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List of platyrrhines

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New World monkeys are all simian primates. While they are endemic to South and Central America, their ancestors rafted over or traversed via land bridge from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean when it was much narrower than at present.

Taxonomic classification

Key

Scientific name Latin binomial name, or Latin name, of the species
Common name Common name of the species, per Wilson, et al. Mammal Species of the World (2005) or Rylands and Mittermeier The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini) in Garber, et al. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (2009) or later documentation
Family / Subfamily Family or Subfamily within the Parvorder Platyrrhini to which the species belongs
Classified Date in which the species was formally described and classified, as well as the binomial authority on the species
Average size Average size of adult members of the species, in metric and English weight units
Conservation status Conservation status of the species, per IUCN as of 2008 or later

Extant species

Family: Callitrichidae

Scientific name Common name Classified Average size Conservation status References
Saguinus (Saguinus) midas Red-handed tamarin 1758 Linnaeus 400–550 g (14–19 oz) least concern [1][2][3]
Saguinus (Saguinus) niger Black tamarin 1803 É. Geoffroy vulnerable [1][4][5]
Saguinus (Saguinus) ursulus Eastern black-handed tamarin 1807 Hoffmannsegg vulnerable [6][7]
Saguinus (Saguinus) bicolor Pied tamarin 1823 Spix 428 g (15.1 oz) endangered [1][8][9]
Saguinus (Saguinus) martinsi Martins's tamarin 1912 Thomas least concern [1][10][11]
Saguinus (Saguinus) leucopus White-footed tamarin 1877 Günther endangered [1][12][13]
Saguinus (Saguinus) oedipus Cottontop tamarin 1758 Linnaeus 432 g (15.2 oz) critically endangered [1][14][15]
Saguinus (Saguinus) geoffroyi Geoffroy's tamarin 1845 Pucheran 486–507 g (17.1–17.9 oz) least concern [1][16][17]
Saguinus (Tamarinus) mystax Moustached tamarin 1803 Spix least concern [1][18][19]
Saguinus (Tamarinus) labiatus White-lipped tamarin 1812 E. Geoffroy least concern [1][20][21]
Saguinus (Tamarinus) imperator Emperor tamarin 1907 Goeldi 300–400 g (11–14 oz) least concern [1][22][23]
Saguinus (Tamarinus) inustus Mottle-faced tamarin 1951 Schwartz least concern [1][24][25]
Leontocebus nigricollis Black-mantled tamarin 1823 Spix least concern [26][27]
Leontocebus fuscicollis Spix's saddle-back tamarin 1823 Spix least concern [26][27]
Leontocebus leucogenys Andean saddle-back tamarin 1866 Gray least concern [26][27]
Leontocebus fuscus Lesson's saddle-back tamarin 1840 Lesson least concern [26][27]
Leontocebus cruzlimai Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin 1966 Hershkovitz least concern [26]
Leontocebus weddelli Weddell's saddle-back tamarin 1849 Deville least concern [26][27]
Leontocebus tripartitus Golden-mantled tamarin 1878 Milne-Edwards near threatened [26][27]
Leontocebus illigeri Illiger's saddle-back tamarin 1845 Pucheran least concern [26][27]
Leontocebus lagonotus Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin 1870 Jiménez de la Espada least concern [26][27]
Leontocebus nigrifrons Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin 1850 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire least concern [26][27]
Leontopithecus rosalia Golden lion tamarin 1766 Linnaeus 550–700 g (19–25 oz) endangered [1][28][29]
Leontopithecus chrysomelas Golden-headed lion tamarin 1820 Kuhl endangered [1][30][31]
Leontopithecus chrysopygus Black lion tamarin 1823 Mikan endangered [1][32][33]
Leontopithecus caissara Superagui lion tamarin 1990 Lorini & Persson critically endangered [1][34][35]
Callimico goeldii Goeldi's marmoset 1904 Thomas vulnerable [1][36][37]
Mico argentatus Silvery marmoset 1766 Linnaeus 300–400 g (11–14 oz) least concern [1][38][39]
Mico humilis Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset 1998 van Roosmalen et al. 150–185 g (5.3–6.5 oz) vulnerable [1][40][41]
Mico leucippe White marmoset 1922 Thomas vulnerable [1][42][43]
Mico melanurus Black-tailed marmoset 1812 É. Geoffroy 300–400 g (11–14 oz) least concern [1][44][45]
Mico schneideri Schneider's marmoset 2001 Costa-Araújo et al. [46]
Mico intermedia Hershkovitz's marmoset 1977 Hershkovitz least concern [1][47][48]
Mico emiliae Emilia's marmoset 1920 Thomas data deficient [1][49][50]
Mico nigriceps Black-headed marmoset 1992 Ferrari and Lopes data deficient [1][51][52]
Mico marcai Marca's marmoset 1993 Alperin data deficient [1][53][54]
Mico humeralifer Santarem marmoset 1812 É. Geoffroy data deficient [1][55][56]
Mico chrysoleucos Gold-and-white marmoset 1842 Wagner least concern [1][57][58]
Mico mauesi Maués marmoset 1992 R.A. Mittermeier, Schwarz & Ayres least concern [1][59][60]
Mico saterei Sateré marmoset 1998 Silva & Noronha least concern [61][62][63]
Mico acariensis Rio Acarí marmoset 2000 van Roosmalen et al. data deficient [1][64][65]
Mico rondoni Rondon's marmoset 2010 Ferrari, et al. least concern [66][67]
Mico munduruku Munduruku marmoset 2019 Costa-Araújo, Farias & Hrbek vulnerable [68][69]
Cebuella pygmaea Western pygmy marmoset 1823 Spix 120–140 g (4.2–4.9 oz) least concern [1][70][71]
Cebuella niveiventris Eastern pygmy marmoset 1940 Lönnberg vulnerable [72][73]
Callithrix jacchus Common marmoset 1758 Linnaeus 400 g (14 oz) least concern [74][1][75]
Callithrix penicillata Black-tufted marmoset 1812 É. Geoffroy 350 g (12 oz) least concern [1][76][77]
Callithrix kuhlii Wied's marmoset 1985 Coimbra-Filho near threatened [1][78][79]
Callithrix geoffroyi White-headed marmoset 1812 E. Geoffroy least concern [1][80][81]
Callithrix aurita Buffy-tufted marmoset 1812 E. Geoffroy vulnerable [1][82][83]
Callithrix flaviceps Buffy-headed marmoset 1903 Thomas endangered [1][84][85]

