Abdali-I

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by MANGOSEEDSDATES (talk | contribs) at 07:36, 19 December 2013 (→‎Naming controversy). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For Ahmed Shah Abdali please see Ahmed Shah Abdali
Abdali-I
Hatf-II
TypeShort range ballistic missile (SRBM)
Service history
In serviceSince 1996[1]
Used byPakistan
Production history
ManufacturerSpace Research Commission
Specifications
Mass1,750 kg
Length9.75 m
Diameter0.56 m
WarheadSingle Conventional HE/NE 500Kg
EngineSingle stage solid propellant
Operational
range
180 km
Guidance
system
Inertial, Terminal
Launch
platform
transporter erector launcher (TEL)

Abdali-I (Codename: Hatf-II; named after the Afghan king Ahmad Shah Abdali, the founder of the Durrani Empire) is a supersonic short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) developed by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), and currently in operational service with the Pakistan Armed Forces.[1]

The Abdali program was conceived and originally designed by the Space Research Commission in 1990s. The program's first derivative was originally designed as the two-stage version of the Hatf-I, essentially a solid-propellant stage was attached to the bottom of a Hatf-I.[2] However, the program was canceled in 1994, likely due to the purchase of the M-11 missiles from the People’s Republic of China.[2][3] In 1995, SUPARCO successfully persuaded and designed a new module for the Abdali program which was started the same year.

Design and Specification

Its accuracy is sufficient for use against military targets such as bases or airfields. It is carried on a road mobile Transporter-Erector-Launcher (TEL) vehicle. The use of solid propellant and the TEL vehicle make the missile easy to store, transport and fire.[2]

The Abdali-I has a range of 180 km and an accuracy of 15 m CEP.[2] It is equipped with an inertial guidance system with terminal guidance. It can be equipped with a variable payload up to 500 kg, and can carry single HE explosive or cluster sub-munition warheads. It has a launch weight of 1,750 kg. It uses a single-stage solid propellant engine and has a length of 9.75 m and a width of 0.56 m. Abdali is nuclear capable.[2]

Development History and Current Status

The original Abdali-I missile started development in 1987 and was first displayed in 1989. Another consideration may have been the purchase from China of the M-11 missiles with similar capabilities.[2] Since the program was restarted with a new design in 1997, it has been flight tested in 2002, 2005 and 2006.[4][5] Abdali is currently deployed and under production.[1][6]

Naming controversy

In February 2006, the Afghanistan's Karzai regime delivered a complained to Pakistan over naming its lethal ballistic missiles after Afghan kings and rulers (i.e. Abdali, Ghaznavid and Ghauri), arguing that their names should be bracketed with academic, cultural and peace-promoting institutions, not with tools of destruction and killing. However, Pakistan declined to change the missiles' names stating that these Muslim rulers are considered heroes in Pakistan as well, and naming missiles after them is not controversial.[7][8][9][10]

References

  1. ^ a b c Pakistan's Missile Program Chronology
  2. ^ a b c d e f Missiles of the World
  3. ^ FAS: M-11 missile sale
  4. ^ Pakistan tests the Hatf II/Abdali missile
  5. ^ Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems
  6. ^ Pakistan Missile Update - 2003
  7. ^ ‘Stop naming missiles after Afghan heroes’
  8. ^ Kabul objects to Pakistani missile names
  9. ^ Pakistan hijacked our heroes, says Kabul
  10. ^ BBC NEWS, 23 February 2006
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdali-I&oldid=586756556"