Hastings (UK Parliament constituency)

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Hastings
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1366 (1366)1983 (1983)
Number of members one

Hastings was a parliamentary constituency in Sussex. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until the 1885 general election, when its representation was reduced to one member.

It was abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was partially replaced by the new Hastings and Rye constituency.

Contents

[edit] Boundaries

As its name suggested, the main settlement in the constituency was the seaside resort of Hastings. From 1950 to 1955, it also took in the towns of Battle and Rye.

[edit] Members of Parliament

[edit] MPs 1366–1640

Parliament First member Second member
1386 John Clyvessend Edward Martham [1]
1388 (Feb) John Clyvessend Edward Martham [1]
1388 (Sep) Richard Bannok John Scott [1]
1390 (Jan) John Clyvessend Richard Wybard [1]
1390 (Nov)
1391 John Clyvessend Richard Bannok [1]
1393 John Scott John Sharp [1]
1394
1395 Edward Martham John Hokere [1]
1397 (Jan) John Clyvessend John Hokere [1]
1397 (Sep)
1399 Edward Martham Henry Mordant [1]
1401
1402 John Sharp Robert Burgrove [1]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406 Henry Mordant John Bexle [1]
1407 Robert Burgrove Thomas Wybard [1]
1410 Edward Martham John Harry [1]
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) Henry Mordant Richard Huntingdon [1]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov) John Sharp Thomas Julyan [1]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417 John Lyvett Richard Huntingdon [1]
1419 Simon Lymbergh John Martham [1]
1420 Simon Lymbergh William Courthope [1]
1421 (May) John Parker William Courthope [1]
1421 (Dec) Richard Huntingdon William Courthope [1]
1510 No names known[2]
1512 Robert Hall Henry Benever [2]
1515  ?
1523 Edmund Jacklin alias Bocher Edmund Franke [2]
1529 Richard Calveley Thomas Shoyswell [2]
by 1534 John Durrant John Taylor [2]
1536 ?John Durrant ?John Taylor [2]
1539  ?
1542 John Franke Richard Bishop [2]
1545  ?
1547 Sir William Stafford John Isted [2]
1553 (Mar) John Isted  ?
1553 (Oct) Thomas Rhodes John Peyton [2]
1554 (Apr) John Franke John Isted [2]
1554 (Nov) Thomas Rhodes John Peyton [2]
1555 Thomas Rhodes Roger Manwood [2]
1558 Thomas Brett Henry Tennant [2]
1559 John Franke James Hobson[3]
1562/3 Sir William Damsell[4] Richard Lyffe [3]
1571 Richard Lyffe James Bryan [3]
1572 Richard Lyffe Thomas Lake [3]
1584 Thomas Lake Thomas Phillips [3]
1586 Thomas Lake Thomas Phillips [3]
1588/9 Richard Lyffe John Parker [3]
1593 Richard Lyffe Henry Apsley [3]
1597 Richard Lyffe Edmund Pelham [3]
1601 Sir Thomas Shirley Richard Lyffe [3]
1604–1611 Sir Edward Hales Sir George Carew [5]
1614 Sir Edward Hales James Lasher
1621 Samuel Moore James Lasher
1624 Nicholas Eversfield Samuel Moor
1625 Nicholas Eversfield Sackville Crowe
1626  ?
1628 John Ashburnham Nicholas Eversfield

[edit] MPs 1640–1885

Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
April 1640 Sir John Baker Robert Reed
November 1640 John Ashburnham Royalist (Sir) Thomas Eversfield Royalist
February 1644 Ashburnham and Eversfield disabled from sitting - both seats vacant
1645 John Pelham Roger Gratwick
December 1648 Pelham excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653 Hastings was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 Samuel Gott Nicholas Delves
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 Sir Denny Ashburnham Nicholas Delves
1661 Edmund Waller
1679 Sir Robert Parker John Ashburnham
1681 Thomas Mun
1685 Sir Denny Ashburnham John Ashburnham
Jan 1689 Thomas Mun
Aug 1689 John Beaumont
1690 Peter Gott
1695 John Pulteney Robert Austen
1698 Peter Gott
1701 John Mounsher
1702 Hon. William Ashburnham
Feb 1710 John Ashburnham Tory
Oct 1710 Sir William Ashburnham Sir Joseph Martin
1713 Archibald Hutcheson
1715 Henry Pelham
1722 Sir William Ashburnham
1727 Thomas Townshend [6]
1728 Thomas Pelham
1741 James Pelham Andrew Stone Whig
1761 Hon. James Brudenell William Ashburnham
1768 Samuel Martin
1774 Viscount Palmerston Charles Jenkinson
1780 John Ord
1784 John Dawes John Stanley
1790 Sir Richard Pepper Arden
1794 Robert Saunders Dundas
1796 Sir James Sanderson Nicholas Vansittart
1798 William Sturges
1802 The Lord Glenbervie George William Gunning
1806 Sir John Nicholl Sir William Fowle Middleton
1807 George Canning Sir Abraham Hume
1812 James Dawkins
1818 George Peter Holford
1820 William Henry John Scott
1826 Sir William Curtis, Bt. Sir Charles Wetherell
1826 Evelyn Denison James Law Lushington
1827 Joseph Planta
1830 Sir Henry Fane
1831 John Ashley Warre Whig Frederick North Whig
1835 Howard Elphinstone Whig
1837 Joseph Planta Conservative Robert Hollond Whig
1844 Musgrave Brisco Conservative
1852 Patrick Francis Robertson Conservative
1854 Frederick North Whig
1859 Liberal Lord Harry Vane Liberal
1864 Hon. George Waldegrave-Leslie Liberal
1865 Patrick Francis Robertson Conservative
1868 Thomas Brassey Liberal Frederick North Liberal
1869 Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth Liberal
1880 Charles James Murray Conservative
1883 Henry Bret Ince Liberal
1885 Redistribution of Seats Act: representation reduced to one member

[edit] MPs 1885–1983

Election Member Party
1885 Thomas Brassey Liberal
1886 Wilson Noble Conservative
1895 William Lucas-Shadwell Conservative
1900 Freeman Freeman-Thomas Liberal
1906 Harvey du Cros Conservative
1908 by-election Sir Arthur du Cros Conservative
1918 Laurance Lyon Coalition Conservative
1921 by-election Lord Eustace Percy Coalition Conservative
1937 by-election Maurice Hely-Hutchinson Conservative
1945 Sir Neill Cooper-Key Conservative
1970 Kenneth Warren Conservative
1983 constituency abolished: see Hastings and Rye

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "history of Parliament Trust". http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/hastings. Retrieved 2011-11-25. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "history of Parliament Trust". http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/hastings. Retrieved 2011-11-25. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "history of Parliament Trust". http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/hastings. Retrieved 2011-11-25. 
  4. ^ Stanley T. Bindoff, The House of Commons: 1509-1558, vol. 4, p. 9
  5. ^ Cobbett's Parliamentary History records the second member for Hastings in the 1604 Parliament as being James Lasher, but this seems to be an error; Lasher is mentioned only in the Commons Journal from 1621 while Carew was certainly a member in 1604, and other sources name his constituency as Hastings
  6. ^ Townshend was also elected for Cambridge University, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Hastings

[edit] Election results

1906 General Election: Hastings
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Harvey du Cros 4,348 52.49
Liberal Freeman Freeman-Thomas 3,935 47.51
Majority 413 4.98
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing
Turnout

[edit] References

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)
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