2020–21 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey season
2020–21 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey season | |
---|---|
NCAA Tournament, Regional semifinals | |
Conference | 4th Big Ten |
Home ice | Compton Family Ice Arena |
Rankings | |
USCHO | 17 |
USA Today | NR |
Record | |
Overall | 14–13–2 |
Conference | 12–10–2–1–2–2 |
Home | 5–11–2 |
Road | 9–2–1 |
Neutral | 0–0–0 |
Coaches and captains | |
Head coach | Jeff Jackson |
Assistant coaches | Paul Pooley Andy Slaggert Jack Ceglarski |
Captain(s) | Nate Clurman |
Alternate captain(s) | Pierce Crawford Matt Hellickson Colin Theisen |
Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey seasons « 2019–20 2021–22 » |
The 2020–21 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey season was the 61st season of play for the program and the 4th season in the Big Ten Conference. The Fighting Irish represented the University of Notre Dame and were coached by Jeff Jackson, in his 16th season.
Season
As a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic the entire college ice hockey season was delayed. Because the NCAA had previously announced that all winter sports athletes would retain whatever eligibility they possessed through at least the following year, none of Notre Dame's players would lose a season of play.[1] However, the NCAA also approved a change in its transfer regulations that would allow players to transfer and play immediately rather than having to sit out a season, as the rules previously required.[2]
Notre Dame had an up and down season, routinely following up stellar performances with disappointing efforts. The team hovered around the bottom of the top-20 for most of the season and were never more than 2 games away from a .500 record. After alternating multi-game winning streaks through January and February, Notre Dame was ranked #19 and there was belief that the Irish could make the NCAA Tournament despite being just 14–12–2.[3] A solid performance in their conference tournament would definitely improve the team's chances, and with the Fighting Irish hosting the entire tournament their odds were even better.[4] Unfortunately, the team laid an egg in the opening game against Penn State and lost 3–6.
Notre Dame could only watch and hope but when St. Lawrence won the ECAC Tournament it appeared that the door had shut on Notre Dame's season. In less than 24 hours everything changed; St. Lawrence's head coach tested positive for COVID-19 the following day and the team was forced to withdraw from the national tournament.[5] The ECAC automatic bid was given to Quinnipiac (who were likely to make the tournament anyway), opening up one more spot in the bracket. The final open spot came down essentially to how schools performed against the best teams in their conference; Notre Dame splitting their season series against Michigan and Minnesota gave them the edge and the Fighting Irish received the final at-large bid.[6]
While the team's selection was not without controversy, the Fighting Irish lost the ability to prove they were the right choice when members of the team tested positive for COVID-19.[7] Because their withdrawal happened two days before the game had been scheduled, there was no opportunity for another team to be installed as a replacement and the match was declared a 'no contest'.
Brady Bjork, Ryan Carmichael and Christian DiCesare sat out the season.
Departures
Player | Position | Nationality | Cause |
---|---|---|---|
Cal Burke | Forward | United States | Graduation (signed with Colorado Eagles) |
Tory Dello | Defenseman | United States | Graduation (signed with Grand Rapids Griffins) |
Mike O'Leary | Forward | Canada | Graduation (signed with Hartford Wolf Pack) |
Jack MacNab | Forward | United States | Transfer to Holy Cross |
Cale Morris | Goaltender | United States | Graduation (signed with Rockford IceHogs) |
Cam Morrison | Forward | Canada | Graduation (signed with Chicago Blackhawks) |
Recruiting
