Funkytown
| "Funkytown" | |
|---|---|
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| Single by Lipps Inc. | |
| from the album Mouth to Mouth | |
| B-side | "All Night Dancing" |
| Released | February 18, 1980 |
| Recorded | Early January, 1980 |
| Genre | Disco,[1] funk,[2] synthpop |
| Length | 4:00 (single version) 7:50 (extended 12" version) |
| Label | Casablanca Records |
| Writer(s) | Steven Greenberg |
| Producer | Steven Greenberg |
"Funkytown" is a 1980 disco hit song written by Steven Greenberg and performed by the band Lipps Inc. with Cynthia Johnson as the lead singer. The song expresses the singer's pining for a metaphorical place that will "keep me movin', keeps me groovin' with some energy". It is said that the song was written while the band lived in Minneapolis, MN and with dreams of moving to New York City, NY.[3] It reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Dance charts in 1980,[4] also reaching number 1 in Germany,[5] Austria, Switzerland, Norway, Australia and The Netherlands.[6] It reached No. 2 in the UK,[7] Sweden and on the U.S. R&B chart. "Funkytown" is often considered to be one of the last hits of the disco genre. It was Lipps Inc's only U.S. Top 40 hit.
Contents |
Music video [edit]
All of the Funkytown music videos show other women dancing to the song, in none of them Cynthia Johnson, the main vocal, appears [8] [9]. The first Funkytown video ever produced with Cynthia Johnson was shot by Megabien Entertainment in Minneapolis in 2012.
Track listings [edit]
7" Single
- Funkytown 4:00
- All Night Dancing 3:09
12" Single
- Funkytown 7:51
- All Night Dancing 3:09
Charts and certifications [edit]
Charts [edit]
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Sales and certifications [edit]
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In popular culture [edit]
- The Iranian Delegation to the 2006 Winter Olympic Games had the song played during their entrance to the opening ceremonies.[16]
- The song is referenced in The Thick Of It, when Steve Fleming irritably threatens to take Malcolm Tucker 'down to Funky Town', much to Malcolm's amusement.
- The song is featured in the video games Dance Dance Revolution SuperNOVA[17] and the US version of Beatmania.[citation needed]
- The song is featured in the films Shrek 2, Disaster Movie, History of the World, Part I and Alvin and the Chipmunks.
- The TV show Sabrina the Teenage Witch is set in a universe in which the popularity of the song never waned.
- Christian rapper Luis "Funky" Marrero named his label after this song.[citation needed]
- In the South Park episode Towelie, Towelie played the tune to "Funkytown" on the keypad to get into a secret base after getting high.[18]
- In the Malcolm in the Middle episode Rollerskates, Hal uses "Funkytown" to teach Malcolm to skate.
- Funkytown has been heard in each of Areva's commercials since 2004, from "Energy Experts" (2004) up to "Energy : One Powerful Story" (2011).
- The main riff in the song is similar to that of "The Changeling" by The Doors.
- It is used on The Pink Panther commercial.
- "Funkytown" appeared on a Martha Speaks commercial.
- In the Futurama episode Amazon Women in the Mood, Morbo sings "Funkytown" for a Karaoke performance in a restaurant aboard a space liner.
- This song is played in the second season episode nine of the British drama Skins (E4), when the character Cassie, played by Hannah Murray, dances this song. The song is also included in the Official Soundtrack for season 2 of Skins.[19]
- In Italy, the song is known because of a case of acoustic pareidolia, sometimes mistaken for a subliminal message. The first sentence Gotta make a move to a town that’s right for me sounds similar to an Italian sentence: Caro amico mio, culattone, aspettami. This can be translated as: My dear friend, faggot, wait for me.
- "Funkytown" is the name of a popular theme camp at the annual Burning Man festival.
- The song appeared in the second trailer of Wreck-It Ralph Doing a party with the Nicelanders and Fix-It Felix. In the movie itself, The song was changed from Funkytown to Celebration by Kool & The Gang.
- The 1980s version by Lipps Inc. is the official song for the Yahoo “Lung Cancer Support Family” Group.
- The song was also featured in an episode of the hit TV sitcom, Friends.
Controversies [edit]
In 1976, an amendment was made to the Copyright Act that permits authors to terminate grants of copyright assignments and licenses that were made on or after January 1, 1978. Under Section 203 of the Copyright Act, artists may reclaim ownership of a work's copyright no earlier than 35 years after the grant was executed. However, artists may give notice of their intent to terminate as early as 25 years after the grant had been executed.[20] In 2006, Steven Greenberg became the first American songwriter to file "notice of termination" under this act, in regard to Funkytown and the album it is a part of.[21][22][23][24][25] Because the song was released in 1980, the earliest that Greenberg would actually have the copyright returned to him is in the year 2015. So far, Casablanca's successor (Universal Music Group) has had little to say on the matter. Their stance legally has been that the song was a "work for hire" which are not protected under the copyright amendment, with Greenberg playing the role of the employee. As the first major hit to be reviewed for termination, many artists across the country are eagerly awaiting the outcome.
