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Amy Acton

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Amy Acton
Director of the Ohio Department of Health
In office
February 26, 2019 – June 11, 2020
GovernorMike DeWine
Preceded byLance Himes
Succeeded byLance Himes (interim)
Personal details
Born
Amy Leigh Stearns

1965 or 1966 (age 58–59)[1]
Youngstown, Ohio, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic[2]
EducationYoungstown State University (BS)
Northeast Ohio Medical University (MD)
Ohio State University (MPH)

Amy Leigh Acton (née Stearns; 1965 or 1966) is an American physician and public-health researcher who served as the director of the Ohio Department of Health from 2019–2020. She played a leading role in Ohio's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Early life and education

Acton was born Amy Stearns and raised on the north side of Youngstown, Ohio, living "in 18 different places in a 12-year period, including in a tent when she was homeless."[3][4] She described in a 2020 interview with Youngstown's WKBN having random neighbors give her and her brother breakfast "because they knew we were hungry" and also "people looking the other way, not wanting their kids to play with me because we were dirty and smelly."[4] She described in a 2019 interview being neglected and abused while she lived with her mother following her parents' divorce.[5] By 7th grade she was living with her father in a more stable environment, and at Liberty High School was a member of the National Honor Society and Homecoming queen.[5][6]

She attended Youngstown State University and earned a medical degree from Northeast Ohio Medical University in 1990,[7] working to pay her way through college.[6] She completed her residency in pediatrics and preventive medicine.[8] She earned a master's in public health from Ohio State University.[3] She completed her residencies at Albert Einstein College of Medicine[7] and at Nationwide Children's Hospital.[3]

Career

Acton taught at Ohio State University as an associate professor of public health.[3] She worked at the Columbus Foundation as a grants manager.[9] She was director of Project LOVE (Love Our kids, Vaccinate Early).[10]

In 2008, while known as Amy Beech, she served as a volunteer for Barack Obama's presidential campaign by creating an email group on my.BarackObama.com called "Bexley, Yes We Can!" and publicized campaign events using Facebook.[11]

In February 2019, Ohio governor Mike DeWine made her his final cabinet pick as director of the Department of Health.[3][12] The search process was lengthy, as DeWine had been determined to have the right person in charge in a crisis.[10] Acton was the first woman in the post.[7][13][14] The two previous incumbents were a lawyer and a marketing director; DeWine mentioned wanting to "rethink how we approach this department".[15]

COVID-19 pandemic

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio
Sign in support of Acton
Anti-stay at home protester outside Acton's home

In 2020, prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic, Acton advised Governor Mike DeWine, who became the first U.S. governor to close schools and limit gatherings to no more than 100 people, despite the fact that Ohio, at the time, had only three confirmed cases. Ohio was also the first state to temporarily close down bars and restaurants, when Ohio had fewer than 40 confirmed cases.[16][17][18][19] Acton soon after estimated that Ohio's then 5 confirmed cases likely translated to 100,000 actual cases, making national news.[20][21] In mid-March, she predicted cases could peak in late April to mid-May.[16]

On March 12, she said, "This will be the thing this generation remembers."[20][22][23] Ohio House Minority Leader Emilia Sykes called her "the real MVP of Ohio's coronavirus response."[3] The Dayton Daily News called her "Ohio's trusted face during the pandemic."[10]

Acton was an advocate of postponing the 2020 Ohio Democratic presidential primary, which was slated for March 17, 2020. The day before the scheduled election, Governor DeWine declared it canceled, only for a judge to rule that he did not have the authority to do so. Acton then ordered polling places closed due a public health emergency.[24] It was later determined that the election would be conducted entirely by mail-in absentee ballot for those who had not participated in early voting.[25] In April 2020, CNN called her "the Buckeye state's version of the straight-talking Dr. Anthony Fauci".[4]

On April 1, Governor DeWine was reported as "quick to defer to Dr. Acton for specific questions on the virus and its spread" during daily news briefings, "reminding Ohioans that the state's decisions are driven by science."[26]

