Jump to content

Fools Garden

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Denny (talk | contribs) at 04:10, 22 September 2022 (→History). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Fools Garden
At Blacksheep Festival 2016
At Blacksheep Festival 2016
Background information
Also known asFool's Garden (1991–2003)
OriginPforzheim, Germany
Genres
Years active1991–present
Labels
MembersPeter Freudenthaler
Volker Hinkel
Dirk Blümlein
Gabriel Holz
Thorsten Kiefer
Jan Hees
Past membersThomas Mangold
Roland Röhl
Ralf Wochele
Claus Müller
Websitefoolsgarden.de

Fools Garden (until 2003 known as Fool's Garden) is a German band formed in 1991 in the city of Pforzheim.[1] The founders of the group and the only permanent members are vocalist Peter Freudenthaler and guitarist Volker Hinkel.[2] In 1993, bassist Thomas Mangold, keyboardist Roland Röhl and drummer Ralf Wochele were invited to join Fool's Garden for recording of the first studio album Once in a Blue Moon.

The band became famous worldwide in 1995 owing to the release of their second studio album Dish of the Day and, in particular, the song "Lemon Tree", which entered numerous music charts around the world and topped five of them. However, Fool's Garden was never able to repeat the success of their only hit.[3] A series of failures to replicate the commercial success of Dish of the Day in 1997, 2000 and 2003 resulted in tension and disagreement amongst the band's members, and dramatically discredited its reputation in the eyes of record label executives.[4][5] Consequently, Mangold, Röhl, and Wochele left Fool's Garden in 2003, but a year later new musicians joined the band. To signify the change, it was decided to remove the apostrophe from the band's name on their next album, Ready for the Real Life. Due to the problems caused by the lack of a label ready to work with Fools Garden, the members of the band founded their own company Lemonade Music in 2004.[5]

Fools Garden's musical style has been characterized as pop rock, soft rock, Britpop and some other genres. Critics have noted the influence of such artists as The Beatles, Sting, and The Who.[6] The group may be classified as a one-hit wonder.

Since its formation in 1991, the band has released 9 studio albums, received 12 music awards, and played over a thousand live performances. The bands's total sales have exceeded 6 million copies.[7] Up to the present, Fools Garden continues concert activity and gives performances all over the world.[8][9][10] The band performs both in complete line-up and as a duo (Hinkel/Freudenthaler) or a trio (Hinkel/Freudenthaler/Holz).[10][11]

Background

Peter Freudenthaler and Volker Hinkel are the founding members and the only members of the original lineup still active.

In 1987, Volker Hinkel and Claus-Dieter Wissler founded the music project called Magazine.[12] Together they recorded two songs: "W. A. R." (this song was dedicated to the Gulf War) and "A Time of Life". Later in 1991, Hinkel entered the University of Stuttgart, where he became acquainted with Peter Freudenthaler, who studied multimedia technology.[13] Prior to starting his studies at the university, Peter Freudenthaler had already participated in several musical groups and worked as a piano tuner.[14][15] Having learned that Freudenthaler also composed music, Hinkel asked him for recordings of his songs ("Sandy" and "Tell Me Who I Am"), and later invited him to Magazine.[16][17] Hinkel reworked Freudenthaler's arrangement of "Lena", which was the first work of the Hinkel/Freudenthaler duo.[12]

Despite being Germans, the musicians made the decision to write songs in English, as they felt that English was more suitable to their music and the performers who inspired them sang in English as well.[18][19]

We discovered that we both have a great passion for music and that we have lived only three kilometers apart geographically since childhood. We started to write songs together and quickly realized that it worked really well. So it really had to be some kind of fateful encounter, because the interaction with no one else worked that well before.

—Peter Freudenthaler on acquaintance with Volker Hinkel.[20]

Together they rearranged their compositions and recorded them on a compact cassette.[16] Via Steffen Koch (who became the band's producer for the next few years), this cassette got to Gunter Koch. He listened to Magazine's songs, appreciated them and agreed to collaborate with the band on following recordings.[16] Being inspired by the performance of Oasis, Blur and The Beatles, the musicians chose to play Britpop,[21] despite the fact that it was extremely difficult to achieve any commercial success playing such music, since dance music and techno were especially popular in Germany in those years.[6]

Peter Freudenthaler on band's name

That came out of a beer mood. We sat together in a local pub that evening, ate, drank beer and thought about how to call our new album. "Garden" came into our minds and at some point "Fool's Garden" echoed through the room. Then the name for the album was born. When it came time to start the band, we still liked the name so much that we said we'd just call the whole band "Fool's Garden".

—Interview for Jesus.de.[22]

After a while, Hinkel and Freudenthaler discovered a newspaper advertisement, in which it was proposed to record an album for 130 DM.[16] This is how Magazine was recorded.[16] In addition to the songs recorded on the promo cassette, the album included two songs written by Hinkel with Claus Wissler, as well as a cover version of the song "I Am the Walrus" by The Beatles. This limited edition album was the precursor for the promo album Fool's Garden - Man in a Cage (simply abbreviated as Fool's Garden) released in 1991. They also decided to include a cover version of the song "Cry Baby Cry", which was sung by Volker Hinkel, as well as the songs "Scared" and "No Flowers By Request", which Hinkel recorded with Claus Wissler.[12] In order to perform the recorded material live, it was decided to invite bassist Thomas Mangold, keyboardist Roland Röhl and drummer Ralf Wochele, and rename the band to Fool's Garden.[19] According to Peter Freudenthaler, the name "Fool's Garden" was the most consistent with the band's philosophy and suited the description of its members.[23]

The newly formed band played their first gig in 1991 — Fool's Garden performed as the opening act for Sidney Youngblood in Böblingen.[24]

History

Early career and first successes (1991–1994)

The eponymous promo-album, which was dedicated to John Winston Lennon, got no recognition.[5] There were only five copies ever produced.[13] The band's first singles "Careless Games / Tell Me Who I Am" and "Once in a Blue Moon / Spirit '91" were released in 1992.[13] Due to the lack of the opportunity to rehearse and record songs in a professional studio, the members of the young band were forced to meet several times a week in the living room of Volker Hinkel's parental home.[17] In the same year, Fool's Garden first appeared on radio, television (TV channels SWR 3 in Stuttgart and Tele 5 in Munich) and began performing their first concerts in Pforzheim, which made them famous in their region.[13][5]

In 1993, the band decided to re-record the songs from the promo CD and release the first full-length studio album Once in a Blue Moon.[25] It was originally released by the group independently on the Town Music label with a circulation of one thousand copies.[13][26] The CDs were sold mainly at concerts, sent to local radio and TV stations, and were also given away for free.[13] To promote the new material, Fool's Garden immediately embarked on an extended concert tour throughout Baden-Württemberg and adjoining Bavaria.[5][19] As Peter Freudenthaler recalled, at that time the band mainly performed in small municipal halls in front of a small audience.[19] According to him, only 20 people came to the first Fool's Garden concert in Munich.[19] It is also worth noting that on Fool's Garden and Once in a Blue Moon, the lead vocals were equally divided between Peter Freudenthaler and Volker Hinkel.