Player | Position | Nationality | Age | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brady Bjork | Forward | United States | 21 | Mequon, WI |
Jake Boltmann | Defenseman | United States | 18 | Edina, MN; selected 80th overall in 2020 |
Zach Plucinski | Defenseman | United States | 20 | Eagle River, AK |
Ryder Rolston | Forward | United States | 18 | Birmingham, MI; selected 139th overall in 2020 |
Grant Silianoff | Forward | United States | 19 | Edina, MN |
Landon Slaggert | Forward | United States | 18 | South Bend, IN; selected 79th overall in 2020 |
Roster
As of January 3, 2021.[8]
No. | S/P/C | Player | Class | Pos | Height | Weight | DoB | Hometown | Previous team | NHL rights |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dylan St. Cyr | Senior | G | 5' 9" (1.75 m) | 170 lb (77 kg) | 1999-05-23 | Northville, Michigan | USNTDP (USHL) | — | |
2 | Nate Clurman (C) | Junior | D | 6' 2" (1.88 m) | 200 lb (91 kg) | 1998-05-08 | Boulder, Colorado | Langley (BCHL) | COL, 161st overall 2016 | |
3 | Ryan Carmichael | Sophomore | D | 6' 2" (1.88 m) | 191 lb (87 kg) | 1999-03-03 | Greenwich, Connecticut | Lincoln Stars (USHL) | — | |
4 | Nick Leivermann | Junior | D | 5' 11" (1.8 m) | 180 lb (82 kg) | 1998-09-14 | Eden Prairie, Minnesota | Penticton (BCHL) | COL, 187th overall 2017 | |
5 | Matt Hellickson (A) | Senior | D | 6' 1" (1.85 m) | 192 lb (87 kg) | 1998-03-21 | Rogers, Minnesota | Sioux City (USHL) | NJD, 214th overall 2017 | |
6 | Jake Boltmann | Freshman | D | 6' 1" (1.85 m) | 196 lb (89 kg) | 2001-10-19 | Edina, Minnesota | Lincoln (USHL) | CGY, 80th overall 2020 | |
8 | Matt Steeves | Senior | F | 6' 0" (1.83 m) | 193 lb (88 kg) | 1997-10-04 | Eden Prairie, Minnesota | Muskegon (USHL) | — | |
9 | Grant Silianoff | Freshman | F | 5' 11" (1.8 m) | 167 lb (76 kg) | 2001-01-04 | Edina, Minnesota | Cedar Rapids (USHL) | — | |
10 | Cam Burke | Junior | F | 5' 9" (1.75 m) | 175 lb (79 kg) | 1999-01-08 | Boxborough, Massachusetts | Sioux Falls (USHL) | — | |
12 | Ryder Rolston | Freshman | F | 6' 2" (1.88 m) | 175 lb (79 kg) | 2001-10-31 | Birmingham, Michigan | Waterloo (USHL) | COL, 139th overall 2020 | |
13 | Colin Theisen (A) | Senior | F | 6' 0" (1.83 m) | 181 lb (82 kg) | 1997-04-24 | Monroe, Michigan | Dubuque (USHL) | — | |
14 | Jesse Lansdell | Sophomore | F | 5' 11" (1.8 m) | 181 lb (82 kg) | 1998-08-05 | Surrey, British Columbia | Vernon (BCHL) | — | |
15 | Michael Graham | Junior | F | 6' 2" (1.88 m) | 195 lb (88 kg) | 1997-11-27 | Eden Prairie, Minnesota | Muskegon (USHL) | — | |
16 | Alex Steeves | Junior | F | 5' 10" (1.78 m) | 187 lb (85 kg) | 1999-12-10 | Eden Prairie, Minnesota | Dubuque (USHL) | — | |
17 | Pierce Crawford (A) | Senior | F | 5' 9" (1.75 m) | 175 lb (79 kg) | 1997-06-23 | Park Ridge, Illinois | Youngstown (USHL) | — | |
18 | Graham Slaggert | Junior | F | 6' 0" (1.83 m) | 185 lb (84 kg) | 1999-04-06 | South Bend, Indiana | Cedar Rapids (USHL) | — | |
19 | Landon Slaggert | Freshman | F | 6' 0" (1.83 m) | 185 lb (84 kg) | 2002-06-25 | South Bend, Indiana | USNTDP (USHL) | CHI, 79th overall 2020 | |
20 | Jake Pivonka | Junior | F | 6' 0" (1.83 m) | 198 lb (90 kg) | 2000-02-28 | Naperville, Illinois | USNTDP (USHL) | NYI, 103rd overall 2018 | |
21 | Max Ellis | Sophomore | F | 5' 9" (1.75 m) | 160 lb (73 kg) | 2000-01-18 | Plymouth, Michigan | Muskegon (USHL) | — | |
22 | Jack MacNab | Sophomore | F | 6' 3" (1.91 m) | 197 lb (89 kg) | 1998-07-03 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Central Illinois (USHL) | — | |
23 | Brady Bjork | Senior | F | 6' 1" (1.85 m) | 173 lb (78 kg) | 1999-05-17 | Mequon, Wisconsin | St. Cloud (NAHL) | — | |
24 | Spencer Stastney | Junior | D | 5' 11" (1.8 m) | 187 lb (85 kg) | 2000-01-04 | Mequon, Wisconsin | USNTDP (USHL) | NSH, 131st overall 2018 | |
25 | Solag Bakich | Sophomore | F | 6' 0" (1.83 m) | 189 lb (86 kg) | 1998-01-08 | Dallas, Texas | Waterloo (USHL) | — | |
26 | Zach Plucinski | Freshman | D | 6' 1" (1.85 m) | 206 lb (93 kg) | 2000-07-26 | Eagle River, Alaska | Omaha (USHL) | — | |
