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Indianapolis FedEx shooting

Coordinates: 39°40′57″N 86°19′21″W / 39.68250°N 86.32250°W / 39.68250; -86.32250
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Indianapolis FedEx shooting
Part of mass shootings in the United States
Location of Indianapolis and Indiana
LocationIndianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Coordinates39°40′57″N 86°19′21″W / 39.68250°N 86.32250°W / 39.68250; -86.32250
DateApril 15, 2021 (2021-04-15)
c. 11:00[1] – c. 11:04 p.m.[2] (UTC)
TargetPeople at a FedEx facility
Attack type
Mass shooting, murder–suicide
Weapons
Deaths9 (including the perpetrator)
Injured7 (4 by gunfire)[1][6]
PerpetratorBrandon Scott Hole[7]
Motive"Suicidal murder"[2]

On April 15, 2021, a mass shooting occurred at a FedEx Ground facility in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Nine people were killed, including the gunman, 19 year-old former employee Brandon Scott Hole, who committed suicide. Seven others were injured, including four by gunfire.[1][6][7][8] It was the worst mass shooting in the history of Indiana.[2]

Background

The FedEx facility where the shooting occurred is located in the southwestern part of the city, near Indianapolis International Airport.[9] The building is equipped with metal detectors and security turnstiles at its entrance requiring the employees to scan their FedEx badges.[10] There were at least 100 people in the facility at the time of the shooting, and many of them were changing shifts or on lunch breaks.[11][12]

Indiana is one of nineteen states and the District of Columbia with some form of a red flag law, which allows courts to remove firearms from a person deemed a risk. Indiana is one of seven states with a red flag law in which only law enforcement may petition the court to seize a firearm from a potentially dangerous person; family or household members may not.[13][14][15]

Events

Preliminary events

Hole was known to federal and local law authorities before the attack.[16]

He had been diagnosed with several behavioral disorders starting in the fourth grade and had undergone behavioral therapy sessions for them. His behavior in childhood deteriorated to a point where police had to be called to his home on at least two occasions, and where he could not attend school and graduate. As a teenager, he became suicidal and physically abusive towards his mother.[2] In March 2020, Hole's mother contacted the local authorities and warned them about her son's intent to die by suicide by cop and his purchase of a shotgun the day before, prompting an investigation to be opened. Police responded to the home and took him to a hospital. While being placed in handcuffs, an anxious Hole instructed the officers to turn off his computer, since he did not want anyone to see what was on it. An officer went upstairs to seize the shotgun and observed what he identified as white supremacist websites on Hole's computer in the process.[17][13][18] Hole was placed in an "immediate detention mental health temporary hold" by the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department, but he was released after less than two hours.[2][19] In April 2020, the FBI questioned Hole about the websites. The investigation was later closed due to insufficient evidence of any criminal violation or a racially motivated extremist ideology held by Hole. The shotgun was not returned to Hole, though the red flag law court filing process was never initiated.[16][20][13]

Hole legally purchased the two AR-15 style rifles he used in the shooting from a licensed gun store in July and September 2020.[18][4] The police did not reveal where Hole had bought the rifles used in the shooting, instead saying the investigation was still ongoing.[21] Under Indiana's red flag law, Hole could have been prevented from making firearm purchases for at least six months after his temporary mental health detainment if a hearing had been scheduled with a judge fourteen days after the seizure of his shotgun. However, Marion County prosecutors decided to not schedule such a hearing, believing authorities had already achieved the law's objective since Hole's family did not want the seized shotgun back.[13][22] Prosecutor Ryan Mears also said that if his office had proceeded with the hearing and lost, given Hole had been treated by medical professionals but not prescribed any medication, they would have been forced to return the shotgun to him.[23][24]

Shooting

Hole drove to the FedEx facility, arriving during a shift change.[25] He first went into the building and spoke with security, then he returned to his vehicle.[2] According to Indianapolis police, Hole began firing at employees in the parking lot shortly after exiting his vehicle again. He then proceeded to the facility's entrance, where he resumed shooting.[25] Hole was armed with two AR-15 style rifles, an HM Defense HM15F and Ruger AR-556.[3][4][5] The shooting lasted less than four minutes.[17] A witness reported hearing him yelling but could not understand what he was saying. According to other witnesses, people inside the facility were unable to contact help due to the company's no-phone policy.[26]

Officers with the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department responded to the scene shortly after 11:00 p.m. local time.[1] Hole had killed himself inside the facility before they arrived.[17][27][28]

Victims

There were nine fatalities in the shooting, including Hole.[8][29] Their ages ranged from 19 to 74 years old. Four victims were found dead outside the facility, and another four were found dead inside.[30] Four of the victims were Sikhs.[31][32] According to the local police chief, about 90% of workers at the facility were members of the local Sikh community.[33] Four other people were taken to the hospital, including one who was in critical condition; all of them suffered gunshot wounds. A fifth person sought treatment in another county, while two others were treated at the scene and released.[1][6][8]