In May 2020, a group of 35 gyms sued the Ohio Department of Health, Acton, and the Lake County General Health District over coronavirus-related health restrictions, and Lake County Court of Common Pleas Judge Eugene Lucci issued a preliminary injunction blocking the state from "imposing or enforcing penalties solely for non-compliance with the director's order" against gyms and fitness centers, "so long as they operate in compliance with all applicable safety regulations."[27] The state appealed the decision, but Acton had signed an order permitting gyms to reopen in the interim,[28] and a court of appeals later dismissed the case as moot.[27][29] The gym reopening was part of an effort announced by Governor DeWine's administration on May 14, 2020, to reopen various economic venues with the implementation of safety protocols, including physical distancing, whenever possible, and use of face masks.[30] Interestingly, at the time of gym reopening, it was not yet known that people with COVID-19 are contagious even before they develop symptoms.[28][31]

Beginning in May 2020, protesters began showing up at Acton's home in Columbus[32] and at press conferences. Acton was assigned a security detail.[33][34] Criticism focused on her policies, but also included her politics[33][34] and in at least one case, reference to her being a "Globalist," which the Anti-Defamation League of Cleveland referred to as an "antisemitic slur."[35]

On May 20, 2020, the Ohio Senate unanimously voted against a proposal advanced by state House Republicans (and approved by the House on a nearly party-line vote) that would have limited the power of DeWine and Acton by restricting Ohio Department of Health orders to 14 days and requiring any extensions to be approved by a state joint legislative committee.[36]

After Republican state legislators in Ohio introduced bills intended to limit her emergency powers, she became worried about being asked to sign a health order that would violate her Hippocratic Oath.[34] On June 11, 2020, she resigned from her position and became a chief health advisor for DeWine's administration.[27][37] She was succeeded by Lance Himes as interim director.[37] In early August 2020 she announced she had left her position as advisor to the administration.[38]

After her resignation, she resumed working for the Columbus Foundation.[39] On February 4, 2021, Acton stepped down from her position in the Columbus Foundation as she considered a run for the Senate in 2022 to succeed Rob Portman.[40] However, Acton chose not to run in April 2021 while thanking Ohioans for an "outpouring of support".[41]

In 2022, Acton was named as president and chief executive officer of RAPID 5, a nonprofit organization that is attempting to improve access to parks in Franklin County, part of the greater Columbus area.[42]

Awards and honors

Personal life

In 2010, Acton married Eric Acton, a middle-school teacher and track coach.[5][9][7] The couple live in Bexley and have between them six children.[3][9] She is Jewish.[45]

She was previously married to Douglas Beech, with whom she had three children.[46]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amy Acton.