The album Once in a Blue Moon turned out to be a commercial failure, resulting in Town Music label suffering heavy losses and even ending up on the verge of bankruptcy.[26] The company's management was going to cancel the contract with the band, but after a series of negotiations, Steffen Koch managed to convince the head of Town Music to retain the partnership with Fool's Garden until the next studio album was released.[26] Moreover, despite all the efforts of the band and its producer, large companies did not dare to work with Fool's Garden.[27]

"Wild Days" (1994)
A sample of "Wild Days", the first single of Fool's Garden to enter charts.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Fool's Garden achieved their first major success in 1994. The German branch of fashion retailer C&A used "Wild Days", the first single from the band's upcoming studio album for a TV commercial.[5][6] The song "Wild Days" won a competition from over 700 applicants. Also, the single "Wild Days" became the first release of the group to enter the music charts: the song reached #59 in the German chart (where it lasted 13 weeks) and #37 in Austria.[28][29] In the same year, Fool's Garden made their first guest appearances in the German interregional newspaper Sonntag aktuell.[30] Wolle Kriwanek, the author of the article, predicted a major success for Fool's Garden after listening to their songs, which just happened a year later.[30]

Worldwide commercial success: "Lemon Tree" and Dish of the Day (1995–1996)

"Lemon Tree" (1995)
A sample of "Lemon Tree", the major success of Fool's Garden that made them popular worldwidely.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

In April 1995, a single with the song "Lemon Tree" was released. It became a real hit and got high positions in many European charts. The atmosphere reminiscent to the one of The Beatles' songs, retro sounding in the style of the 1960s, perfect English pronunciation and melancholic lyrics let the song to gain recognition from millions of listeners around the world.[31][32] Freudenthaler composed it when he was waiting for his girlfriend at home.[33] There were 45 cover versions of the song recorded, and it has also been translated into 40 languages.[3][34] Due to the lack of support from the major record label, Fool's Garden were forced to record, release and promote new releases on the small Town Records label almost independently.[6]

We did all the groundwork ourselves, by presenting "Lemon Tree" to radio stations and local retailers. Regional private stations started playing it, and we had up to 53 plays per week and about 400 inquiries about the group. When SWF3 [the pop channel of state broadcaster Südwestrundfunk] picked it up, things really got going.

—Steffen Koch, the band's producer, interview for Billboard.[6]

Having noticed the success of Fool's Garden, Intercord, which had previously refused to cooperate with the band, signed a contract with them in November 1995.[6][15] Intercord CEO Robert Collisch believed that the biggest benefit to Fool's Garden was that they were a real band, not just a project. The album Dish of the Day was released in December 1995, containing the songs "Lemon Tree" and "Wild Days". According to Intercord's report, Dish of the Day became a bestseller in Europe with over 600,000 copies sold and over 1,100,000 copies worldwide.[35][36] The album entered many charts throughout Europe. Both "Lemon Tree" and Dish of the Day sold best in Austria and Switzerland. Fool's Garden's songs were played on radio stations around the world, from San Diego to Jakarta.[37] The song also enjoyed success in the UK, where it peaked at #61 on the UK Singles Chart, and the remix version also entered the chart, peaking at a higher #26.[38] According to Intercord, the band had great potential to play internationally.[6] Due to Intercord, "Lemon Tree" and Dish of the Day achieved particular success in Southeast Asia: the song received the "Song of the Year" award from Metro Broadcast Corporation Ltd. in Hong Kong, and Taiwanese singer Tarcy Su has recorded covers in Mandarin and Cantonese Chinese.[39] The album received gold certification in Thailand, platinum certification in Singapore, Taiwan and double platinum one in Malaysia.[39]

Between March and May 1996, Fool's Garden had played about 50 concerts with an approximate audience of 700 people at each concert.[6] In the summer of the same year, the quintet participated in 14 open-air concerts, performing as an opening act for the German pop rock band Pur, however already in the autumn Fool's Garden began touring as headliners.[6] Between the 14th and 16 June 1996, Fool's Garden performed as headliners at the Open Flair music festival with such famous German performers as Marla Glen, Selig and Jazzkantine, and on 5 July, the band performed with Joan Osborne, Suede, Blur and Iggy Pop at the Midtfyns Festival in Ringe, Denmark.[40][41][19] In the same year, Intercord reissued the album Once in a Blue Moon, however, despite the excitement around the band after the success of "Lemon Tree", the album neither entered the charts nor received any certification. Also in 1996, Fool's Garden's music first appeared in German cinema: the song "Wild Days" was included on the soundtracks for the film "Regular Guys" and the TV series "Freunde fürs Leben".[42][43]

Worldwide tour and release of Go and Ask Peggy for the Principal Thing (1997–1999)

Nobody would have anything against a new big hit, but I think, even if we would have it like the "Lemon Tree", it would not be the same anymore. Because this opens so many doors for the very first time in our lives: we'd been the first time on the plane for a concert, we'd been the first time outside Europe, we'd been the first time outside of Germany for a concert, for a radio show, for a TV show - everything was for the first time with that song. Another big hit would not ever bring the same feeling again.

