Abdul

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Abdul
Pronunciation [ˈʕɑbdul] (varies between spelling)
Gender Male
Language(s) Arabic language
Origin
Meaning Servant of the
Other names
See also Abdi

Abdul (also transliterated as Abdal, Abdel, Abdil, Abdol, Abdool, or Abdoul, Arabic: عبد ال‎, ʿAbd al-) is the primary transliteration of the Arabic compound words: Abd (عبد: meaning servant) and al (ال: meaning the). The letter a in al- is unstressed in its native pronunciation, and can be transliterated by any vowel, most often by u.

Abdul's most common use by far, is as part of a male given name, written in English. Understandably, when written in English, Abdul is subject to variable spacing, spelling, and hyphenation.

The meaning of Abdul translates to: Servant of the. [1][2]

Contents

[edit] Etymology

[edit] Theophoric naming

Essentially there is no Abdul, without the second part when written in Arabic, thus it appears as a component of many Arabic and specifically Muslim names, where it is the opening of a religiously based name, meaning: Servant of God. And the last component of the name, is one of the names of God in Islam, which would form a Muslim Arabic theophoric name.

The name Abdul Masih, (Servant of the Messiah) is an Arabic Christian equivalent.

In addition, Abdul is occasionally, though much more rarely, used in reference to a figure other than God. For example, the Indian name Abdul Mughal, (Servant of the Empire).

[edit] Derived theophoric names

The most common names are listed below

[edit] Arabic grammar

When followed by a sun letter, the l in al assimilates to the initial consonant of the following noun, resulting in a doubled consonant. For example, "Abdul Rahman", would be pronounced: [ˈʕɑbdur ˈrɑħmɑn]. When the definite article is followed by a moon letter, no assimilation takes place.

Therefore Abdul is not always be used as the opening part of the name; if the second part starts with a sun letter, it may become forms including Abdun, Abdur, Abdus, or Abdush, the vowel in each name, similarly with Abdul, is also open to differing transliterations.

[edit] Independent naming

Abdul does not appear on its own as a male given name when written in Arabic. In different cultures, the theophoric part may appear as a stand alone middle name, or surname, thus confusing people as to whether Abdul is their accepted given name. Often if someone shortens their name, they may equally choose the theophoric part or Abdul.

The use of Abdul as an independent name outside of Arabic countries may have some use in the United States, perhaps among African Americans in the same way Ahmad has.

[edit] Given name

[edit] Surname

[edit] Fictional characters

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. London: Hurst & Company. 
  2. ^ S. A. Rahman (2001). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. New Delhi: Goodword Books. 
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