27 | Trevor Janicke | Sophomore | F | 5' 10" (1.78 m) | 194 lb (88 kg) | 2000-12-25 | Maple Grove, Minnesota | Central Illinois (USHL) | ANA, 132nd overall 2019 | |
28 | Christian DiCesare | Sophomore | D | 6' 1" (1.85 m) | 205 lb (93 kg) | 1998-03-28 | Morristown, New Jersey | Omaha (USHL) | — | |
29 | Charlie Raith | Junior | D | 5' 9" (1.75 m) | 170 lb (77 kg) | 1997-04-30 | Winnetka, Illinois | Central Illinois (USHL) | — | |
30 | Ryan Bischel | Sophomore | G | 6' 1" (1.85 m) | 180 lb (82 kg) | 1999-07-05 | Medina, Minnesota | Fargo (USHL) | — | |
33 | Nick Sanford | Senior | G | 6' 1" (1.85 m) | 189 lb (86 kg) | 1996-12-15 | Morristown, New Jersey | Boston Jr. Bruins (USPHL) | — |
Standings
Conference record | Overall record | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP | W | L | T | OTW | OTL | 3/SW | PTS | PT% | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | ||
#8 Wisconsin † | 24 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 52 | .722 | 92 | 52 | 31 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 118 | 80 | |
#7 Minnesota * | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | .727 | 69 | 44 | 31 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 117 | 64 | |
#9 Michigan | 20 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32 | .550 | 69 | 45 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 1 | 91 | 51 | |
#17 Notre Dame | 24 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 41 | .542 | 65 | 53 | 29 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 84 | 78 | |
Penn State | 18 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 20 | .389 | 48 | 68 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 65 | 81 | |
Ohio State | 22 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | .273 | 39 | 82 | 27 | 7 | 19 | 1 | 53 | 101 | |
Michigan State | 22 | 5 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | .250 | 32 | 70 | 27 | 7 | 18 | 2 | 40 | 77 | |
Championship: March 16, 2021 † indicates conference regular season champion * indicates conference tournament champion Rankings: USCHO.com Top 20 Poll |
Schedule and Results
Date | Time | Opponent# | Rank# | Site | TV | Decision | Result | Attendance | Record | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regular season | |||||||||||
November 13 | 7:06 PM | vs. Wisconsin | #20 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | NBCSN | St. Cyr | L 0–2 | 0 | 0–1–0 (0–1–0) | ||
November 14 | 7:06 PM | vs. Wisconsin | #20 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | NHL Network | St. Cyr | L 3–5 | 0 | 0–2–0 (0–2–0) | ||
November 27 | 7:05 PM | at #4 Michigan | Yost Ice Arena • Ann Arbor, Michigan | Bischel | W 3–2 | 0 | 1–2–0 (1–2–0) | ||||
November 28 | 7:04 PM | at #4 Michigan | Yost Ice Arena • Ann Arbor, Michigan | Bischel | W 2–1 | 0 | 2–2–0 (2–2–0) | ||||
December 3 | 7:06 PM | vs. #20 Arizona State* | #16 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | NHL Network | Bischel | L 3–6 | 0 | 2–3–0 | ||
December 4 | 7:06 PM | vs. #20 Arizona State* | #16 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | NBCSN | St. Cyr | W 5–4 | 0 | 3–3–0 | ||
December 12 | 7:06 PM | vs. #14 Ohio State | #15 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | NBCSN | St. Cyr | W 3–0 | 0 | 4–3–0 (3–2–0) | ||
December 13 | 5:06 PM | vs. #14 Ohio State | #15 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | NBCSN | St. Cyr | W 2–3 | 0 | 4–4–0 (3–3–0) | ||
December 19 | 6:36 PM | vs. Michigan State | #16 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | NBCSN | Bischel | T 1–1 SOW | 0 | 4–4–1 (3–3–1) | ||
December 20 | 5:06 PM | vs. Michigan State | #16 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | NBC Sports Chi | Bischel | L 3–4 OT | 0 | 4–5–1 (3–4–1) | ||
January 9 | 6:36 PM | vs. Arizona State* | #18 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | St. Cyr | W 5–4 | 74 | 5–5–1 | |||
January 10 | 5:06 PM | vs. Arizona State* | #18 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | Bischel | L 3–5 | 0 | 5–6–1 | |||
January 15 | 7:05 PM | at #1 Minnesota | 3M Arena at Mariucci • Minneapolis, Minnesota | Bischel | W 3–2 | 116 | 6–6–1 (4–4–1) | ||||
