Chinese for Affirmative Action
Chinese for Affirmative Action (CAA) is a San Francisco-based advocacy organization. Founded in 1969, its initial goals were equality of access to employment and the creation of job opportunities for Chinese Americans. The group broadened its mission in the subsequent decades.[1] As of 2007, its stated mission is "to defend and promote the civil and political rights of Chinese and Asian Americans within the context of, and in the interest of, advancing multiracial democracy in the United States".[2]
Major campaigns
CAA represented the plaintiffs in Lau v. Nichols, a 1974 United States Supreme Court case expanding access to bilingual education.[1][3]
In 1978, CAA successfully advocated that the United States Census break down the single "Asian" category on the questionnaire into multiple distinct groups, to help better understand the Asian American population. In 1999, CAA helped advocate increased outreach in undercounted communities for the 2000 Census.[1]
From 1982 onwards, CAA was involved in the national campaign on behalf of Chinese-American hate crime victim Vincent Chin.[4]
In 2000, CAA helped organize a national coalition in support of Taiwanese-American scientist Wen Ho Lee.[1][5]
In 2003, Chinese for Affirmative Action, the Asian Pacific American Legal Center, and the Asian Law Caucus jointly launched Asian Americans for Civil Rights and Equality (AACRE), a Sacramento, California-based organization doing progressive Asian American state-level political advocacy.[1][2]
In 2014, Chinese for Affirmative Action supported the Senate Constitutional Amendment 5, an initiative would ask voters to consider eliminating California Proposition 209's ban on the use of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in recruitment, admissions, and retention programs at California's public universities and colleges. The debate over race-conscious admissions at public universities sharply divided Chinese American communities.[6][7]
CAA was one of the major organizations hitting back at xenophobia and racism related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in the United States. There were reports of over 1000 xenophobia and racism cases against Asian Americans between January 28 and February 24, 2020, which was during the first COVID-19 cases that were reported in the United States. Within one week after the "Stop AAPI Hate" website was launched, there were over 650 reports of discrimination that were mainly against Asian Americans.[8]
Funding
In 2016, about half CAA's funding came from contracts, and the remainder from gifts and grants.[9]
Controversies
Asian admission quotas
In the 1990s, CAA sided with the San Francisco Unified School District in defending a consent decree that capped attendance at Lowell High School from any given racial group. Per the policy, Chinese-American students had to score higher to attend than other groups. CAA's stance was at odds with that of some Asian parents, who opposed the policy.[10]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "CAA - Four Decades of Civil Rights Leadership". Chinese for Affirmative Action. Chinese for Affirmative Action. Archived from the original on 2007-12-02. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
- ^ a b "AACRE Partners". Asian Americans for Civil Rights and Equality. Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
- ^ Fine, Doris R. (1986). When Leadership Fails: Desegregation and Demoralization in the San Francisco Schools. Piscataway, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 119. ISBN 0-88738-079-4.
- ^ Yip, Alethea. "Remembering Vincent Chin". AsianWeek. Archived from the original on 2007-03-18. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
- ^ Koo, George (2000-10-13). "The Impact of the Wen Ho Lee Case on Asian Americans". Committee of 100. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
- ^ "SCA 5: A political coming-of-age story for Chinese-Americans". Southern California Public Radio. 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
- ^ "CAA Statement on Senate Constitutional Amendment 5". www.caasf.org. Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
- ^ Caitlin Yoshiko Kandil. "Asian Americans report over 650 racist acts over last week, new data says". Nbcnews.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "IRS Form 990, 2016" (PDF). IRS. Chinese for Affirmative Action.
- ^ Schultz, Jeffrey D. (2000). Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics. Greenwood Press. p. 302. ISBN 1-57356-148-7.