Jimmy Hogan
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| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | James Hogan | ||
| Date of birth | 16 October 1882 | ||
| Place of birth | Nelson, Lancashire, England | ||
| Date of death | 30 January 1974 (aged 91) | ||
| Place of death | Burnley, Lancashire, England | ||
| Playing position | Inside forward | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps† | (Gls)† |
| 1902–1903 | Rochdale Town | ? | (?) |
| 1903–1905 | Burnley | 50 | (12) |
| 1905–1907 | Nelson | ? | (?) |
| 1907 | Fulham | 4 | (0) |
| 1908 | Swindon Town | 9 | (9) |
| 1908–1913 | Bolton Wanderers | 54 | (18) |
| Teams managed | |||
| 1910 | Netherlands | ||
| 1911–1912 | FK Austria Vienna | ||
| 1914–1921 | MTK Budapest FC | ||
| 1918–1920 | BSC Young Boys | ||
| 1924 | Switzerland | ||
| 1925 | Lausanne Sports | ||
| Dresdner SC | |||
| 1925–1927 | MTK Budapest FC | ||
| 1931–1932 | FK Austria Vienna | ||
| 1932–1933 | RC Paris | ||
| 1933–1934 | Lausanne Sports | ||
| 1934–1935 | Fulham | ||
| 1936–1939 | Aston Villa | ||
| * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (Goals). |
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James "Jimmy" Hogan (16 October 1882 in Nelson, Lancashire – 30 January 1974 in Burnley, Lancashire) was an English football player and coach of Irish descent[1]. He is counted amongst the great pioneers of the game on the European continent.
Hogan enjoyed some success as a footballer, reaching an FA Cup Semi-Final with Fulham in 1908, but it was as a coach that his abilities shone through.
Hogan was famously described as a "traitor" by FA Secretary Frederick Wall after Hogan spent the duration of World War I in Europe.[2]
He moved to Liverpool to be with his family who he had not seen for four years due to the break out of World War I. Whilst there he worked at Walker's Tobacco in Everton.
Hogan is considered one of the great pioneers of the game on the continent, especially in Austria, Hungary, Switzerland and Germany. In Switzerland he coached ca. 1924 Young Boys Berne. In this period he was also besides his compatriot Teddy Duckworth, then coach of Servette FC, and the Hungarian Izidor "Dori" Kürschner, then coach of FC Nordstern Basel, responsible for one of three regional coaching groups preparing the Swiss national team for the Olympics 1924 in Paris. Duckworth should take the team there to the final, losing to the giants of that era, Uruguay, 0-3. This is up to now the greatest success in Swiss footballing history. In 1925 and from 1933 to 1934 Hogan coached Lausanne Sports.[3]
Partly responsible for the development of football in mainland Europe, Hogan formed a great partnership with the legendary Hugo Meisl - coaching the Austrian national team to unprecedented success.
After a brief spell as Fulham boss, Hogan returned to Austria, where he coached them to the 1936 Olympic final.
Aston Villa appointed Hogan as their manager in November 1936. This was following the embarrassment of the club's first ever relegation the previous season. Within two seasons, Hogan had guided Villa back to the top flight.
Beyond the assignments mentioned he has also coached the teams of FC Dordrecht in the Netherlands, MTK Hungária and Dresdner SC. Hogan also had a short spell in the early 1950s as a coach at Celtic F.C.. His ideas, which emphasized greater ball control, were often dismissed within British football, although he did have a formative influence on the generation of managers who would emerge in the 1960s, from Hungary, Netherlands, Germany just to name a few.[2][4]
He is sometimes credited with the revolution in European football that saw Hungary thrash England 6–3 at Wembley in 1953, ushering in a new football era. After the match, Sándor Barcs,[5] then president of the Hungarian Football Federation, said to the press, "Jimmy Hogan taught us everything we know about football."[6] Gusztáv Sebes, the Hungarian footballer and coach, said of Hogan, "We played football as Jimmy Hogan taught us. When our football history is told, his name should be written in gold letters".[7]
[edit] References
- ^ Wilson, Jonathon (2009). Inverting the Pyramid. Orion. pp. 27. ISBN 9781409102045.
- ^ a b "How total football inventor was lost to Hungary". The Guardian. 22 November 2003. http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2003/nov/22/sport.comment2. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
- ^ http://www.rsssf.com/players/trainers-zwit-clubs.html
- ^ Helmut Schön: Fußball. Erinnerungen. Ullstein Verlag, Berlin 1978, ISBN 3-550-07676-2. S66/67.
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefa/aboutuefa/organisation/history/obituaries/newsid=941219.html
- ^ Rice, Simon (13 April 2010). "Notable British managers to coach abroad". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/notable-british-managers-to-coach-abroad-1943548.html?action=Popup&ino=10.
- ^ Jonathan Wilson, The Anatomy of England: a History in Ten Matches (Orion Publishing Group, London 2010)
[edit] External links
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- 1882 births
- 1974 deaths
- People from Nelson, Lancashire
- People from Liverpool
- People from Burnley
- English footballers
- English football managers
- Association football forwards
- Rochdale A.F.C. players
- Burnley F.C. players
- Nelson F.C. players
- Swindon Town F.C. players
- Fulham F.C. players
- Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
- Netherlands national football team managers
- FK Austria Wien managers
- MTK Budapest FC managers
- BSC Young Boys managers
- Switzerland national football team managers
- FC Lausanne-Sport managers
- Dresdner SC managers
- Fulham F.C. managers
- Aston Villa F.C. managers
- Expatriate football managers in Austria
- Expatriate football managers in France
- Expatriate football managers in the Netherlands
- Expatriate football managers in Switzerland