January 16 | 5:00 PM | at #1 Minnesota | 3M Arena at Mariucci • Minneapolis, Minnesota | St. Cyr | W 2–1 | 0 | 7–6–1 (5–4–1) | ||||
January 21 | 6:36 PM | vs. #8 Michigan | #16 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | St. Cyr | L 1–5 | 136 | 7–7–1 (5–5–1) | |||
January 22 | 6:36 PM | vs. #8 Michigan | #16 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | St. Cyr | L 1–3 | 138 | 7–8–1 (5–6–1) | |||
January 28 | 6:04 PM | at Penn State | Pegula Ice Arena • University Park, Pennsylvania | St. Cyr | L 1–2 OT | 175 | 7–9–1 (5–7–1) | ||||
January 29 | 6:04 PM | at Penn State | Pegula Ice Arena • University Park, Pennsylvania | St. Cyr | W 3–2 OT | 194 | 8–9–1 (6–7–1) | ||||
February 5 | 4:34 PM | at Ohio State | Value City Arena • Columbus, Ohio | St. Cyr | W 6–1 | 0 | 9–9–1 (7–7–1) | ||||
February 6 | 1:34 PM | at Ohio State | Value City Arena • Columbus, Ohio | St. Cyr | W 8–1 | 0 | 10–9–1 (8–7–1) | ||||
February 12 | 7:36 PM | vs. #5 Minnesota | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | St. Cyr | L 0–3 | 79 | 10–10–1 (8–8–1) | ||||
February 13 | 5:36 PM | vs. #5 Minnesota | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | Bischel | L 0–3 | 80 | 10–11–1 (8–9–1) | ||||
February 19 | 8:04 PM | at #5 Wisconsin | Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin | St. Cyr | L 4–2 | 0 | 10–12–1 (8–10–1) | ||||
February 20 | 5:04 PM | at #5 Wisconsin | Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin | St. Cyr | T 5–5 SOW | 0 | 10–12–2 (8–10–2) | ||||
February 26 | 6:00 PM | at Michigan State | Munn Ice Arena • East Lansing, Michigan | St. Cyr | W 2–0 | 103 | 11–12–2 (9–10–2) | ||||
February 27 | 3:00 PM | at Michigan State | Munn Ice Arena • East Lansing, Michigan | St. Cyr | W 2–0 | 103 | 12–12–2 (10–10–2) | ||||
March 5 | 7:51 PM | vs. Penn State | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | St. Cyr | W 5–2 | 104 | 13–12–2 (11–10–2) | ||||
March 6 | 5:36 PM | vs. Penn State | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana | St. Cyr | W 7–1 | 113 | 14–12–2 (12–10–2) | ||||
Big Ten Tournament | |||||||||||
March 14 | 12:05 PM | vs. Penn State* | #19 | Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana (Big Ten Quarterfinal) | BTN | Bischel | L 3–6 | 166 | 14–13–2 | ||
NCAA Tournament | |||||||||||
March 27 | 1:00 PM | vs. #2 Boston College | #18 | Times Union Center • Albany, New York (NCAA Northeast Regional semifinal) | ESPNews | Cancelled due to COVID-19 protocols[9] | |||||
*Non-conference game. #Rankings from USCHO.com Poll. All times are in Eastern Time. |
Scoring statistics
Name | Position | Games | Goals | Assists | Points | PIM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alex Steeves | F | 29 | 15 | 17 | 32 | 8 |
Graham Slaggert | C | 27 | 7 | 18 | 25 | 10 |
Landon Slaggert | C/LW | 25 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 10 |
Nick Leivermann | D | 29 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 6 |
Max Ellis | RW | 24 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 8 |
Colin Theisen | LW | 27 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 49 |
Spencer Stastney | D | 29 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 6 |
Jesse Lansdell | F | 28 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 10 |
Trevor Janicke | C/RW | 29 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 4 |
Michael Graham | D | 18 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
Jake Pivonka | C | 29 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
Grant Silianoff | RW | 28 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 |
Matt Hellickson | D | 29 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
Nate Clurman | D | 27 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 31 |
Solag Bakich | F | 28 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 14 |
Ryder Rolston | C/W | 28 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 31 |
Pierce Crawford | F | 27 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
