decade redistricting as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court case White v. Weiser. A District Court had ruled the legislature's districts unconstitutional due to their average population deviation of 0.745%, which violated the one man, one vote principle established by Wesberry v. Sanders. The District Court had also ruled against the Texas Legislature's incumbency protection justification for the district's deviation, but this ruling was not held upon appeal to the Supreme Court.^[2]^[3] The Supreme Court placed the lower court in charge of redrawing the map, which it did in time for the 1974 elections.^[4]

These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1974, the United States House elections in other states, and various state and local elections.

Democrats maintained their majority of U.S. House seats from Texas, gaining one seat from the Republicans, increasing their majority to twenty-one out of twenty-four seats.^[5]

Overview

1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas^[6]
Party		Votes	Percentage	Seats before	Seats after	+/–
	Democratic	1,074,982	72.23%	20	21	+1
	Republican	406,744	27.33%	4	3	-1
	American	4,754	0.32%	0	0	-
	Socialist Workers	1,120	0.07%	0	0	-
	Independent	650	0.04%	0	0	-
Totals		1,488,250	100.00%	24	24	-

Congressional Districts

District 1

Incumbent Democrat Wright Patman, the Dean of the House,^[7] ran for re-election.

Texas's 1st congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Wright Patman (incumbent)	49,426	68.60
	Republican	James Farris	22,619	31.40
Total votes			72,045	100
	Democratic hold

District 2

Incumbent Democrat Charlie Wilson ran for re-election unopposed.

Texas's 2nd congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Charlie Wilson (incumbent)	57,096	100.00
Total votes			57,096	100
	Democratic hold

District 3

Incumbent Republican James M. Collins ran for re-election.

Texas's 3rd congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	James M. Collins (incumbent)	63,489	64.71
	Democratic	Harold Collum	34,623	35.29
Total votes			98,112	100
	Republican hold

District 4

Incumbent Democrat Ray Roberts ran for re-election.

Texas's 4th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ray Roberts (incumbent)	48,209	74.95
	Republican	Dick LeTourneau	16,113	25.05
Total votes			64,322	100
	Democratic hold

District 5

Incumbent Republican Alan Steelman ran for re-election.

Texas's 5th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Alan Steelman (incumbent)	28,446	52.06
	Democratic	Mike McKool	26,190	47.94
Total votes			54,636	100
	Republican hold

District 6

Incumbent Democrat Olin E. Teague ran for re-election.

Texas's 6th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Olin E. Teague (incumbent)	53,345	83.02
	Republican	Carl Nigliazzo	10,908	16.98
Total votes			64,253	100
	Democratic hold

District 7

Incumbent Republican Bill Archer ran for re-election.

Texas's 7th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Archer (incumbent)	70,363	79.16
	Democratic	Jim Brady	18,524	20.84
Total votes			88,887	100
	Republican hold

District 8

Incumbent Democrat Bob Eckhardt ran for re-election.

Texas's 8th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Bob Eckhardt (incumbent)	30,158	72.21
	Republican	Donald Whitefield	11,605	27.79
Total votes			41,763	100
	Democratic hold

District 9

Incumbent Democrat Jack Brooks ran for re-election.

Texas's 9th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jack Brooks (incumbent)	37,275	61.91
	Republican	Coleman Ferguson	22,935	38.09
Total votes			60,210	100
	Democratic hold

District 10

Incumbent Democrat J. J. Pickle ran for re-election.

Texas's 10th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	J. J. Pickle (incumbent)	76,240	80.42
	Republican	Paul Weiss	18,560	19.58
Total votes			94,800	100
	Democratic hold

District 11

Incumbent Democrat William R. Poage ran for re-election.

Texas's 11th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	William R. Poage (incumbent)	46,828	81.64
	Republican	Don Clements	9,883	17.23
	Independent	Laurel Dunn	650	1.13
Total votes			57,361	100
	Democratic hold

District 12

Incumbent Democrat Jim Wright ran for re-election.

Texas's 12th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jim Wright (incumbent)	42,632	78.69
	Republican	James Garvey	11,543	21.31
Total votes			54,175	100
	Democratic hold

District 13

Incumbent Republican Bob Price ran for re-election.

Texas's 13th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jack Hightower	53,094	57.60
	Republican	Bob Price (incumbent)	39,087	42.40
Total votes			92,181	100
	Democratic gain from Republican

District 14

Incumbent Democrat John Andrew Young ran for re-election unopposed.

