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Leave.EU

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Leave.EU
FormationJuly 2015 (2015-07)
FoundersArron Banks, Richard Tice[1]
PurposeUnited Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union
HeadquartersMillbank Tower, London
Region served
United Kingdom
Membership
Increase 843,000 (June 2016)[2]
Key people
Affiliations
Websiteleave.eu
Formerly called
The Know
Part of a series of articles on
UK membership
of the European Union
(1973–2020)
Accession
1975 referendum
Treaty amendments
Single European Act, 1986 (UK ratification)
Maastricht Treaty, 1992 (UK ratification)
Treaty of Amsterdam, 1997 (UK ratification)
Treaty of Nice, 2001 (UK ratification)
Treaty of Lisbon, 2007 (UK ratification)
MEPs for UK constituencies
Members 1973–1979 (elected by parliament)
Members 1979–1984 (1979 election)
Members 1984–1989 (1984 election)
Members 1989–1994 (1989 election)
Members 1994–1999 (1994 election)
Members 1999–2004 (1999 election)
Members 2004–2009 (2004 election)
Members 2009–2014 (2009 election)
Members 2014–2019 (2014 election)
Members 2019–2020 (2019 election)
Officials and bodies
Issues and events
Withdrawal

Leave.EU is an organisation that campaigned for the successful Leave vote in the June 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.[3] Founded in July 2015 as The Know,[8] the campaign was relaunched in September with its present name[9] to reflect altered wording in the referendum question.

The following month, the campaign announced it had registered the support of over 270,000 people, including over 1,000 local councillors from all major political parties.[2] The campaign, along with rival organisation Vote Leave, aimed to be formally designated as the lead campaign for the Leave vote by the Electoral Commission;[10] however, on 13 April 2016, Vote Leave was designated by the Electoral Commission as the official campaign in favour of leaving the European Union for the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016.[11]

By 11 February 2016 the campaign announced that it had over 500,000 supporters.[2]

History

The campaign was co-founded by Bristol-based businessman and UKIP donor Arron Banks, with property entrepreneur Richard Tice.[1] It initially set about bringing together a range of different Eurosceptic groups under the umbrella of The Know. Banks stated a belief that the campaign could not be won from within the Westminster Bubble and that he would build a 'truly cross-party campaign for the people and not dominated by politicians.'[6]

As the campaign was being renamed Leave.EU, UKIP leader Nigel Farage gave a public endorsement at the party's annual conference in Doncaster.[10] Farage later clarified that he backed both Leave campaigns as they targeted 'different audiences.'[12] The campaign was then reportedly refused access to the Conservative annual conference and the TUC annual congress, while being allowed to attend the Labour and Liberal Democrat conferences.[13] American political strategy firm Goddard Gunster was appointed for its expertise in winning referendums.[14] In November 2015 Banks wrote to the Vote Leave group proposing that the two groups should merge. He cited his concern that having two rival Eurosceptic groups was damaging the chances of a campaign victory.[15]

The campaign has petitioned the BBC, ITV and Sky over their alleged conflation of the European Union with the continent of Europe in their output, which it claimed to be an example of media bias.[16]

In March 2016 financial supporter, Peter Hargreaves,[17][18] wrote to 15 million UK householders asking them to support the leave campaign.[19]

When rival organisation Vote Leave was designated by the Electoral Commission on 13 April 2016 as the official referendum campaign in favour of leaving the EU, Andy Wigmore said that Leave.EU would apply for a judicial review of the decision. He suggested that the referendum could be delayed until 23 October 2016 while the review took place.[11] However, the next day (14 April 2016), chairman Arron Banks announced that Leave.EU would not be pursuing the judicial review any further. While the campaign states that "according to legal experts" it is clear they would win, they have decided that it is time to turn their focus fully towards "the real opponents in this campaign: those who are repeatedly trying to scare the British public".[20]

The group remains active, publishing independently of the other campaigns, with Vote Leave focusing on economic issues and Leave.EU centring its argument on immigration. This has led to situations where Vote Leave and Leave.EU statements have contradicted each other, and sometimes to direct attacks by one pro-Brexit group against the other.[21] After Nigel Farage was not included in a referendum debate, Leave.EU retaliated by publishing the private contact details of BBC officials and Vote Leave members including UKIP MP Douglas Carswell and former UKIP deputy Suzanne Evans.[22]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Millionaire Jim Mellon backs £20million 'anti-politics' campaign to leave EU as name revealed". The Daily Telegraph. 11 July 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Our Business Supporters". leave.eu. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Our Campaign". leave.eu. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  4. ^ a b Tim Ross (3 October 2015). "EU Referendum: grassroots 'out' campaign wins business and Tory backing". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Key players in the EU referendum debate: Who wants to stay and who wants to leave?". ITV News. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Britain's Major Anti-EU Pressure Groups Unite Behind £1m UKIP Donor". Breitbart. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  7. ^ "The Campaign Against Euro Federalism (CAEF) supporting the Leave.EU Campaign". leave.eu. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  8. ^ "Nigel Farage to Eurosceptics: Stop bitching and start campaigning". BBC News. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  9. ^ "Leave.EU goes live and goes big". leave.eu. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  10. ^ a b "EU referendum: Who's who guide to the UK exit campaigns". BBC News. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  11. ^ a b Jon Stone (13 April 2016). "Vote Leave designated as official EU referendum Out campaign".
  12. ^ "UKIP's Nigel Farage: I support both EU 'Out' campaigns". BBC News. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  13. ^ Macer Hall. "Why union bosses are walking into a trap". Daily Express. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  14. ^ "Suddenly, leaving the EU looks within reach". The Daily Telegraph. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  15. ^ Faulconbridge, Guy (24 November 2015). "British EU 'out' leader proposes merger with rival to boost campaign". London. Reuters. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  16. ^ "BBC accused of 'dishonesty' and bias over EU referendum coverage". The Daily Telegraph. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  17. ^ Michael Yong (31 March 2016). "Bankrolling Brexit: How two Bristol businessmen put in millions of pounds". Bristol Post. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  18. ^ Howard Mustoe (18 March 2016). "EU referendum: Founder of FTSE 100 broker backs EU exit". BBC News. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  19. ^ Damian Fantato (23 March 2016). "Peter Hargreaves signs 15m letters backing Brexit". FTAdviser. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  20. ^ [1]
  21. ^ Jim Waterson (18 April 2016). "Anti-EU Campaign Groups Are Contradicting Each Other And It's A Mess". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  22. ^ Jim Waterson (24 May 2016). "Anti-EU Campaign Publishes Private Phone Number of Rival Eurosceptic MP". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
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