Family: Cebidae

Subfamily: Cebinae

Scientific name Common name Classified Average size Conservation status References
Cebus capucinus Colombian white-faced capuchin 1758 Linnaeus 3,900 g (140 oz) least concern [86][87]
Cebus imitator Panamanian white-faced capuchin 1903 Thomas 3,900 g (140 oz) least concern
Cebus yuracus Marañón white-fronted capuchin 1949 Hershkovitz 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) near threatened [88]
Cebus cuscinus Shock-headed capuchin 1901 Thomas 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) near threatened [89]
Cebus unicolor Spix's white-fronted capuchin 1823 Spix 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) vulnerable [90]
Cebus albifrons Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin 1812 Humboldt 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) least concern [91][92]
Cebus olivaceus Wedge-capped capuchin 1848 Schomburgk least concern [93][94]
Cebus castaneus Chestnut capuchin 1851 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. least concern [95][96]
Cebus kaapori Kaapori capuchin 1992 Queiroz critically endangered [97][98]
Cebus brunneus Brown weeper capuchin 1914 Allen least concern [99]
Cebus leucocephalus Sierra de Perijá white-fronted capuchin 1866 Gray 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) vulnerable [100]
Cebus cesarae Río Cesar white-fronted capuchin 1949 Hershkovitz 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) endangered [101]
Cebus versicolor Varied white-fronted capuchin 1845 Pucheran 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) endangered [102]
Cebus malitiosus Santa Marta white-fronted capuchin 1909 Elliot 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) endangered [103]
Cebus aequatorialis Ecuadorian white-fronted capuchin 1914 Allen 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) critically endangered [104]
Sapajus apella Tufted capuchin 1758 Linnaeus 1,900–4,800 g (67–169 oz) least concern [105][106]
Sapajus flavius Blond capuchin 1774 Schreber 2,000–3,000 g (71–106 oz) critically endangered [1][107][108]
Sapajus libidinosus Black-striped capuchin 1823 Spix least concern [109][110]
Sapajus cay Azaras's capuchin 1815 Illiger vulnerable [111]
Sapajus nigritus Black capuchin 1809 Goldfuss near threatened [112][113]
Sapajus robustus Crested capuchin 1820 Kuhl endangered [114][115]
Sapajus xanthosternos Golden-bellied capuchin 1826 Wied critically endangered [116][117]

