Battle of Gamonal
Battle of Burgos | |||||||
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Part of the Peninsular War | |||||||
Battle of Burgos or Gamonal (National Library of Spain) | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
French Empire | Spain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Jean-Baptiste Bessières |
Conde de Belveder Vicente Genaro de Quesada Fernando María de Alós | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
18,000 infantry[1] 6,500 cavalry[1] |
9,800 infantry[1] 1,200 cavalry[1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
200[1] | 3,400[1] |
The Battle of Burgos, also known as Battle of Gamonal, was fought on November 10, 1808, during the Peninsular War in the village of Gamonal, near Burgos, Spain. A powerful French army under Marshal Bessières overwhelmed and destroyed the outnumbered Spanish troops under General Belveder, opening central Spain to invasion.[2]
Background
Napoleon's invasion of Spain had started with the Battle of Zornoza.
Battle
The French were attacking the Spanish positions in Burgos with a ratio 2:1. Only two divisions of the Army of Extremadura were in Burgos and the so the result of the battle was clear. Arrayed in an open plain at Gamonal, the Spaniards were broken by a massive cavalry charge and fled in panic, leaving the invaders to sack Burgos.[3]
Aftermath
Napoleon's invasion of Spain proceeded with the Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros.
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g Bodart 1908, p. 390.
- ^ Porlier 2007.
- ^ Esdaile 2003, p. 133.
References
- Bodart, Gaston (1908). Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905). Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- Esdaile, Charles J. (2003). The Peninsular War. Palgrave MacMillan. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- Porlier, Juan Díaz (2007). "El Marquesito". Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
External links
- Media related to Battle of Gamonal (1808) at Wikimedia Commons
Preceded by Battle of Valmaseda |
Napoleonic Wars Battle of Burgos |
Succeeded by Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros |