Juan R. Torruella

Juan Torruella
Judge of the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Incumbent
Assumed office October 4, 1984
Nominated by	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	Seat established
Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
In office 1994–2001
Preceded by	Stephen Breyer
Succeeded by	Michael Boudin
Chief Judge of the District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
In office September 8, 1982 – October 4, 1984
Preceded by	Hernan Pesquera
Succeeded by	Juan Perez-Gimenez
Judge of the District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
In office December 20, 1974 – October 4, 1984
Nominated by	Gerald Ford
Preceded by	Hiram Cancio
Succeeded by	José Fusté
Personal details
Born	June 1933 (age 78) San Juan, Puerto Rico
Alma mater	University of Pennsylvania Boston University University of Virginia University of Puerto Rico

Juan R. Torruella (born June 7, 1933) is a Puerto Rican jurist, who currently serves as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He is the first and to date only Hispanic to serve in that court.

Education

Torrruella holds a degree from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business. He later received his law degree in 1957 from Boston University School of Law. Additionally, he holds Masters Degrees from the University of Virginia and the University of Puerto Rico.

Legal career

Torruella began his career in private practice in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1959. In 1974, President Gerald Ford nominated Torruella to serve as a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. In this court Torruella served as Chief Judge from 1982 to 1984.

In 1984, President Ronald Reagan elevated Judge Torruella to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He was confirmed by the United States Senate that year and became the first Hispanic to serve in that court. He served as Chief Judge of the court from 1994 to 2001 replacing Chief Judge Stephen Breyer who was appointed an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Torruella has consistently been an advocate of Puerto Rican rights and dissented from a 2005 ruling that Puerto Ricans are properly denied a voice in the election of the President of the United States because Puerto Rico is not a State. On the bench, Torruella is considered to be a moderate. He has ruled in favor of abortion rights, including the First Circuit court's opinion in Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood.

Torruella is the author of the book The Supreme Court and Puerto Rico: The Doctrine of Separate and Unequal (University of Puerto Rico: 1988), a study of the Supreme Court's decisions in the Insular Cases.

On February 13, 2009, Torruella wrote the opinion in Alan S. Noonan v. Staples, Inc, a US court ruling that questioned whether truth is an absolute defense against libel.

Sailing career

Torruella competed for  Puerto Rico (PUR) in four Olympic Sailing events:

• 1964: Enoshima in the Finn (31st)
• 1968: Acapulco in the Flying Dutchman (28th)
• 1972: Kiel in the Flying Dutchman (27th)
• 1976: Kingston in the Soling (22th)

Publications

• The Supreme Court and Puerto Rico: The Doctrine of Separate and Unequal, Río Piedras: University of Puerto Rico, 1988, ISBN 0847730190 
• "The Insular Cases: The Establishment of a Regime of Political Apartheid", University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 29 (2): 284–320, 2007 

External links

• Biography at Federal Court Site
• Kubatko, Justin. "Sailing at the Summer Games: Juan R. Torruella". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/to/juan-torruella-sr-1.html. Retrieved January 26, 2011. 

Legal offices
Preceded by Hiram Cancio	Judge of the District Court for the District of Puerto Rico 1974–1984	Succeeded by José Fusté
Preceded by Hernan Pesquera	Chief Judge of the District Court for the District of Puerto Rico 1982–1984	Succeeded by Juan Perez-Gimenez
New seat	Judge of the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1984–present	Incumbent
Preceded by Stephen Breyer	Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1994–2001	Succeeded by Michael Boudin