Subfamily: Saimiriinae

Scientific name Common name Classified Average size Conservation status References
Saimiri ustus Bare-eared squirrel monkey 1843 I. Geoffroy least concern [118][119]
Saimiri vanzolinii Black squirrel monkey 1985 Ayres least concern [120][121]
Saimiri boliviensis Black-capped squirrel monkey 1834 I. Geoffroy and Blainville least concern [122][123]
Saimiri oerstedii Central American squirrel monkey 1872 Reinhardt 695–829 g (24.5–29.2 oz) vulnerable [124][125]
Saimiri sciureus Guianan squirrel monkey 1758 Linnaeus least concern [126][127]
Saimiri cassiquiarensis Humboldt's squirrel monkey 1840 Lesson least concern [128]
Saimiri collinsi Collins' squirrel monkey 1914 Osgood least concern [129]

Family: Aotidae

Scientific name Common name Classified Average size Conservation status References
Aotus lemurinus Gray-bellied night monkey 1843 I. Geoffroy 1,300 g (46 oz) vulnerable [130][131]
Aotus zonalis Panamanian night monkey 1843 I. Geoffroy 889–916 g (31.4–32.3 oz) data deficient [132][133]
Aotus griseimembra Gray-handed night monkey 1912 Elliot 923–1,009 g (32.6–35.6 oz) vulnerable [132][134]
Aotus jorgehernandezi Hernández-Camacho's night monkey 2007 Defler and Bueno data deficient [132][135]
Aotus brumbacki Brumback's night monkey 1983 Hershkovitz vulnerable [132][135]
Aotus trivirgatus Three-striped night monkey 1823 Spix 1,000 g (35 oz) least concern [136][137]
Aotus vociferans Spix's night monkey 1811 Humboldt least concern [138][139]
Aotus miconax Peruvian night monkey 1927 Thomas vulnerable [140][141]
Aotus nancymaae Nancy Ma's night monkey 1983 Hershkovitz least concern [142][143]
Aotus azarae Azara's night monkey 1811 Humboldt least concern [144][145]
Aotus nigriceps Black-headed night monkey 1909 Dollman least concern [146][147]