—Peter Freudenthaler, from "25 Years To New World" documentary.[17]

The success of 1995-1996 brought the band a number of awards, including ECHO, Goldene Stimmgabel, Goldene Europa, Bambi and R.SH Gold.[44][45][46]

Following the commercial success of "Lemon Tree" and Dish of the Day, the band embarked on a worldwide concert tour, playing over 100 shows around the world.[14][17][47] The number of listeners at the concerts reached up to 80,000.[48] Fool's Garden have played in Europe outside Germany, North America, South Africa, and Asia, where it has achieved the greatest success.[49][47] Touring in Italy and Spain was also successful.[50] According to Thomas Mangold and Roland Röhl, at that time the members of the band had an income of about 1,500 Deutsche Mark per month.[47] This allowed them to quit their regular jobs and take up professional musical careers.[47]

"Probably" (1997)
A sample of "Probably". The backing vocals of Volker Hinkel can be also heard throughout the recording.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

After returning from the world tour, the musicians began working on a new album.[51] Owing to the fact that Fool's Garden members became professional musicians and stopped spending time on regular work, new material was prepared very quickly: the songs were composed just in two months, and the process of recording took only six months - it began in January 1997 and lasted until July.[51] Recording and mixing took place at Maryland and Hinkelstone Studio. The third album, Go and Ask Peggy for the Principal Thing, was released on 8 September 1997. Three months before the official release in order to promote the disc, a single with the song "Why Did She Go?" was released,[52] which managed to stay on the German singles chart for 9 weeks, reaching #76.[53] The song has also been suggested to be used for an automobile advertisement.[52] Another notable song is "Probably", which was recognized as the group's second major success after "Lemon Tree".[21] The single with the song peaked at #86 in the German chart, staying there for 8 weeks.[54] Also "Probably" received serious support from radio stations and in 1997 almost entered the top 50 most played songs in Europe.[55][56] In the same year, "Probably" was featured on the soundtrack for the TV series Kommisar Rex.[57]

Despite Intercord's hopes that the new album will sell out in large numbers on the wave of the popularity of the previous platinum album Dish of the Day,[58] Go and Ask Peggy for the Principal Thing did not repeat the success of its predecessor.[59] It took only #44 in Germany and #50 in Switzerland.[60][61] According to the Russian musical agency Zvuki.Ru, the reason for such failure was "absence of a title hit."[59] In 1998, Fool's Garden performed at the German Cultural Days in Singapore.[62]

Commercial failures and line-up changes (2000-2003)

Three years later, on 5 June 2000, Fool's Garden released their next studio album For Sale, which was produced by James Herter, on the Seven Days Music label.[63][37] The name "For Sale" reflected the situation in the band at that time — after the breakup of the Intercord/EMI label, the band was literally put up for sale.[64][63] The first single "Suzy" stayed on the German singles chart for 8 weeks, reaching #75.[63] After the release of the album, the band arranged a promotional tour in Germany and also organized an autograph session in Munich.[63] On 18 June, Fool's Garden performed in Singapore at the Radio Music Awards.[63] Also on 24 July, the band performed in Ulm at a concert organized annually by the local radio station Radio 7.[65] For Sale was released all over the world: in Europe, South Africa, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan and the Philippines.[63] Despite the vast geographic variety of the release and the band's efforts to promote the new material, the album turned out to be a commercial failure, it also did not achieve chart success: For Sale took #84 on the German albums chart, staying with this result for only 1 week.[66] An attempt to release something similar to the biggest hit of the group "Lemon Tree" also failed — for 3 weeks in the German singles chart the song "It Can Happen" could not rise above #86.[67]

One of the versions of 25 Miles to Kissimmee album cover. Members of Fool's Garden shortly before the breakup, from left to right: Roland Röhl, Thomas Mangold, Peter Freudenthaler, Volker Hinkel, Ralf Wochele.

In 2001, Fool's Garden signed a contract with another record label Polydor.[16] In September of the same year, the band celebrated their 10th anniversary with a two-day party in Pforzheim, which featured many well-known German bands.[68] The proceeds from this event were donated to charity through the Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Foundation.[16] Also in 2001, the band began work on their next studio album. The new CD 25 Miles to Kissimmee was ready to be released in early 2002, but due to delays on the part of Polydor Records, the album was not released until 17 January 2003.[16] Due to another unsuccessful album, tension and disagreements occurred between the musicians.[69] As a result, on 19 April of the same year, rumors appeared in the press that Fool's Garden had disbanded.[16] Bassist Thomas Mangold, keyboardist Roland Röhl and drummer Ralf Wochele left the band. After leaving Fool's Garden, Thomas Mangold and Roland Röhl started an advertising agency and a print shop for production of CD and DVD covers in Merklingen.[16][14] Mangold continued his musical career playing bass with many different bands.[16] Ralf Wochele got a job as a music teacher at a school, and was also accepted into the band called CoverUp, in which he still participates.[16][14]

Actually, the band hadn't split up, we just parted with our former fellow musicians. We were at a point where it wasn't really fun anymore. The basic goal was to be able to do what we enjoyed a lot. When that fun was lost, we said to ourselves that we had to act very quickly and be careful not to let this boat sink, but to get it started again with a new crew.

—Peter Freudenthaler.[70]

Hinkel and Freudenthaler decided to pursue their musical careers as a duo. However, they faced a number of problems in the further promotion of the album 25 Miles to Kissimmee, as due to the breakup of the band Polydor refused to cooperate further with Fool's Garden. Therefore, the remaining members of the band formed their own label Lemonade Music.[71] Soon, guitarist Gabriel Holz, bassist Dirk Blümlein and drummer Claus Müller were invited to the group for live performances. The last two musicians have collaborated with Volker Hinkel since 2002 on his solo project Hinkel, in particular on the album Not a Life-Saving Device.[72] Changes in the line-up were also marked in the name of the band: from that time on, it became known as Fools Garden (without an apostrophe).[5]

New line-up and musical style (2004–2013)

Bassist Dirk Blümlein and drummer Claus Müller joined Fools Garden after the release of Ready for the Real Life.

