Herbert J. Sweet
Herbert Joseph Sweet | |
|---|---|
 Sergeant Major Herbert J. Sweet c. 1965 | |
| Born | October 8, 1919 Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | June 18, 1998 (aged 78) Arlington, Virginia, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1937–1969 |
| Rank | Sergeant major |
| Commands held | Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps |
| Battles/wars | World War II Korean War |
| Awards | Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart (4) Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal |
Herbert Joseph Sweet (October 8, 1919 – June 18, 1998) was a United States Marine who served as the 4th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps. He fought and was wounded in World War II and the Korean War.
Early life[edit]
Herbert Sweet was born on October 8, 1919, in Hartford, Connecticut; the following year his family moved to Troy, New York, where he grew up and received his schooling. As a child, Sweet made his home with his uncle, Harold J. Nash.
Military career[edit]
Sweet enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on February 26, 1937. Following recruit training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, he saw duty with Marine detachments at Quantico, Virginia, the 1939 World's Fair in New York City, and in Trinidad.
Throughout World War II, Sweet served with the 21st Marine Regiment and the 3rd Marine Division, moving with the unit to New Zealand and Guadalcanal for training. He saw combat at the Battle of Bougainville, where he served as a platoon sergeant and was promoted to gunnery sergeant. He was wounded in action during the landing on Guam in July 1944 and, following hospitalization, rejoined the 21st Marines for the Battle of Iwo Jima. There, he earned the Bronze Star Medal with valor device for exposing himself to enemy fire in order to rescue his wounded company commander, two other Marines and a corpsman. He was wounded and evacuated twice.
On his return to active duty, Sweet served as first sergeant of the 4th Recruit Training Battalion at Parris Island; on the Marine detachment at the Naval Ordnance Plant, Macon, Georgia; and on the Marine Detachment aboard USS Missouri (BB-63). He also served two separate tours at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, first as an infantry chief, and following the Korean War, as regimental sergeant major of the 2nd Marine Regiment and field sergeant major of the 2nd Marine Division, respectively. He requested duty in Korea on the outbreak of hostilities there, and in 1951 saw combat as rifle company first sergeant with the 5th Marine Regiment. He was wounded in action that October and earned the Navy Commendation Medal with valor device.
Sweet returned from Korea in July 1952, and served thereafter as assistant to the professor of naval science, NROTC Unit at Columbia University in New York City for two years. Following his second tour of duty at Camp Lejeune, he was stationed in the Philippine Islands as barracks sergeant major, Subic Bay, from 1958 to 1960. Then he served as sergeant major of the 6th Marine Corps Reserve and Recruitment District at Atlanta, Georgia. In July 1964 he was named sergeant major for the 3rd Marine Division (Fleet Marine Force in the Far East). While serving in this capacity, he was selected as the 4th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps by a board convened in Washington; he assumed his new post on July 16, 1965.
Later life[edit]
Sweet died June 18, 1998, of respiratory failure at his home in Alexandria, Virginia. He was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.
Awards and decorations[edit]
Sweet's military decorations include:[1]
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| Legion of Merit | Bronze Star w/ valor device | ||||||||||||||
| Purple Heart w/ 3 award stars | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal w/ valor device | Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal | Combat Action Ribbon | ||||||||||||
| Navy Presidential Unit Citation w/ 3 service stars | Navy Unit Commendation | Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal w/ 9 service stars | American Defense Service Medal w/ 1 clasp | ||||||||||||
| American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/ 3 service stars | World War II Victory Medal | National Defense Service Medal w/ 1 service star | ||||||||||||
| Korean Service Medal w/ 2 service stars | Korean Presidential Unit Citation | United Nations Korea Medal | Korean War Service Medal | ||||||||||||
References[edit]
- ^ Chapin, John (1993). Uncommen Men – The Sergeants Major of the Marine Corps (1 ed.). Shippensburg, Pennsylvania 17257-0152 USA: Burd Street Press. p. 336. ISBN 0-942597-45-1.
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External links[edit]
- Official Marine Corps biography
- "Herbert Joseph Sweet, Sergeant Major, United States Marine Corps". Arlington National Cemetery profile. Retrieved 2006-10-14.
- 1919 births
- 1998 deaths
- Sergeants Major of the Marine Corps
- United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
- United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
- Deaths from respiratory failure
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- Military personnel from Hartford, Connecticut
- Military personnel from Troy, New York