Cam Burke | C | 14 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Matt Steeves | F | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Zach Plucinski | D | 20 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
Charlie Raith | D | 25 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Nick Sanford | G | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ryan Bischel | G | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jake Boltmann | D | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Dylan St. Cyr | G | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bench | - | 29 | - | - | - | 4 |
Total | 84 | 141 | 225 | 249 |
Goaltending statistics
Name | Games | Minutes | Wins | Losses | Ties | Goals Against | Saves | Shut Outs | SV % | GAA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nick Sanford | 2 | 8:51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.00 |
Dylan St. Cyr | 22 | 1254 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 51 | 597 | 3 | .921 | 2.44 |
Ryan Bischel | 9 | 480 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 23 | 186 | 0 | .890 | 2.87 |
Empty Net | - | 14 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Total | 29 | 1758 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 78 | 785 | 3 | .910 | 2.66 |
Rankings
Poll | Week | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 (Final) | ||||
USCHO.com | 20 | NR | NR | 16 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | NR | 16 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 19 | 20 | 18 | - | 17 | |||
USA Today | NR | NR | NR | 13 | 15 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
USCHO did not release a poll in week 20.[12]
Awards and honors
Player | Award | Ref |
---|---|---|
Spencer Stastney | Big Ten Second Team | [13] |
Alex Steeves |
Players drafted into the NHL
Round | Pick | Player | NHL Team |
---|---|---|---|
3 | 66 | Sasha Pastujov† | Anaheim Ducks |
7 | 195 | Justin Janicke† | Seattle Kraken |
† incoming freshman [14]
References
- ^ "NCAA approves blanket waiver for 2020 fall sports athletes to retain year of eligibility". CBS Sports. August 21, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "DI Council grants waiver to allow transfer student-athletes to compete immediately". NCAA. December 16, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "Bracketology: What teams are in the NCAA tournament, what teams are not with men's college hockey playoffs starting". USCHO. March 10, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ "Notre Dame Set To Host 2021 Big Ten Hockey Tournament". Notre Dame Fighting Irish. January 26, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ "St. Lawrence withdraws from NCAA men's hockey tournament after coach tests positive for COVID-19". ESPN. March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "Bracketology: With Selection Sunday around the corner, taking one last stab at how the NCAA hockey tournament field will look". USCHO. March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "Notre Dame removed from Albany regional after positive COVID tests; Boston College advances to regional final to face BU-SCSU winner". USCHO. March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "2020-21 Hockey Roster". Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ^ "Notre Dame and Michigan are removed from the NCAA hockey tournament because of positive COVID-19 tests in their programs". Chicago Tribune. March 26, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ "Notre Dame Fighting Irish (Men) 2020-2021 Schedule and Results". College Hockey Stats. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ "Univ. of Notre Dame 2020-2021 Skater Stats". Elite Prospects. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
- ^ "USCHO Division I Men's Poll". USCHO.com. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- ^ "Hockey Postseason Honors Announced". Big Ten. March 16, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ "NCAA player rankings, selections in 2021 NHL Draft". USCHO.com. Retrieved July 24, 2021.