Family Pitheciidae

Subfamily: Callicebinae

Scientific name Common name Classified Average size Conservation status References
Plecturocebus donacophilus White-eared titi 1837 d'Orbigny least concern [148][149]
Plecturocebus modestus Rio Beni titi 1939 Lönnberg endangered [150][151]
Plecturocebus oenanthe Rio Mayo titi 1924 Thomas endangered [152][153]
Plecturocebus olallae Ollala brothers' titi 1939 Lönnberg endangered [154][155]
Plecturocebus pallescens White-coated titi 1907 Thomas least concern [156][157]
Plecturocebus urubambensis Urubamba brown titi 2015 Vermeer & Tello-Alvarado least concern [158]
Plecturocebus baptista Baptista Lake titi 1939 Lönnberg least concern [159][160]
Plecturocebus bernhardi Prince Bernhard's titi 2002 van Roosmalen et al. least concern [161][162]
Plecturocebus brunneus Brown titi 1842 Wagner least concern [163][164]
Plecturocebus parecis Parecis titi 2019 Gusmão et al. near threatened [165]
Plecturocebus cinerascens Ashy black titi 1823 Spix least concern [166][167]
Plecturocebus hoffmannsi Hoffmanns's titi 1908 Thomas least concern [168][169]
Plecturocebus moloch Red-bellied titi 1807 Hoffmannsegg least concern [170][171]
Plecturocebus vieirai Vieira's titi 2012 Gualda-Barros, Nascimento & Amaral critically endangered [172]
Plecturocebus miltoni Milton's titi 2014 Dalponte, Silva, Silva Júnior data deficient [173][174]
Plecturocebus calligatus Chestnut-bellied titi 1842 Wagner least concern [175][176]
Plecturocebus cupreus Coppery titi 1823 Spix least concern [177][178]
Plecturocebus toppini Toppin's titi 1914 Thomas least concern [179]
Plecturocebus aureipalatii Madidi titi 2005 Wallace least concern [180]
Plecturocebus dicolor White-tailed titi 1848 I. Geoffroy and Deville least concern [181][182]
Plecturocebus dubius Hershkovitz's titi 1988 Hershkovitz least concern [183][184]
Plecturocebus ornatus Ornate titi 1866 Gray vulnerable [185][186]
Plecturocebus stephennashi Stephen Nash's titi 2002 van Roosmalen et al. data deficient [187][188]
Callicebus barbarabrownae Barbara Brown's titi 1990 Hershkovitz critically endangered [189][190]
Callicebus coimbrai Coimbra Filho's titi 1999 Kobayashi and Langguth endangered [191][192]
Callicebus melanochir Coastal black-handed titi 1820 Wied-Neuwied vulnerable [193][194]
Callicebus nigrifrons Black-fronted titi 1823 Spix near threatened [195][196]
Callicebus personatus Atlantic titi 1812 É. Geoffroy in Humboldt vulnerable [197][198]
Cheracebus lucifer Lucifer titi 1914 Thomas least concern [199][200]
Cheracebus lugens Black titi 1811 Humboldt least concern [201][202]
Cheracebus medemi Colombian black-handed titi 1963 Hershkovitz vulnerable [203][204]
Cheracebus regulus Red-headed titi 1927 Thomas least concern [205][206]
Cheracebus torquatus Collared titi 1807 Hoffmannsegg least concern [207][208]

Subfamily: Pitheciidae

Scientific name Common name Classified Average size Conservation status References
Chiropotes satanas Black bearded saki 1807 Hoffmannsegg critically endangered [209][210]
Chiropotes chiropotes Red-backed bearded saki 1811 Humboldt least concern [211][212]
Chiropotes israelita Brown-backed bearded saki 1823 Spix not evaluated [213]
Chiropotes utahickae Uta Hick's bearded saki 1985 Hershkovitz endangered [214][215]
Chiropotes albinasus White-nosed saki 1848 I. Geoffroy and Deville endangered [216][217]
Cacajao melanocephalus Black-headed uakari 1812 Humboldt least concern [218][219]
Cacajao calvus Bald uakari 1847 I. Geoffroy 4,000 g (140 oz) vulnerable [220][221]
Cacajao ayresii Aracá uakari 2008 Boubli et al. vulnerable [222][223]
Cacajao hosomi Neblina uakari 2008 Boubli et al. vulnerable [222][224]
Pithecia aequatorialis Equatorial saki 1987 Hershkovitz least concern [225][226]
Pithecia albicans White-footed saki 1860 Gray vulnerable [227][228]
Pithecia cazuzai Cazuza's saki 2014 Marsh data deficient [229]
Pithecia chrysocephala Golden-faced saki 1850 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire least concern [230]
Pithecia hirsuta Hairy saki 1823 Spix least concern [231]
Pithecia inusta Burnished saki 1823 Spix least concern [232]
Pithecia irrorata Rio Tapajós saki 1842 Gray least concern [233][234]
Pithecia isabela Isabel's saki 2014 Marsh data deficient [235]
Pithecia monachus Monk saki 1812 É. Geoffroy 1,500–3,000 g (53–106 oz) least concern [236][237]
Pithecia milleri Miller's saki 1914 J. A. Allen vulnerable [238]
Pithecia napensis Napo saki 1938 Lönnberg least concern [239]
Pithecia pithecia White-faced saki 1766 Linnaeus least concern [240][241]
Pithecia vanzolinii Vanzolini's bald-faced saki 1987 Hershkovitz data deficient [242]