Volker Hinkel, Peter Freudenthaler and new musicians recorded the album Ready for the Real Life, which was released in the autumn of 2005.[73] As soon as the work on the album was completed, Blümlein, Holz and Müller were invited to Fools Garden as permanent members. For the purpose of promoting the album, the single "Does Anybody Know? / Welcome Sun" was released in the summer of 2005.[74] Critics noted a change in band's musical style: Fools Garden moved away from Britpop and switched to guitar-based melodic rock.[75] The new musical style allowed the band to enter the airplay of radio stations again and the songs from Ready for the Real Life to become the soundtracks for various films, TV shows and commercials.[16][75] On 3 July 2005, the band played their biggest concert, performing at the festival dedicated to the 750th anniversary of Kaliningrad.[5][7][16][3] In total, the concert attracted over 100,000 listeners. Also in 2005, Fools Garden was honored with the Ravensburger Kupferle Award.[76] In 2007 Gabriel Holtz left the band and returned to his native Neukölln.[16]

In 2008–2009, Fools Garden released two new EPs, Napster Session 2008 and Home, as well as a compilation album High Times - The Best of Fools Garden and a live album Best Of Unplugged - Live.[77] The compilation also contained a new song "High Time", which was released as a single. The song reached high positions in the charts of listeners of various radio stations, for example, Hessischer Rundfunk.[77]

Fools Garden in 2012

In 2011, the band celebrated their 20th anniversary by performing at a charity concert with the Pforzheim Chamber Orchestra.[16] In the same year, Fools Garden began writing material for a new release, which was recorded in the first half of 2012 in England.[78] In July of the same year, the new single "Innocence" was presented to a number of radio stations, and in August it reached number one on the SW3 listeners' chart.[16][79] A video clip was also filmed for the song, which the band members created on their own.[80] The seventh album Who Is Jo King? was released on 14 September. The cover artwork was created by Klaus Voormann, known for designing the cover for The Beatles Revolver in 1966.[81] This explains the noticeable similarity between the two covers.[82][83]

In early 2013, the second single from Who Is Jo King? "Maybe" was released. In the same year, Fools Garden performed at the German Festival at the Brandenburg Gate.[84]

Second line-up change (2014–present)

New line-up of Fools Garden; left to right: Jan Hees, Thorsten Kiefer, Gabriel Holz, Peter Freudenthaler, Dirk Blümlein and Volker Hinkel

The band's line-up changed again in 2014–2015. First of all, Gabriel Holz returned to Fools Garden in the autumn of 2014.[17] In early 2015, keyboardist Torsten Kiefer joined the band,[85] whereas in the early summer of the same year, drummer Claus Müller left the group and was replaced by Jan Hees.[86] In 2015, Fools Garden performed cover versions of ten 1990s hit songs by various artists such as Depeche Mode, Annie Lennox, the Backstreet Boys, Bruce Springsteen, No Doubt and Madonna in their usual unique style for the third season of the RTL 90s-themed music show "Formula 1".[87] For ten consecutive weeks, Fools Garden performed each song under the moderation of Peter Illman.[87] It was decided to release these cover versions on an album called Flashback.[88]

At the end of 2016, Fools Garden together with the German jazz singer Karl Frierson recorded a new song "New World", which was released in early 2017. In the same year, the 10-episode documentary "25 Years to New World" was released on the band's official YouTube channel.[17]

In April 2018, Fools Garden released their next album Rise and Fall, which was recorded at the band's own studio in Neuhausen.[89] It was the first time when Gabriel Holz participated in composition of all the songs, along with Peter Freudenthaler and Volker Hinkel.[90][17] It's the band's first album since 2000's For Sale to enter the German charts, reaching #97 between 7 and 13 May 2018.[91] Maxazine named the album "the best since Dish of the Day and successor Go and Ask Peggy for the Principal Thing",[92] and Musikreviews.de called Rise and Fall "the best album since 1995."[93] To promote the new material, Fools Garden embarked on an extensive concert tour across Germany.[94] Peter Freudenthaler and Volker Hinkel also expressed their desire to do a concert tour in the UK someday.[17]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Fools Garden organized the online festival on Instagram called "Garden Festival".[95] It was hold on 1 May 2020, and was also associated with a fundraising campaign organized by the Rotary Club Pforzheim.[95] In the summer of the same year, Peter Freudenthaler, Volker Hinkel and Jan Hees took part in the recording of songs "ABCD" and "La-rissa" of the Italian music project La Crisi Di Luglio.[96] At the moment the band is working on a new album. The first song "Outta Love" recorded in electro-pop genre was released on 25 September.[97]

Musical style, influence and legacy

General characteristics and development

Peter Freudenthaler and Volker Hinkel on band's musical style

Being compared to The Beatles is a big and not entirely deserved compliment. Of course, in today's guitar pop music, it's impossible to do without someone else's influence. On the other hand, in order to be successful, the group must still have identity. Whatever they say, Fool's Garden has its own style. We ourselves have heard how they already say about some young German groups: "Oh! Sounds like Fool's Garden!"

—Interview for Chas newspaper.[33]

Critics classify Fools Garden's musical style as fusion of pop rock,[21] soft rock,[5] alternative rock,[75] rock and roll,[75][98] bubblegum pop,[39] indie pop,[21] Britpop,[21] and post rock.[21] Various sources also highlighted the elements of psychedelic rock,[44] music hall,[44] baroque pop,[99] punk rock,[100] power pop,[100] indie rock,[101] electronic rock,[102] dream pop,[102] dance music,[102] synth-pop[103] and new wave[104] in the band's sound.

Russian newspaper Kommersant wrote that listeners usually learn about Fools Garden due to plays on retro-oriented radio stations (the vast majority includes the song "Lemon Tree"), but over the period of its existence the band has released many good albums. It was also mentioned that the band's style has similarities with both dance music and rock.[105][32] In another article of the same newspaper, it was noted that the group has an attitude towards "old-fashioned pop-rock", but the band's material is quite diverse: "there are things that are heavier and softer, there are ballads and fierce songs, sometimes Freudenthaler even uses autotune." The clear influence of psychedelic rock has been noted in the songs "And You Say", "Suzy", "Rainy Day", "Noone's Song" and "Northern Town", and the author of the website Zvuki.Ru also mentioned that Fool's Garden play songs that fans of melodic rock may adore.[44]