Perpetrator

Police identified the gunman as Brandon Scott Hole (August 20, 2001 – April 15, 2021), a 19-year-old Indianapolis resident who had been employed at the FedEx facility from August to October 2020; he was fired for failing to return to work.[17][34]

After the shooting, authorities conducted a search of his home and seized evidence, including electronics.[8][9][35] An investigation of archived content from Hole's deleted Facebook accounts did not reveal any potential motives but the investigation revealed that he was a "brony", a fan of the animated series My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic. Less than an hour before the shooting, Hole posted to his Facebook account: "I hope that I can be with Applejack in the afterlife, my life has no meaning without her. If there's no afterlife and she isn't real then my life never mattered anyway."[36] After an investigation, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) eventually concluded that the mass shooting was "an act of suicidal murder" intended to "demonstrate his masculinity and capability while fulfilling a final desire to experience killing people."[2]

Aftermath and reactions

On April 16, President Joe Biden ordered flags to be flown at half-staff. He and Vice President Kamala Harris released statements expressing their condolences with the victims' families. Later, during a press conference with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, Biden decried the recent string of mass shootings in the United States as a "national embarrassment" and called on Congress to pass universal background checks and to ban assault weapons and high-capacity ammunition magazines.[37][38] On April 18, Hole's family apologized to the victims' families for his actions.[39] On April 20, Governor Eric Holcomb announced his intention to restore full funding for mental health services and bolster it over the next two years.[40] Democratic state politicians made calls to review and strengthen the red flag law, but this was put on hold after the 2021 legislative session ended on April 22.[23]

Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar said the incident was deeply shocking and offered all possible assistance, as some of the victims were of Indian origin.[31] Since four of the victims were members of the Sikh community and Hole had browsed white supremacist websites in the past, the Sikh Coalition, a Sikh-American advocacy group, called on authorities to investigate whether bias played a role in the shooting.[41]