Family Atelidae

Subfamily: Alouattinae

Scientific name Common name Classified Average size Conservation status References
Alouatta coibensis Coiba Island howler 1902 Thomas vulnerable [243][244]
Alouatta palliata Mantled howler 1849 Gray 9,800 g (350 oz) least concern [245][246]
Alouatta pigra Guatemalan black howler 1933 Lawrence 6,400–11,400 g (230–400 oz) endangered [247][248]
Alouatta arctoidea Ursine howler 1940 Cabrera least concern [249]
Alouatta belzebul Red-handed howler 1766 Lawrence vulnerable [250][251]
Alouatta discolor Spix's red-handed howler 1823 Spix vulnerable [252]
Alouatta guariba Brown howler 1812 Humboldt least concern [253][254]
Alouatta juara Juruá red howler 1910 Elliot least concern [255][256]
Alouatta macconnelli Guyanan red howler 1766 Linnaeus least concern [257][258]
Alouatta nigerrima Amazon black howler 1942 Lönnberg least concern [259][260]
Alouatta puruensis Purús red howler 1941 Lönnberg vulnerable [261]
Alouatta sara Bolivian red howler 1910 Elliot least concern [262][263]
Alouatta seniculus Venezuelan red howler 1766 Linnaeus 4,200–9,000 g (150–320 oz) least concern [264][265]
Alouatta ululata Maranhão red-handed howler 1912 Elliot endangered [266]
Alouatta caraya Black howler 1812 Humboldt least concern [267][268]

Subfamily: Atelinae

Scientific name Common name Classified Average size Conservation status References
Ateles paniscus Red-faced spider monkey 1758 Linnaeus 7,000 g (250 oz) vulnerable [269][270]
Ateles belzebuth White-fronted spider monkey 1806 É. Geoffroy endangered [271][272]
Ateles chamek Peruvian spider monkey 1812 Humboldt endangered [273][274]
Ateles hybridus Brown spider monkey 1829 I. Geoffroy critically endangered [275][276]
Ateles marginatus White-cheeked spider monkey 1809 É. Geoffroy endangered [277][278]
Ateles fusciceps Black-headed spider monkey 1866 Gray 8,800 g (310 oz) critically endangered [279][280]
Ateles geoffroyi Geoffroy's spider monkey 1820 Kuhl 6,000–9,000 g (210–320 oz) endangered [281][282]
Brachyteles arachnoides Southern muriqui 1806 É. Geoffroy 8,000–15,000 g (280–530 oz) endangered [283][284]
Brachyteles hypoxanthus Northern muriqui 1820 Kuhl critically endangered [285][286]
Lagothrix lagotricha Brown woolly monkey 1812 Humboldt vulnerable [287][288]
Lagothrix flavicauda Yellow-tailed woolly monkey 1812 Humboldt 5,700–8,300 g (200–290 oz) critically endangered [289][290]