"Rain" (2005)
A sample of "Rain" from Ready for the Real Life. After the first line-up change Fools Garden abandoned Britpop that characterized their sound in 1990s and focused on melodic rock music.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Joerg Hellwig, head of marketing at Intercord, told Billboard that Fool's Garden's music is "colorful guitar pop with a British touch and clear references to this genre's great tradition, which was perfected by The Beatles and have never been surpassed."[35] The band members tried to avoid the use of electro elements and other effects and relied on acoustics to try to achieve a natural sound of the music.[6] By the same edition, the band's style was characterized as Middle of the Road.[106] A critic from Music & Media, describing the musical style of Dish of the Day, noted that the sound of Fool's Garden is based on the style of The Beatles, but the sound of guitars is closer to rock,[107] and the song "Lemon Tree" was described as a mixture of circus music and bubblegum pop of the late 60s with signature melodies.[108] In a review by Danish magazine Gaffa on the next album, Go and Ask Peggy for the Principal Thing, Lars Nielsen wrote that the release continues the "light airy melody" of its predecessor.[109] In an interview for Billboard on the release of For Sale, the band's producer Steffen Koch noted that the band's songs have matured, with a more rock emphasis, while maintaining a Beatlesque sound.[63] The songs in 25 Miles to Kissimmee were mostly melodic rock ballads.[110] After the line-up change, Fools Garden moved away from Britpop and on the following album Ready for the Real Life they switched to "guitar-oriented rock".[75] The style of the song "Cook It a While" was compared to the US West Coast rock.[98] The album Who Is Jo King? was characterized by a strong bias towards indie pop, while certain elements of dance and electronic music started to be introduced into the band's sound.[102][111] On their latest album Rise and Fall, Fools Garden returned to their original style,[92] while continuing to experiment with sound. For example, the song "Still Running" was completely recorded in synth pop style.[94][112]

Influence on the group's style

Volker Hinkel on similarities with The Beatles

If you're making pop music with melodies, then it will remind you of The Beatles. There is no way out of this but that's good, isn't it?

—Interview for Reuters.[51]

The Beatles were noted by many critics as the main artist to impact on the style of Fool's Garden. The typical Beatles' retro atmosphere and melancholic lyrics were observed in the sound of the band's songs.[31][32] Both Peter Freudenthaler and Volker Hinkel have frequently named The Beatles as their main source of inspiration and creative ideas.[21][51] Fool's Garden's musical style has been repeatedly described as being based on the work of The Beatles but with a heavier sound of guitars.[63][107] In 2012, in the Russian talk show "Profilaktika", Freudenthaler and Hinkel were asked who was the most important person in Fools Garden, and both of them instantly replied 'Beatles.'[18] The similarity in sound with the British inspirers turned out to be so strong that many listeners mistakenly attribute the authorship of the song "Lemon Tree" to them.[32] In addition to the Fab Four, Fool's Garden' style was also compared with the sound of Blur and Simple Minds.[113][114][115] The members also ranked Oasis, The Who and Coldplay as influential artists.[33][92]

Lev Gankin from the Kommersant newspaper found "Lemon Tree" similar to the songs of Paul McCartney, stating "The romantic minor of verses, followed by a lively major in the choruses - something similar can be heard in countless McCartney hits, starting with the old "All My Loving".[32] Also, according to other reviewers, the style of "Lemon Tree" was influenced by Sting and Jellyfish in terms of harmony and instrumental parts.[44][116] Another example of Paul McCartney's influence on the band's style is the song "Probably".[44]

The song "Suzy" has a borrowing from Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven": Robert Plant's vocal wail at the end of the original song was transformed into a synth riff in the bridge of "Suzy".[117] Brian May from Queen was named as the source of inspiration for Volker Hinkel in writing guitar solos.[100] The spread of elements of electronic music in the sound of recent albums is thought to be influenced by Moby and A-ha.[118][119] Different critics describe several songs as being influenced by The Kinks,[120] Pink Floyd,[114] Fury in the Slaughterhouse,[121] U2[102] and Eagle-Eye Cherry.[102]

The members of Fools Garden also told they adore the music of Pat Metheny,[33] Pete Townshend,[33] Heintje Simons,[19] Status Quo,[19] Noel Gallagher,[92] Half Moon Run,[92] AC/DC,[122] The Rolling Stones,[122] Scorpions[89] and Udo Lindenberg.[89]

Appraisal

Fool's Garden are considered the followers of the Britpop wave that swept the world in the 90s, and the most prominent representatives of the German Britpop scene.[44][115][123] The band is also one of the most iconic German performers on the international music scene along with the Scorpions, E-rotic, Fun Factory and Mr. President.[39][35] Wolfgang Spahr, the German Bureau Chief of Billboard, presented Fool's Garden the "Ambassador Award" for great success in Asia in the 1996's final issue.[39]

Fool's Garden have been recognized as one of the most famous and typical one-hit wonders.[15][32] However, despite the fact that, in addition to "Lemon Tree", Fools Garden no longer released commercially successful singles,[124] various sources also highlight other quite popular songs: "Wild Days", "It Can Happen", "Why Did She Go?", "Innocence", "Probably", "Suzy", "Closer", "Dreaming" and "Does Anybody Know?".[118][125][8] In the interview for Frankfurter Allgemeine, Peter Freudenthaler stated that he thought about many songs that they would become hits, but this never happened.[15]

We all realised that it was impossible to make a follow-up of the song - if we deliberately wrote a similar song, then everybody would say that we were copying ourselves, so we just write whatever we want to but not what people want us to do, I think that's the best way for us to go on.

—Volker Hinkel, interview for South China Morning Post[126]

In 2012, Alexander Rusakov, in his book "Who is Who, or MUZPROSVET in Global Contemporary Popular Music", put Peter Freudenthaler on #792 in the rating of 1000 best musicians of global contemporary popular music for participation in Fool's Garden.[127] The band was mentioned to play the fundamental role in the formation of modern retro-rock trends.[44] In the magazine Novyi Ochevidets, the song "Lemon Tree" was named the main German hit of the 90s.[128] Frontman Peter Freudenthaler said in an interview for the Chas newspaper that Fool's Garden is "the third German band after the Scorpions and Modern Talking, which has gained worldwide popularity".[33]

The band's songs can be found many times in popular culture. In the mid-1990s, Applause Inc., which owns the rights to the Smurfs franchise, released a compilation album Smurfenhits!,[129] containing the song "Lemon Tree", recorded with the voice of the Smurfs, which bolstered sales for the company.[130][131] Also, references to Fool's Garden and the songs "Lemon Tree" and "Rolling Home" can be found in modern fiction.[132][133][134] During the 1996 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, the song "Lemon Tree", being at its peak of popularity, sounded at every match of the Czech national team, thereby becoming a kind of symbol of the Czech national team.[17] It is noteworthy that in this championship Czechs won a gold medal for the first time in history.[17]

Band members

Current line-up of the band
Peter Freudenthaler Thorsten Kiefer Jan Hees
Volker Hinkel Dirk Blümlein Gabriel Holz

