Iitate, Fukushima

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Iitate
飯舘村
—  Village  —
Location of Iitate in Fukushima
Iitate is located in Japan
Iitate
 
Coordinates: 37°40′45″N 140°44′07″E / 37.67917°N 140.73528°E / 37.67917; 140.73528Coordinates: 37°40′45″N 140°44′07″E / 37.67917°N 140.73528°E / 37.67917; 140.73528
Country Japan
Region Tōhoku
Prefecture Fukushima
District Sōma
Area
 • Total 230.13 km2 (88.9 sq mi)
Population (2003)
 • Total 6,858
 • Density 29.8/km2 (77.2/sq mi)
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Website Village of Iitate

Iitate (飯舘村 Iitate-mura?) is a village located in Sōma District, Fukushima, Japan.

As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 6,858 and a density of 29.80 persons per km². The total area is 230.13 km².

On 22 April 2011, the Japanese government asked residents to leave Iitate due to radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.[1]

[edit] 2011 earthquake and tsunami

Iitate is about 39 kilometres (24 miles) north-west of Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant, the site of the nuclear accident that followed the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

On 30 March 2011, the International Atomic Energy Agency stated that its operational criteria for evacuation were exceeded in Iitate, despite the village being outside the existing 30 kilometres (19 miles) radiation exclusion zone around the plant. The IAEA advised the Japanese authorities to carefully assess the situation there.[2]

On 1 April 2011, it was reported that above statement was updated as "Radiation measured at a village 40 kilometres (25 miles) from Japan's crippled nuclear plant is falling by the day / But while the amounts of radioactive iodine particles detected in the soil at Iitate village appeared to be declining from high levels, the overall situation at Fukushima remained very serious.", with IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano's comment "It would take more time than people think" [3]

On 22 April 2011, the Japanese government asked residents to leave within a month.[1] Some displaced children from the village were shunned after relocating for fear of contamination.[4][5] In early June about 1,500 residents remained,[1] but by August only about 120 residents, mostly elderly, remained.[6]

A survey by the Iitate local government obtained responses from some 1,743 people who have evacuated from the village, which lies within the emergency evacuation zone around the crippled Fukushima Daiichi Plant. It shows that many residents are experiencing growing frustration and instability due to the nuclear crisis and an inability to return to the lives they were living before the disaster. Sixty percent of respondents stated that their health and the health of their families had deteriorated after evacuating, while 39.9 percent reported feeling more irritated compared to before the disaster.[7]

Summarizing all responses to questions related to evacuees' current family status, one-third of all surveyed families live apart from their children, while 50.1 percent live away from other family members (including elderly parents) with whom they lived before the disaster. The survey also showed that 34.7 percent of the evacuees have suffered salary cuts of 50 percent or more since the outbreak of the nuclear disaster. A total of 36.8 percent reported a lack of sleep, while 17.9 percent reported smoking or drinking more than before they evacuated.[7]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Media related to Iitate, Fukushima at Wikimedia Commons


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