Following the shooting, attention was directed at Indiana's red flag law for its requirements to prohibit someone from owning a firearm, which were not carried out when authorities seized a shotgun from Hole; this allowed him to purchase the guns he used in the shooting.[13] The Indiana Fraternal Order of Police criticized Marion County Prosecutor Ryan Mears for sidestepping the process and "[failing] to do his part", while Mears criticized the red flag law for having too many "loopholes".[22][23] FedEx's no-phone policy, which seemed to prevent people from contacting employees at the facility during the shooting, was also scrutinized.[42]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Diaz, Jaclyn; Neuman, Scott; Jones, Dustin (April 16, 2021). "Police ID Suspect And Victims In Shooting Deaths At FedEx Facility In Indianapolis". NPR. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cook, Tony; Magdaleno, Johnny (November 11, 2021). "New details show interventions failed — again and again — to stop FedEx shooting". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Robertson, Campbell (April 19, 2021). "Authorities Did Not Try to Use 'Red Flag' Law for Indianapolis Gunman". The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Nelson, Sarah (April 19, 2021). "New details revealed on guns used, timeline in FedEx shooting". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  5. ^ a b Johnson, Don (April 20, 2021). "Indianapolis shooting: Police say gunman used two AR-15-style rifles in attack". United Press International.
  6. ^ a b c Andone, Dakin (April 16, 2021). "This is what we know about the shooting at an Indianapolis FedEx facility". CNN. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Smith, Casey; Callahan, Rick (April 16, 2021). "FBI says it interviewed FedEx mass shooter last year". Associated Press. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d Hanna, Jason; Watts, Amanda; Perez, Evan (April 16, 2021). "Police ID suspected gunman at Indianapolis FedEx facility where 8 died as 19-year-old former employee". CNN. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Police Release Names of 8 Victims in Indianapolis Shooting". The New York Times. April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  10. ^ Arumus, Teo; Bella, Timothy; Berman, Mark (April 16, 2021). "Gunman at Indianapolis FedEx facility was former employee, police say; FBI interviewed him last year". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  11. ^ Montgomery, Gregg (April 16, 2021). "IMPD identifies 8 people fatally shot by former FedEx employee". WISH-TV. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  12. ^ "There were at least 100 people in the FedEx facility during the shooting, police say". CNN. April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d e Robertson, Campbell; Watkins, Ali; Martínez, Andrés (April 18, 2021). "In Indianapolis Shooting, a Red Flag That Never Flew". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2021. Red flag laws are in place in more than a dozen states, including Florida and New York. Their conditions vary widely; in California, for example, family members can directly petition to have firearms temporarily seized from their loved ones. But in Indiana, only law enforcement can initiate that process in court.
  14. ^ Bradley, Daniel; Kenney, Kara; Donovan, Alyssa (April 19, 2021). "How Indiana's Jake Laird Law works". Indianapolis, Indiana: WRTV. ABC News. Twelve of the states and the District of Columbia allow family or household members, in addition to law enforcement, to petition a court to keep guns away from people considered an extreme risk to themselves or others. However, in Indiana, only law enforcement or state officials can make that request.
  15. ^ Essex, Richard (April 15, 2022). "Loophole in Indiana red flag law comes under fire". Indianapolis, Indiana. WISH-TV. Jody Maderia, a professor at the Maurer School of Law at Indiana University in Bloomington...said, "The process has to be easy to follow. The process has to be cut and dry. People need to be able to navigate on their own." "In other states, you do not have to involve the police to make a red flag filing. In other states, doctors can do it. In other states, teachers can do it. Family members can do it," Maderia said. The IU professor also believes red flag rulings should available to the public, with limitations.
  16. ^ a b Perez, Evan; Prokupecz, Shimon (April 16, 2021). "Authorities were warned about FedEx suspect Brandon Hole's potential for violence, sources say". CNN. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  17. ^ a b c d Winsor, Morgan (April 20, 2021). "Alleged gunman in FedEx shooting browsed white supremacist websites, police say". ABC News. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  18. ^ a b Moshtaghian, Artemis; Holcombe, Madeline (April 19, 2021). "A year before the Indianapolis FedEx mass shooting, the gunman browsed white supremacist websites, police say". CNN. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  19. ^ Mervosh, Sarah; Bahr, Sarah; Lynch, Amy; Chokshi, Niraj; Chiarito, Robert; Morales, Christina; Wright, Will; Martínez, Andrés R. (April 16, 2021). "Names of the eight victims were released by the authorities". The New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  20. ^ Helsel, Phil; Chirbas, Kurt; Fieldstadt, Elisha (April 16, 2021). "8 FedEx employees killed in shooting at Indianapolis facility; suspect also dead". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  21. ^ Smith, Casey (April 19, 2021). "Police: FedEx shooter legally bought guns used in shooting". Daily Mountain Eagle. Retrieved April 19, 2021 – via Associated Press.
  22. ^ a b Wells, Jesse (April 22, 2021). "'The process was sidestepped': Indy FOP criticizes prosecutor for failing to monitor FedEx shooter under Indiana's red flag law". WXIN. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c Smith, Casey (April 23, 2021). "Indiana prosecutor facing criticism after FedEx shooting". Associated Press. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  24. ^ Martínez, Andrés R.; Smith, Mitch; Saldanha, Alison; Robertson, Campbell; Watkins, Ali (April 17, 2021). "FedEx Gunman Bought 2 Rifles After Police Seized His Shotgun, Chief Says". The New York Times.
  25. ^ a b Bahr, Sarah; Smith, Mitch; Robertson, Campbell (April 17, 2021). "In a Spasm of Violence, Indianapolis Faces the Country's Latest Mass Shooting". The New York Times.
  26. ^ Sullivan, Mike (April 16, 2021). "FedEx shooting survivors recount their harrowing escapes". WXIN. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  27. ^ "Indianapolis Fedex gunman was former employee". BBC News. April 16, 2021. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  28. ^ Daly, Michael (April 16, 2021). "Listen to the Police Calls From FedEx Massacre. Then Ask Congress When It Will Stop". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  29. ^ Mansell, William; Shapiro, Emily; Margolin, Josh (April 16, 2021). "8 killed in mass shooting at Indianapolis FedEx facility; suspect, 19, was former employee". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  30. ^ "Officers found 4 victims inside and 4 outside FedEx facility, police say". CNN. April 16, 2021. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  31. ^ a b Sharma, Kadambini; Som, Vishnu (April 17, 2021). "4 Sikhs Among 8 Killed In FedEx Shooting In US, Shocked India Offers Help". NDTV. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  32. ^ Ulmer, Alexandra (April 16, 2021). "Four members of Sikh community among dead in Indianapolis FedEx shooting -group". Reuters. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  33. ^ "Indianapolis FedEx shooting: Who were the eight victims?". BBC News. April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  34. ^ Albert, Victoria (April 16, 2021). "FedEx says suspected gunman worked for the company for 2 months". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  35. ^ Guadarrama, Jen; Miller, Ryan W.; Shannon, Joel (April 16, 2021). "Vigils planned for 8 victims of Indianapolis FedEx shootings; police say 19-year-old gunman who died by suicide was a former employee". USA Today. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  36. ^ DeRosa, Anthony (April 16, 2021). "Indianapolis FedEx Shooting: Brandon Hole, the Victims, What We Know". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  37. ^ Sullivan, Kate; Klein, Betsy; Raju, Manu (April 16, 2021). "Biden calls gun violence 'a national embarrassment' and order flags to half-staff after another mass shooting". CNN. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  38. ^ "US mass shootings 'a national embarrassment': Biden". Al Jazeera. April 16, 2021. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  39. ^ "'Tried to get him help': FedEx mass shooter's family apologises to victims' kin". The Hindustan Times. April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  40. ^ Stone, Lindsay (April 20, 2021). "Hoosier lawmakers pushing for more mental health services following FedEx mass shooting". WXIN. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  41. ^ "Sikh Coalition demands investigators look at possible bias motive in FedEx Indianapolis mass shooting". WTHR. April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  42. ^ Gura, David (April 21, 2021). "FedEx Cell Phone Policy Scrutinized After Mass Shooting". NPR. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
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