Current members

  • Peter Freudenthaler — lead and backing vocals, keyboards, composer (1991—present)
  • Volker Hinkel — guitar, lead and backing vocals, composer (1991—present)
  • Dirk Blümlein — bass guitar, backing vocals (2003—present)
  • Gabriel Holz — guitar, backing vocals, composer (2003—2007; 2014—present)
  • Thorsten Kiefer — keyboards (2015—present)
  • Jan Hees — drums, percussion (2015—present)

Former members

  • Claus-Dieter Wissler — composer (1991—1995)
  • Thomas Mangold — bass guitar, backing vocals (1991—2003)
  • Ralf Wochele — drums, percussion, backing vocals (1991—2003)
  • Roland Röhl — keyboards, backing vocals (1991—2003)
  • Claus Müller — drums, percussion, backing vocals (2003—2014)

Timeline of members

Discography

Awards and nominations

Year Work Awards Category Result
1995 Themselves RSH Gold[44]
1996 Bambi Award Most Successful Young Band Won[15]
Goldene Stimmgabel[15]
Goldene Europa National Newcomer of the Year Won[15]
COMET[135]
"Lemon Tree" Hit Radio Award Hong Kong Song of the Year Won[52]
YMC- TV Channel Hong Kong Supreme Gold Song of the Year Won[135]
Themselves International Newcomer of the Year Won[135]
Radio Regenbogen Award[136]
1997 ECHO Awards Newcomer of the Year Won[137]
Most Successful National Group Nominated[138]
Best National Young Talent Nominated[138]
"Lemon Tree" Most Successful National Rock/Pop Single of the Year Nominated[138]
Best National Videoclip of the Year Nominated[138]
2005 Themselves[139] Ravensburger Kupferle Mixed Doubles Won[140]