| Preceded by "And the Beat Goes On" / "Can You Do the Boogie" / "Out the Box" by The Whispers |
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play number-one single (with "All Night Dancing") March 8, 1980 - March 15, 1980 |
Succeeded by "High on Your Love" / "Hot Hot (Give It All You Got)" by Debbie Jacobs |
| Preceded by "High on Your Love" / "Hot Hot (Give It All You Got)" by Debbie Jacobs |
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play number-one single (with "All Night Dancing") March 29, 1980 - April 5, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Stomp!" by The Brothers Johnson |
| Preceded by "Call Me" by Blondie |
US Billboard Hot 100 number one single May 31 - June 21, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Coming Up (Live at Glasgow)" by Paul McCartney |
| Preceded by "Sun of Jamaica" by Goombay Dance Band |
Dutch Top 40 number-one single May 31, 1980 – June 14, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Cara Mia" by Jay and the Americans |
| Preceded by "Der Nippel" by Mike Krüger |
Swiss number-one single June 15, 1980 - August 2, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Xanadu" by Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra |
| Preceded by "What's Another Year" by Johnny Logan |
Belgian Singles Chart number one single June 21, 1980 - June 27, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Cara Mia" by Jay and the Americans |
| Preceded by "Der Nippel" by Mike Krüger |
German Singles Chart June 27, 1980 - August 29, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Xanadu" by Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra |
| Preceded by "Stomp!" by The Brothers Johnson |
New Zealand Singles Chart July 11, 1980 |
Succeeded by "The Loco-Motion" by Ritz |
| Preceded by "Coming Up" by Paul McCartney |
Canadian Singles Chart July 12, 1980 - July 19, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Little Jeannie" by Elton John |
| Preceded by "Aloha ʻOe" by Goombay Dance Band |
Austrian number-one single August 1, 1980 - September 15, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Xanadu" by Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra |
| Preceded by "Can't Stop the Music" by Village People |
Australian Kent Music Report number-one single (original Lipps Inc. version) August 4, 1980 - August 11, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Moskau" by Dschinghis Khan |
| Preceded by "Xanadu" by Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra |
Norwegian VG-lista number-one single August 22, 1980 – August 27, 1980 |
Succeeded by "Forelska i lærer'n"" by The Kids |
Pseudo Echo version [edit]
| "Funkytown" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Pseudo Echo | ||||
| from the album Love an Adventure | ||||
| B-side | "Lies Are Nothing" | |||
| Released | December 15, 1986 | |||
| Format | 7" vinyl | |||
| Recorded | 1985 | |||
| Genre | Synthrock[26], New wave[27] | |||
| Length | 4:53 (album version) 3:40 (single version) 6:36 (Dance Mix) |
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| Label | RCA Records | |||
| Writer(s) | Steven Greenberg | |||
| Producer | Brian Canham | |||
| Pseudo Echo singles chronology | ||||
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In 1986, "Funkytown" was covered by Australian band Pseudo Echo, who gave the song a different sound, less of early 80's electronica and more of a late 80's rock-infused dance sound, including a guitar solo in the middle. Pseudo Echo's version spent seven weeks at No. 1 in Australia (Lipps Inc.'s was at No. 1 for only two weeks in Australia), and was also a No. 6 U.S. hit in July of the following year, and in August a No. 1 hit in Canada. Curiously, despite Pseudo Echo's rock-like arrangement, on the 12" single issue of this version, the actual song is labelled as "Funkytown (Dance Mix)".
Music video [edit]
The music video features the band playing the song live at a concert in front of many spectators.[28]
Track listings [edit]
7" Single
- "Funkytown" 3:40
- "Lies Are Nothing" 3:58
Charts [edit]
| Chart (1986/87) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 4 |
| Canadian Singles Chart | 1 |
| UK Singles Chart | 8 |
| German Singles Chart | 16 |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 13 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 11 |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 9 |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 1 |
| Australian Singles Chart | 1 |
| Preceded by "You're the Voice" by John Farnham |
Australian Kent Music Report number-one single December 22, 1986 - February 2, 1987 (7 weeks) |
Succeeded by "Walk Like an Egyptian" by The Bangles |
| Preceded by "Word Up!" by Cameo |
New Zealand Singles Chart March 6, 1987 - April 16, 1987 (6 weeks) |
Succeeded by "Don't Dream It's Over" by Crowded House |
| Preceded by "Alone" by Heart |
Canadian RPM 100 number-one single August 8, 1987 (1 week) |
Succeeded by "Heart and Soul" by T'Pau |
Other cover versions [edit]
In 1980, it was covered by the Spanish group Parchís. This cover is possibly the first cover of the song. It was recorded as a result of the song's popularity as the main song of the Vuelta a España that year. The cover is completely in Spanish with the exception of the name Funkytown.