References

  1. ^ Ludlow, Randy (February 26, 2019). "Physician Amy Acton will lead Ohio Department of Health". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  2. ^ Choi, Joseph (January 26, 2021). "Former Ohio State Health Director Reportedly Considering Senate Bid". The Hill. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Gordon, Ken. "Amy Acton is calming leader in coronavirus crisis". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c Ellis, Ralph (April 10, 2020). "Dr. Amy Acton, the Ohio Department of Health director, overcame a childhood in poverty to lead the state's battle against coronavirus". CNN. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Miller, Jessica (March 20, 2020). "Who is Ohio Department of Health Director Dr. Amy Acton?". WKYC. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Dr. Acton says she's an 'ordinary person in an extraordinary moment'". NBC4 WCMH-TV. April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d "Amy Stearns Acton to lead Ohio Dept. of Health | The Pulse | Northeast Ohio Medical University". thepulse.neomed.edu. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  8. ^ Schroeder, Kaitlin; Laura A. Bischoff, Staff Writer. "Coronavirus: Who is Dr. Amy Acton, leader of Ohio's pandemic response?". daytondailynews. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c Bischoff, Laura A. "Once homeless, doctor now to lead Ohio Health Department". daytondailynews. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  10. ^ a b c Schroeder, Kaitlin; Bischoff, Laura A. (March 16, 2020). "Coronavirus: Who is Dr. Amy Acton, leader of Ohio's pandemic response?". daytondailynews. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  11. ^ Stirland, Sarah Lai (March 3, 2008). "Inside Obama's Surging Net-Roots Campaign". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  12. ^ "The US governor who saw it coming early". BBC News. April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  13. ^ Kasler, Karen (February 27, 2019). "First Woman Appointed To Lead Ohio Department Of Health". Ohio Public Radio. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  14. ^ "DeWine Appoints First Female ODH Director". www.wcbe.org. February 27, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  15. ^ "Once Homeless, Doctor Will Now Lead Ohio Health Department". www.governing.com. February 28, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  16. ^ a b Conradis, Brandon (March 15, 2020). "Illinois, Ohio closing all bars, restaurants in response to coronavirus". TheHill. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  17. ^ "37 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Ohio; 361 under investigation". WBNS-10TV Columbus, Ohio | Columbus News, Weather & Sports. March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  18. ^ "Coronavirus: Governor orders Ohio bars, restaurants to shut down". The Columbus Dispatch. March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  19. ^ Tobias, Andrew (March 15, 2020). "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine to expand unemployment to cover workers displaced by coronavirus". cleveland.com. Cleveland OH: AdvanceOhio.
  20. ^ a b Byrnes, Jesse (March 12, 2020). "Ohio health official estimates 100,000 people in state have coronavirus". The Hill. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  21. ^ Ross, Chuck (March 14, 2020). "Ohio Governor's Alarming Claim About the Number of Coronavirus Cases Was Based on a 'Guesstimate'". The Minnesota Sun. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  22. ^ "100k estimated to have virus in US state". Chronicle. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  23. ^ Horn, Dan. "'It doesn't seem real': What happens when coronavirus puts the world on lockdown". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  24. ^ "Coronavirus: Health director orders polls closed for primary election, citing emergency". WHIO-TV. March 17, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  25. ^ Goulding, Gage (April 5, 2020). "Ohio residents will cast their vote in the primary election with an absentee ballot". WTOV-TV. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  26. ^ "The US governor who saw it coming early". BBC News. April 1, 2020. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020.
  27. ^ a b c Andrew Cass, Ohio officials appealing grant of preliminary injunction in gym lawsuit, The News-Herald (July 6, 2020).
  28. ^ a b Acton, Amy (May 22, 2020). "Director's Order that Reopens Gyms, Dance Instruction Studios, and Other Personal Fitness Venues, with Exceptions" (PDF). Ohio Department of Health. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  29. ^ Rock House Fitness, Inc. v. Himes, 245 (Ohio App. 2021).
  30. ^ "COVID-19 Update: New Responsible RestartOhio Opening Dates". Ohio Department of Health. May 14, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  31. ^ "Ending Isolation and Precautions for People with COVID-19: Interim Guidance". Centers for Disease Control. January 14, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  32. ^ "Small group of protesters gather in Dr. Amy Acton's neighborhood". WEWS. May 3, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  33. ^ a b Balmert, Jackie Borchardt and Jessie. "First came the pandemic, then came the politics: Why Amy Acton quit". The Enquirer. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  34. ^ a b c Williams, Paige. ""Bring Hearts and Souls Back": Ohio's Former Top Public-Health Official on How America Can Avoid Dual Cataclysms". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  35. ^ "ADL Cleveland condemns use of antisemitic slur". Twitter. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  36. ^ Anna Staver, Ohio Senate unanimously votes down House proposal to slash Dr. Amy Acton's authority, Columbus Dispatch (May 20, 2020).
  37. ^ a b "Amy Acton, Ohio's embattled health director, resigns amid COVID-19 crisis". ABC News. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  38. ^ Evans, Paige Pfleger, Nick (August 4, 2020). "Coronavirus In Ohio: Amy Acton Resigns As Governor's Chief Health Advisor". radio.wosu.org. Retrieved August 6, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ "Dr. Amy Acton breaks her silence about stepping down as Ohio's health director". NBC4 WCMH-TV. November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  40. ^ "Amy Acton steps down from Columbus Foundation to consider U.S. Senate run".
  41. ^ Koehn, Amanda. "Acton opts not to enter Senate race". Cleveland Jewish News. Cleveland Jewish Publishing Company. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  42. ^ Ferenchik, Mark (May 5, 2022). "'Ultimate public health project:' Dr. Amy Acton looks to connect Franklin parks, waterways". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  43. ^ "Celebrating COVID Courage". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  44. ^ "Meet USA TODAY's Women of the Year". USA TODAY Network. March 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  45. ^ Kaufman, Jane (April 10, 2020). "Dr. Amy Acton says virtual seder was 'healing' in a time of COVID-19". Cleveland Jewish News. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  46. ^ "Inside Obama's Surging Net-Roots Campaign". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
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