References

  1. ^ "Fools Garden landeten 1995 den Zitronenbaum-Hit" (in German). Badische Neueste Nachrichten. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  2. ^ Susanne Glas (7 May 2019). ""Fools Garden" gibt Open-Air-Konzert im Pfarrgarten in Neuhausen" (in German). Pforzheimer Zeitung. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Дед Звукарь (21 September 2011). "Под сенью лимонного дерева" (in Russian). Zvuki.Ru. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  4. ^ "Fool's Garden" (in French). Cherie FM. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Fool's Garden" (in German). laut.de. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ellie Weinert. (23 March 1996). "Intercord Feeds German Tastes With Fool's Garden's Dish of the Day". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 12. pp. 9–18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Fool's Garden — Who Is Jo King?" (in German). foolsgarden.de. Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  8. ^ a b ""Lemon Tree" wächst jetzt im "Z1"" (in German). Wochenblatt Reporter. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Maulbronner Klosterfestival mit Fools Garden und Rapalje" (in German). Maulbronn.de. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  10. ^ a b ""Lemon tree" von Fools Garden" (in German). Mitteldeutsche Rundfunk. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  11. ^ "Lemon Tree und viel viel mehr!" (in German). Kulturvereinigung OWL. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  12. ^ a b c "Volker Hinkel". Fools Garden Fanclub. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Simon Püschel (23 September 2016). "Fools Garden feiert 25. Jubiläum" (in German). Pforzheimer Zeitung. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  14. ^ a b c d Lena-Marie Lübker (5 August 2019). "Fools Garden: Was wurde aus den "Lemon Tree"-Stars?" (in German). InTouch.de. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Mona Jaeger (18 March 2014). "Mensch, dieses Lied!". Faz.net (in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Fools Garden — From the beginning..." Fools Garden Fanclub. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Episodes of «25 Years To New World» documentary on the band's official YouTube channel:
  18. ^ a b Fools Garden в гостях у Профилактики (Talk show). YouTube: ГлавТема ГлавРадиоОнлайн. 28 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h Peter Lahr (12 August 2017). "Fools Garden bei der Tagungsstätte der Evangelischen Jugend" (in German). Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  20. ^ "Singen pusht den Adrenalinspiegel!" (in German). Hobbymap.de. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g Павел Сурков (27 March 2010). "Fool's Garden" (in Russian). Zvuki.Ru. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  22. ^ Henrike Fischer, Christine Winkler (9 July 2010). "Ein religiöser Mensch: 'Fools Garden'-Gründer Peter Freudenthaler im Interview" (in German). Jesus.de. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  23. ^ La Hora del Regreso (2 December 2016). "¿En qué andará Peter Freudenthaler, vocalista de la banda alemana, fools garden?" (in Spanish). W Radio. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  24. ^ "Pforzheimer Band Fools Garden wird 20" (in German). Pforzheimer Zeitung. 26 April 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  25. ^ Jason Ankeny. "Fool's Garden — Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  26. ^ a b c Nguyên Minh (26 February 2017). "'Lemon Tree' – Nếu cuộc đời Fool's Garden thiếu một cây chanh…" (in Vietnamese). Thể thao & Văn hóa. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  27. ^ Ingrid Böck. (1 April 1996). "Gepreßte Zitrone". Focus (14). ISSN 0943-7576. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  28. ^ "Single — Fool's Garden, Wild Days" (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  29. ^ "Fool's Garden — Wild Days" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  30. ^ a b Wolle Kriwanek. (1994). "Bandportrait über die Nachwuchsmusiker erscheinen". Sonntag Aktuell. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  31. ^ a b Christina Lorenz. (12 June 1999). "Fastball — All The Pain Money Can Buy" (PDF). Music & Media. 16 (24). ISSN 1385-612X. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  32. ^ a b c d e f Лев Ганкин. (22 June 2012). "Fools Garden". Kommersant (23). ISSN 1563-6380. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  33. ^ a b c d e f Певнева Е, Сумароков Д. (1998). "Сидя на лимонном дереве". Chas (115). Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  34. ^ Дед Звукарь (24 April 2007). "Вечнозеленый сад" (in Russian). Zvuki.Ru. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  35. ^ a b c Wolfgang Spahr. (22 June 1997). "Intercord Finds Large Audience in Asia". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 9. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  36. ^ Ingrid Böck. (28 October 1996). "Fünf Köstlichkeiten". Focus (44). ISSN 0943-7576. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  37. ^ a b "Fool's Garden — Biographie" (in German). Sony Music Entertainment Germany GmbH. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  38. ^ "Fool's Garden. Artist. Official Charts". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  39. ^ a b c d e Geoff Burpee. (28 December 1996). "The Year in Asia. The Industry Gets Its House In Order, And The Hits Come From The Unlikeliest Places". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 52. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  40. ^ "Open Flair Festival 1996" (in German). Open Flair Festival. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  41. ^ "Midtfyns Festival". Concert Archives. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  42. ^ "Regular Guys". imdb.com. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  43. ^ Various – Freunde Fürs Leben - Die Schönsten Songs Zur ZDF-Serie at Discogs
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i Дмитрий Бебенин (20 October 2008). "Стиляги из Страны-Лимонии" (in Russian). Zvuki.Ru. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  45. ^ Menne 2008, p. 1.
  46. ^ Christian Kracht (10 March 1997). "SPEKTAKEL "Schau mal, da geht Gott"". Der Spiegel (11). ISSN 0038-7452. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  47. ^ a b c d Rafael Binkowski (6 February 2016). "Fools Garden: Einmal Superstar und zurück" (in German). Stuttgarter Nachrichten. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  48. ^ Thomas Veitinger (1997). "Im Himmel des Pop-Erfolgs. "Fool's Garden": Mit "Lemon Tree" auf der Überholspur" (in German). Nürnberger Nachrichten. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  49. ^ Shepherd 2003, p. 729.
  50. ^ Wolfgang Spahr (24 January 1998). "Germany: Music-makers, Politicos & 2,000 Liters of Becks". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 4. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  51. ^ a b c d Parts of Fool's Garden interview for Reuters:
  52. ^ a b c Ellie Weinert (1997). "A Short-List Of German Global Hits. Country Continues To Contribute To Int'l Pop". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 51. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  53. ^ "FOOL'S GARDEN - WHY DID SHE GO?". Hung Medien. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  54. ^ "Fool's Garden — Probably" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  55. ^ "BMG-Band "Fools Garden" in Gütersloh" (in German). Gutsel.de. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  56. ^ Menno Visser (8 November 1997). "On the air: M&M's weekly airplay analysis column" (PDF). Music & Media. 14 (45). ISSN 1385-612X. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  57. ^ Various – Kommissar Rex Vol. 4 at Discogs
  58. ^ Wolfgang Spahr, Ellie Weinert (1997). "Getting Priorities Straight. The Region's Major And Indie Labels Focus on Artists That Could Be The Next Big Thing At Home And Abroad". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 49. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  59. ^ a b "Конкурс: пейзаж с лимонным деревом" (in Russian). Zvuki.Ru. 19 August 2004. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  60. ^ "Album — Fool's Garden, Go And Ask Peggy For Principal Thing" (in German). media control GfK INTERNATIONAL GmbH. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  61. ^ "Fool's Garden — Go And Ask Peggy For The Principal Thing" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  62. ^ Nazir Husain (28 November 1998). "Global Music Pulse. The Latest Music News From Around the Planet". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 43. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  63. ^ a b c d e f g h Ellie Weinert (24 June 2000). "Global Music Pulse. The latest music news from around the planet". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 26. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  64. ^ Christian Lorenz (19 June 1999). "Intercord swaps Stuttgart for Berlin" (PDF). Music & Media. 16 (25). ISSN 1385-612X. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  65. ^ Menno Visser (8 July 2000). "On the air. M&M's weekly airplay analysis column" (PDF). Music & Media. 17 (28). ISSN 1385-612X. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  66. ^ "Album — Fool's Garden, For Sale" (in German). media control GfK INTERNATIONAL GmbH. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  67. ^ ""Fool's Garden" in der Musikdatenbank fortsetzen" (in German). media control GfK International GmbH. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  68. ^ ""Foolsgarden"-Jubiläums-Konzert mit BAP-Beteiligung!!!" (in German). BAP News Archiv. 10 September 2001. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  69. ^ Fabienne Hurst, Danny Kringiel. (15 February 2013). "Eintagsfliegen: Ich bin ein Star - nein doch nicht". Der Spiegel. ISSN 0038-7452.