The same year, the Swedish group Flamingokvintetten covered the same song for their album Flamingokvintetten 11. Like the Parchís cover, the only English word in the song is Funkytown.
In 1981, it was included by SNK in their licensed game Fantasy, released by Rock-Ola.
In 1984, the British post-punk band the 012 covered it at about double the original speed on rock instruments, under the title "Funkytown People," on their album Let's Get Professional. The performance is sloppy, with blurry, atonal guitar playing, and singer/guitarist Kif Kif Le Batter (real name: Keith Dobson) throws in lots of asides putting the song down. After the 012 split up, Dobson formed World Domination Enterprises, and re-recorded the song under its proper title for their 1988 album Let's Play Domination. This performance is noticeably tighter than the 012's and the lyrics are played straight this time (although Dobson interprets "with some energy" as "It's Saturday"), but the guitar style remains the same. A "Let's Go Mix" of the song is included on World Dom's 1989 split remix/live album Love from Lead City.
In 1992 Danish singer/DJ Master Fatman covered it on his debut album "Hail Hail".
In 1995, it was covered by Tejano singer Selena during her last televised concert. The song was later included on the Selena film soundtrack album.
In 2007, it was covered by Alvin and the Chipmunks in the live-action/CGI film adaptation (this same version can also be heard in the video game based on the 2009 sequel). Their version peaked at No. 86. It was also used in the video game Rayman Raving Rabbids 2 by Ubisoft for the music rhythm games.
The same year, French singer Lorie sampled the music of "Funkytown" for a remixed version of her hit single "Je Vais Vite"; it became "Je Vais Funky". A video was also made to promote the mix.
In 2009, the Swedish group Alcazar released a cover of "Funkytown", included on their album Disco Defenders.
In 2010, the song was included on the video game Just Dance 2 as a cover version exclusive to the Best Buy Special Edition. It was later included on Just Dance: Summer Party.
In 2011, Colombian singer Fanny Lú used the main synth riff and part of the vocal melody from "Funkytown" in the song "Te Amo, Te Amo" on her album Felicidad y Perpetua. In the same year, a sample of the song's verse was used in the lyrics of Super Junior members Donghae and Eunhyuk's second duo song, "Oppa, Oppa".
References [edit]
- ^ http://www.digitaldreamdoor.com/pages/best_disco-songs.html 5. Funky Town - Lipps Inc. - 1979
- ^ "Funkytown - Lipps Inc.". Pandora Internet Radio. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- ^ http://blogs.citypages.com/gimmenoise/2011/09/50_minnesota_music_facts.php
- ^ Allmusic - Funkytown Charting
- ^ "No. 1 Hits". Charts Surfer. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- ^ Funkytown Charting
- ^ UK Charts Search 'Funkytown'
- ^ Lipps Inc. - Funkytown, retrieved May 15, 2011
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6pg18bJt-A
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Lipps Inc – Funkytown". Music Canada. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ^ "French single certifications – Lipps Inc – Funkytown" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 1 April 2012. Select LIPPS INC and click OK
- ^ "Les Singles en Or :" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lipps Inc.; 'Funkytown')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ^ "British single certifications – Lipps Inc – Funky Town". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 1 April 2012. Enter Funky Town in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Click Go
- ^ "American single certifications – Lipps Inc – Funkytown". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 1 April 2012. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
- ^ February 11, 2006 Only in this spectacle can Iran get funky Canada.com
- ^ http://music.ign.com/articles/727/727911p1.html
- ^ http://www.southparkstudios.com/full-episodes/s05e08-towelie
- ^ http://www.last.fm/music/Various+Artists/Skins+2
- ^ "Copyright Law of the United States of America". U.S. Copyright Office. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ^ Roberts, Chris. "'Funkytown' Songwriter Leads Copyright Fight against Music Industry". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ^ Johnson, Ted (2011). "Funky Future For Copyright Act Proviso". Daily Variety.
- ^ Menconi, David. "30 Years After Disco Fame, "Funkytown" Could Become Copyright Milestone". SXSWorld. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ^ Emerson, Dan. "Funkytown Goes to Court". Minnesota Business. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ^ Murphy, Esme. "Talk About It: ‘Funkytown’ Composer Battles Music Biz". CBS Minnesota. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ^ http://songsjennailikes.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/80s-week-pseudo-echo-funky-town/ "Pseudo Echo made (...) a synthrock, new wave version that was just so addicting
- ^ http://www.amiright.com/artists/lippsinc.shtml "In the middle of the 1980's, the group Pseudo Echo would have cut a New Wave version of "Funkytown" that is still very popular as well."
- ^ Music video in Dailymotion.com
External links [edit]
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- 1979 songs
- 1980 singles
- 1986 singles
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs number-one singles
- Disco songs
- European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
- Lipps Inc. songs
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Number-one singles in Norway
- RPM Top Singles number-one singles
- Number-one debut singles
- Alvin and the Chipmunks songs
- Casablanca Records singles