Texas's 14th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	John Andrew Young (incumbent)	41,066	100.00
Total votes			41,066	100
	Democratic hold

District 15

Incumbent Democrat Kika de la Garza ran for re-election unopposed.

Texas's 15th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kika de la Garza (incumbent)	42,567	100.00
Total votes			42,567	100
	Democratic hold

District 16

Incumbent Democrat Richard Crawford White ran for re-election unopposed.

Texas's 16th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Richard Crawford White (incumbent)	42,880	100.00
Total votes			42,880	100
	Democratic hold

District 17

Incumbent Democrat Omar Burleson ran for re-election unopposed.

Texas's 17th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Omar Burleson (incumbent)	64,595	100.00
Total votes			64,595	100
	Democratic hold

District 18

Incumbent Democrat Barbara Jordan ran for re-election.

Texas's 18th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Barbara Jordan (incumbent)	36,597	84.78
	Republican	Robbins Mitchell	6,053	14.02
	Socialist Workers	Kris Vasquez	518	1.20
Total votes			43,168	100
	Democratic hold

District 19

Incumbent Democrat George H. Mahon ran for re-election unopposed.

Texas's 19th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	George H. Mahon (incumbent)	49,619	100.00
Total votes			49,619	100
	Democratic hold

District 20

Incumbent Democrat Henry B. González ran for re-election unopposed.

Texas's 20th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Henry B. Gonzalez (incumbent)	39,358	100.00
Total votes			39,358	100
	Democratic hold

District 21

Incumbent Democrat O. C. Fisher opted to retire rather than run for re-election.^[5]

Texas's 21st congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Bob Krueger	53,543	52.62
	Republican	Douglas Harlan	45,959	45.17
	American	Ed Gallion	2,254	2.21
Total votes			101,756	100
	Democratic hold

District 22

Incumbent Democrat Robert R. Casey ran for re-election.

Texas's 22nd congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert R. Casey (incumbent)	47,783	69.54
	Republican	Ron Paul	19,483	28.35
	American	James Smith	847	1.23
	Socialist Workers	Jill Fein	602	0.88
Total votes			68,715	100
	Democratic hold

District 23

Incumbent Democrat Abraham Kazen ran for re-election unopposed.

Texas's 23rd congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Abraham Kazen (incumbent)	47,249	100.00
Total votes			47,249	100
	Democratic hold

District 24

Incumbent Democrat Dale Milford ran for re-election.

Texas's 24th congressional district, 1974^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Dale Milford (incumbent)	36,085	76.07
	Republican	Joseph Beaman	9,698	20.44
	American	Earl Armstrong	1,653	3.49
Total votes			47,436	100
	Democratic hold

References

^ Bureau, US Census. "Historical Apportionment Data (1910-2020)". Census.gov. Retrieved 2022-06-17. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
^ "White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)". Justia Law. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
^ Aguilar, Javier (1998). "CONGRESSIONAL REDISTRICTING IN TEXAS: TIME FOR A CHANGE" (PDF). Stetson Law Review. XXVII: 787–792.
^ "History". redistricting.capitol.texas.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
^ ^a ^b Texas State Historical Association (1975). "Texas Almanac, 1976-1977". The Portal to Texas History. The Dallas Morning News. p. 538. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Guthrie, Benjamin; Jennings, W. Pat (August 1, 1975). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974": 36–37. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ "List of Deans/Fathers of the House | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-08.

[1] Bureau, US Census. "Historical Apportionment Data (1910-2020)". Census.gov. Retrieved 2022-06-17. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[2] "White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)". Justia Law. Retrieved 2022-08-05.

[:1-3] Aguilar, Javier (1998). "CONGRESSIONAL REDISTRICTING IN TEXAS: TIME FOR A CHANGE" (PDF). Stetson Law Review. XXVII: 787–792.

[4] "History". redistricting.capitol.texas.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-05.

[:0-5] Texas State Historical Association (1975). "Texas Almanac, 1976-1977". The Portal to Texas History. The Dallas Morning News. p. 538. Retrieved 2022-08-04.

[Election_Results-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Guthrie, Benjamin; Jennings, W. Pat (August 1, 1975). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974": 36–37. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[7] "List of Deans/Fathers of the House | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-08.

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