  70. ^ Hanno Gerwin. "Fools Garden, die "Beatles" aus Baden-Württemberg" (in German). Gerwin Trifft. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  71. ^ "Fool's Garden macht sich selbstständig" (in German). Musik Woche. 28 November 2003. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  72. ^ Volker Hinkel. "Hinkel "Emotional and powerful"". hinkel-music.de. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  73. ^ "Il ritorno dei Fool's Garden" (in Italian). Rockol.it. 6 July 2005. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  74. ^ "Ritornano i Fools Garden con 'Ready for real life'" (in Italian). Rockol.it. 3 November 2005. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  75. ^ a b c d e Дмитрий Бебенин (9 November 2008). "Ах, лимончики, вы мои лимончики..." (in Russian). Zvuki.Ru. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  76. ^ "Fools Garden geben Akustik-Konzert in Mariaberg" (in German). Schwäbischer Verlag. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  77. ^ a b "Comeback für Fools Garden mit "High Times"" (in German). Bild.de. 11 December 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  78. ^ Igor Hansen-Love (8 November 2011). "Que sont-ils devenus? Le cas Fools Garden" (in French). L'Express. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  79. ^ "La Boum - die 80er Party" (in German). DIGINIGHTS. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  80. ^ Rene Luedenbach (24 November 2012). "Ausgewählte Musikvideos von Fools Garden, Philip Bölter und Was Wenns Regnet" (in German). regioactive.de. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  81. ^ "Fools Garden mit neuem Album" (in German). FOCUS Online. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  82. ^ Ramona Schweizer (6 September 2012). "WAS MACHT EIGENTLICH...die Band Fools Garden?" (in German). Schweizer Illustrierte. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  83. ^ Victoria Bonn-Meuser (3 September 2012). "Klaus Voormann: Cover-Art für Fools Garden" (in German). Neue Presse. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  84. ^ "Total verrückt! Welche 90er-Band singt den "Schwiegertochter gesucht"-Hit?" (in German). Express.de. 30 November 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  85. ^ "Thorsten Kiefer". closer2foolsgardenfanclub.com. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  86. ^ "Jan Hees". closer2foolsgardenfanclub.com. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  87. ^ a b "FOOLS GARDEN – Flashback, Ladies And Gentlemen: Fools Garden, The Free Band". foolsgarden.de/en. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  88. ^ "One-Hit-Wonder Fools Garden bringt Cover-Album raus" (in German). Focus.de. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  89. ^ a b c Michael Müller (18 April 2018). "Pforzheimer Kultband Fools Garden bringt ihr zehntes Studio-Album raus" (in German). Pforzheimer Zeitung. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  90. ^ "Fool's Garden - Rise and Fall - Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  91. ^ "FOOLS GARDEN - RISE AND FALL". Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  92. ^ a b c d e Norman Van Den Wildenberg (4 October 2018). "Fools Garden, meer dan alleen Lemon Tree" (in Dutch). maxazine.nl. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  93. ^ Thoralf Koß. (21 April 2018). "Fools Garden: Rise and Fall (Review)" (in German). Musikreviews.de. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  94. ^ a b Michael Koenig (30 March 2018). "Fools Garden Rise And Fall" (in German). hooked-on-music.de. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  95. ^ a b Michael Müller. (29 April 2020). "Fools Garden versüßt den 1. Mai mit einem Online-Festival auf Instagram" (in German). Pforzheimer Zeitung. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  96. ^ Enrico Danesi. (1 July 2020). "La Crisi di Luglio: l'ABCD del ritorno con i Fools Garden" (in Italian). Giornale Di Brescia. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  97. ^ Simo H. (25 September 2020). "25 Jahre nach "Lemon Tree": Was macht Fools Garden heute?" (in German). Promiflash. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  98. ^ a b Michael Müller (20 November 2017). "Fans feiern Fools Garden im Kulturhaus Osterfeld" (in German). Pforzheimer Zeitung. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  99. ^ Andrea Ponce. (16 April 2020). "#CanciónDelDía: Lemon Tree, Fool's Garden ?" (in Spanish). No Somos Ñoños. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  100. ^ a b c Danny The Kid. "Go And Ask Peggy for the Principal Thing" (in Italian). Debaser.it. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  101. ^ Stefan Kahé. "Fools Garden "Flashback"" (PDF). Kahé PR & Dialog. foolsgarden.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  102. ^ a b c d e f Kai Butterweck. (12 October 2012). "Who Is Jo King? von Fool's Garden" (in German). laut.de. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  103. ^ Michael Müller. (17 October 2018). "Fools Garden dreht Video in den Räumen der Pforzheimer Wohnfabrik" (in German). Pforzheimer Zeitung. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  104. ^ Steve Burdelak. "FOOLS GARDEN - RISE AND FALL" (in German). Crossfire Metal. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  105. ^ "Fool's Garden — это такой крепкий, приятный танцевальный "рокешник"". Kommersant. 28 June 2012. ISSN 1561-347X. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  106. ^ Wolfgang Spahr. (19 June 1999). "Newsline..." Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 25. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  107. ^ a b "New Releases" (PDF). Music & Media. 13 (11). 16 March 1996. ISSN 1385-612X. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  108. ^ "New Releases" (PDF). Music & Media. 13 (7). 17 February 1996. ISSN 1385-612X. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  109. ^ Lars Nielsen (21 September 2001). "Fools Garden: Go And Ask Peggy For The Principal Thing". Gaffa A/S (in Danish). Gaffa. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  110. ^ Vicky Butscher. (5 May 2003). "25 Miles to Kissimmee" (in German). laut.de. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  111. ^ Heinz Koeppen. (2 October 2012). "Fools Garden — Who is Jo King?" (in German). wildwechsel.de. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  112. ^ "Ein Musikalisches Meisterwerk von Fools Garden- " Rise and Fall" steht ab 20. April in den Läden- Live unter anderem bei den Kölner Lichtern" (in German). myheimat.de. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  113. ^ Kautz 1997, p. 85.
  114. ^ a b Schmidt, Gurly. (5 June 2000). "For Sale von Fool's Garden" (in German). laut.de. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  115. ^ a b Petr Hrabalik. "Kytary - Hlukovci, snivci, Madchester a Brit pop" (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  116. ^ Machgiel Bakker. (24 February 1996). "On The Road" (PDF). Music & Media. 13 (8). ISSN 1385-612X. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  117. ^ Leslie Mathew. "For Sale — Fool's Garden: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  118. ^ a b Wolfgang Weber (12 November 2018). "Welthit in 20 Minuten" (in German). Badische Neueste Nachrichten. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  119. ^ "Fools Garden: Vom Aufstieg und Fall einer weltbekannten Popband?" (in German). Musicheadquarter.de. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  120. ^ Дмитрий Бебенин (10 June 2013). "7 июня 2013, Москва, ЦПКиО: Fools Garden на "Арт-Футбол"" (in Russian). Kontrabanda. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  121. ^ Chris Strieder. "Fools Garden – Rise and Fall" (in German). darkstars.de. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  122. ^ a b Iris Ruoss (13 June 2019). "Gitarrist Gabriel Holz gibt Musik-Unterricht in Eislingen" (in German). swp.de. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  123. ^ "Brit Pop" (in Russian). rockfaces.ru. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  124. ^ "Archivo Radioacktiva con Fool's Garden" (in Spanish). Caracol Radio. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  125. ^ "LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: FOOLS GARDEN". foolsgarden.de. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  126. ^ Ambrose Aw. (14 February 1997). "Fool's Garden plan new dish". South China Morning Post. ISSN 1563-9371. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  127. ^ Русаков 2012, p. 282.
  128. ^ "Новый очевидец, Выпуски 1-10". Novyi Ochevidets (1–10). 2004. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  129. ^ De Smurfen* – Smurfenhits! at Discogs
  130. ^ "Applause Inc. History". Funding Universe. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  131. ^ Derdak & Pederson 1998, p. 43.
  132. ^ Каллен 2018.
  133. ^ Archer 2014, p. 314.
  134. ^ Каллен 2017.
  135. ^ a b c "Fools Garden Facts and Figures" (PDF). regiotrends.de. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  136. ^ "Alle bisherigen Preisträger des Radio Regenbogen Awards" (in German). Radio Regenbogen. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  137. ^ Wolfgang Spahr. (22 March 1997). "ECHO Spotlight German Acts". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 12. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  138. ^ a b c d Wolfgang Spahr. (8 February 1997). "ECHO Announces Nominees". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 6. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  139. ^ As a duo with Morscheck & Burgmann.
  140. ^ "Projekte Fools Garden meets Morscheck & Burgmann" (in German). morscheck-burgmann.de. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fools Garden.

Fanclub websites

Other pages

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fools_Garden&oldid=1111649142"