Charles Clore
Charles Clore | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 December 1904[1][2][3] London, England |
| Died | 26 July 1979 (aged 74) Westminster, London, England[4] |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Financier |
Sir Charles Clore (26 December 1904 – 26 July 1979) was a British financier, retail and property magnate, and philanthropist.
Life and career
Clore was of Lithuanian Jewish background, the son of Israel Clore, a Whitechapel tailor who had emigrated to London, and later to Israel.[5][6] Charles Clore owned, through Sears Holdings, the British Shoe Corporation and Lewis's department stores (which included Selfridges), as well as investing heavily in property.[7]
He owned Jowett Cars Ltd from 1945 to 1947 where he was known as "Santa Clore" for his much anticipated financial investment.
Sir Charles and his wife Francine had two children, Vivien and Alan Evelyn Clore. Clore Shipping Company had two oil tankers, the Vivien Louise and the Alan Evelyn.[8][9]
Upon Sir Charles' death, Inland Revenue sued, claiming he was British domiciled (he had claimed Monaco domicile), in order to collect inheritance taxes. The court upheld the Inland Revenue position.[10][11][12]
In September 1980 thieves stole 19 paintings from Clore's Monaco apartment, including works by Renoir, Monet, Pissarro and Utrillo. Clore's butler was found lying on the floor of the apartment after the theft, claiming that he had been attacked by the thieves, but was later found to have collaborated with them. The butler later committed suicide in Monaco's prison.[13]
Clore was loosely connected to the Profumo affair, being a client of Christine Keeler.[14] Clore was depicted in Andrew Lloyd-Webber's musical based on the affair, Stephen Ward the Musical. In 2014 Clore's daughter, Vivien Duffield, saw the musical with William Astor, whose father, William Astor, 3rd Viscount Astor, was also depicted.[15] Clore owned several good racehorses, notably Valoris which won the Epsom Oaks in 1966.[16]
The beachfront Charles Clore Park in Tel Aviv is named after Clore.[17] It stretches across 30 acres, and families use the seaside park to celebrate birthdays and host barbecues, or even attend city-wide events such as Tel Aviv Pride. His father, who died in 1933, is buried in nearby Petah Tikvah.[citation needed]
Philanthropy
His philanthropic trust, since 2000 the Clore Duffield Foundation, is a donor to arts and Jewish community projects in Britain and abroad. The Clore Gallery at Tate Britain in London, which houses the world's largest collection of the works of J. M. W. Turner, was built in 1980–87 with £6 million from Clore and his daughter and £1.8 million from the British government.[18] He was knighted in the 1971 Queen's Birthday Honours List for his philanthropic work.[19]
References
- ^ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007
- ^ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965
- ^ New York State, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1917-1967
- ^ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007
- ^ "Obituary: Sir Charles Clore". The Times. 27 July 1979. p. 17.
- ^ "No sweet Charity". The Guardian. London, UK.
- ^ Richard Davenport-Hines, "Clore, Sir Charles (1904–1979)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
- ^ Shipbuilding & Shipping Record: A Journal of Shipbuilding, Marine Engineering, Dock, Harbours & Shipping. 1956. p. 372.
- ^ Petroleum Times. 1959.
- ^ Judgment in BTC-8101
- ^ "Re Clore (deceased). [1984] BTC 8101 | Croner-i Tax and Accounting". library.croneri.co.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ "In re Clore, decd". uniset.ca. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ "Butler's suicide". The Guardian, August 6, 1981.
- ^ "An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo by Richard Davenport-Hines – review". The Guardian. 4 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ^ "William Astor: My father, his swimming pool and the Profumo scandal". The Spectator. 11 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ^ O'Brien, Jacqueline; Herbert, Ivor (2006). Vincent O'Brien: The Official Biography. Transworld Publishers Limited. ISBN 9780553817393 – via Google Books.
- ^ s.r.o, Tripomatic. "Charles Clore Park in Tel Aviv, Israel". travel.sygic.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Critiques of the Clore Gallery". Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2006.
- ^ "SIR CHARLES CLORE, FINANCIER, DIES AT 74". New York Times. 27 July 1979. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
See also
- London Zoo: zoo exhibits funded by Charles Clore.
- Charles Clore Park
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1904 births
- 1979 deaths
- Businesspeople from London
- English expatriates in Monaco
- English businesspeople in retailing
- English philanthropists
- English people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
- Knights Bachelor
- British racehorse owners and breeders
- 20th-century British philanthropists
- Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery
- 20th-century English businesspeople