2,3-Oxidosqualene
| 2,3-Oxidosqualene | |
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2,2-Dimethyl-3-[(3E,7E,11E,15E)- 3,7,12,16,20-pentamethylhenicosa- 3,7,11,15,19-pentaenyl]oxirane |
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Other names
Squalene oxide |
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| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 7200-26-2 |
| PubChem | 5366020 |
| ChemSpider | 4517951 |
| MeSH | 2,3-oxidosqualene |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 Image 2 |
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| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C30H50O |
| Molar mass | 426.717 g/mol |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
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| Infobox references | |
2,3-(S) Oxidosqualene ((S)-2,3-epoxysqualene) is an intermediate in the synthesis of the membrane sterol precursors lanosterol and cycloartenol, as well as saponins. It is formed from squalene by squalene monooxygenase. 2,3 oxidosqualene is the substrate of various oxidosqualene cyclases, including lanosterol synthase, which produces lanosterol, a precursor to cholesterol.[1]
2,3-(R) Oxidosqualene is an inhibitor of lanosterol synthase.
[edit] References
- ^ Abe I. (2007). "Enzymatic synthesis of cyclic triterpenes". Natural Products Reports 24 (6): 1311–31. doi:10.1039/b616857b. PMID 18033581.
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