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House of Ardenne–Luxembourg

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The House of Luxembourg (or Luxembourg), also known as the House of Ardenne–Luxembourg in order to distinguish it from later families, were a Lotharingian noble family known from the tenth and eleventh centuries. They are one of the three main branches of the House of Ardenne, along with the House of Ardenne–Verdun, and the House of Ardenne–Bar.

All these Ardennes families descended from Cunigunda of France, a granddaughter of the West Frankish king Louis the Stammerer, and her husband Wigeric of Lotharingia. The Luxembourg branch descend from their son Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes.[1]

One continuing male-line branches of the House of Luxembourg include the House of Salm. The later House of Limburg, Dukes of Limbourg, whose descendants became Dukes of Luxembourg and a royal dynasty in Germany, descend from the House of Ardennes-Luxembourg through the daughter of Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine.[2]

Children of Count Sigfried:

  • Thierry (d. 1075)
  • Henry, Count Palatine of Lorraine (d. 1095)
  • Poppon of Metz (d. 1103), Bishop of Metz

Family Tree

the First House (Ardenne-) Luxembourg simplified
Sigfried
(† 998)
(see above)
Count of the Ardennes, ruler of "Lucilinburhuc"
Henry I of Luxemburg
Henry V, Duke of Bavaria
(† 1026)
Frederick I
(† 1019)
Count of Luxembourg and Salm
Dietrich II
bishop of Metz
1006-1047
Adalberon
archbishop of Trier (contested 1008-1046)
Cunigunde
Empress
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry VII of Bavaria
count of Luxemburg,1026
duke of Bavaria,1042
(† 1047)
Giselbert I
(† 1059)
count of Luxemburg
Adalbero III
(c. 1010 – 13 November 1072)
Bishop of Metz
Frederick
Duke of Lower Lorraine
Count of Limburg
(† 1065)
Conrad I
(† 1086)
count of Luxemburg
Hermann of Salm
(† 1088)
count of Salm
founder of the House of Salm
Jutta
Henry III
(† 1086)
Count of Luxembourg
William
(† 1131)
Count of Luxembourg
Albert II, Count of DagsburgErmesinde
(† 1143)
Godfrey I
Count of Namur
Henry
Duke of Lower Lorraine
Count of Limburg
Conrad II
(† 1136)
and Luxembourg
s.p.
Liutgarde
(1120 † 1170)
Hugh VII1
(† 1137)
Count of Dagsburg
Mathilde1Folmar V
(† 1145)
Count of Metz
Henri IV²
(† 1196)
Count of Namur
Count of Luxembourg
Counts of Grandpré
three children
died without issue
AgnèsLouis I
Count of Loon
(† 1171)
Theobald I, Count of BarErmesinde
(† 1247)
Waleran III, Duke of Limburg
Counts of Loon
three
children
Henry V
(† 1284)
Count of Luxembourg

Sources

  1. ^ Parisse, ‘Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne’, La maison d'Ardenne Xe-XIe siècles. Actes des Journées Lotharingiennes, 24 - 26 oct. 1980, Centre Univ., Luxembourg, (1981) 9-41
  2. ^ Jean-Louis Kupper (2007) Les origines du duché de Limbourg-sur-Vesdre", Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire Année 85-3-4 pp. 609-637 [1]
  3. ^ Gades, John A. (1951). Luxembourg in the Middle Ages. Brill.
  4. ^ David M Nicholas (2014). Medieval Flanders. Routledge.