See also

References

  • Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB (eds.). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Rylands & Mittermeier pp. 23–54
  2. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus midas". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Urbani, B.; Rylands, A.B.; Régis, T. (2021). "Saguinus midas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41525A192552538. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41525A192552538.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  4. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus niger". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  5. ^ Mendes-Oliveira, A.C.; Ravetta, A.L.; Carvalho, A.S.; Fialho, M.S.; Veiga, L.M. (2021). "Saguinus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160901052A192553958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160901052A192553958.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  6. ^ Gregorin, R.; De Vivo, M. (2013). "Revalidation of Saguinus ursulus Hoffmannsegg (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae)". Zootaxa. 3721 (2): 172–182. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3721.2.4. PMID 26120667.
  7. ^ Mendes-Oliveira, A.C.; Ravetta, A.L.; Carvalho, A.S.; Fialho, M.S.; Veiga, L.M. (2021). "Saguinus ursulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70610874A192553791. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610874A192553791.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus bicolor". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 133–4. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  9. ^ Gordo, M.; Röhe, F.; Vidal, M.D.; Subirá, R.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Saguinus bicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40644A192551696. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40644A192551696.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  10. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus martinsi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  11. ^ de Melo, F.R.; Röhe, F.; Oliveira, L.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Saguinus martinsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T42695A192552857. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42695A192552857.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  12. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus leucopus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  13. ^ Link, A.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Roncancio, N.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rodríguez, V. (2021). "Saguinus leucopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19819A192550769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19819A192550769.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  14. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus oedipus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  15. ^ Rodríguez, V.; Link, A.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Defler, T.R.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Saguinus oedipus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19823A192551067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19823A192551067.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  16. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus geoffroyi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  17. ^ Link, A.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Palacios, E.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Saguinus geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41522A192551955. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41522A192551955.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  18. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus mystax". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  19. ^ Heymann, E.W.; Ravetta, A.L.; Röhe, F.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Saguinus mystax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41526A192552706. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41526A192552706.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus labiatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  21. ^ Calouro, A.M.; Röhe, F.; Messias, M.R.; Wallace, R.B.; Spironello, W.R.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Heymann, E.W.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Saguinus labiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41524A192552331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41524A192552331.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  22. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus imperator". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  23. ^ Ravetta, A.L.; Calouro, A.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Röhe, F.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Heymann, E.W.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Saguinus imperator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39948A192551472. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39948A192551472.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  24. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus inustus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  25. ^ Palacios, E.; Röhe, F.; Stevenson, P.R.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Saguinus inustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41523A192552160. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41523A192552160.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Taxonomic Review of the New World Tamarins (Primates: Callitrichidae)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 177 (4): 1003–1028. 2016. doi:10.1111/zoj.12386. Retrieved 19 April 2020. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Primate Specialist Group: Global Primate Diversity". IUCN. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  28. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus rosalia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  29. ^ Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Pissinatti, A.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Oliveira, L.C.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; de Oliveira, P.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Leontopithecus rosalia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T11506A192327291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11506A192327291.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  30. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  31. ^ Oliveira, L.C.; Neves, L.G.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40643A192327573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40643A192327573.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  32. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  33. ^ Rezende, G.C.; Knogge, C.; Passos, F.C.; Ludwig, G.; Oliveira, L.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11505A17935400. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11505A17935400.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  34. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus caissara". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  35. ^ Nascimento, A.T.A.; Ludwig, G.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Martins, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Leontopithecus caissara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T11503A192327024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11503A192327024.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callimico goeldii". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 129. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  37. ^ Palacios, E.; Wallace, R.B.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Heymann, E.W.; Shanee, S.; Calouro, A.M.; del Valle, E.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callimico goeldii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3564A191700340. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3564A191700340.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  38. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico argentata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  39. ^ Ravetta, A.L.; Rylands, A.B.; Muniz, C.C. (2021). "Mico argentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41520A192399613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41520A192399613.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  40. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callibella humilis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  41. ^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Röhe, F. (2021). "Callibella humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41584A191706209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41584A191706209.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico leucippe". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  43. ^ Ravetta, A.L.; Buss, G.; Fialho, M.S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico leucippe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39912A17934089. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39912A17934089.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  44. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico melanura". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  45. ^ Milagres, A.P.; Rímoli, J.; dos Santos, M.C.; Wallace, R.B.; Rumiz, D.I.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Mico melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136294A192400781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136294A192400781.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  46. ^ Costa-Araújo, Rodrigo; Silva, José S.; Boubli, Jean P.; Rossi, Rogério V.; Canale, Gustavo R.; Melo, Fabiano R.; Bertuol, Fabrício; Silva, Felipe E.; Silva, Diego A.; Nash, Stephen D.; Sampaio, Iracilda; Farias, Izeni P.; Hrbek, Tomas (2021). "An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 15665. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93943-w. PMC 8328995. PMID 34341361.
  47. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico intermedia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  48. ^ Rylands, A.B.; Régis, T. (2018). "Mico intermedius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T39911A17934268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39911A17934268.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  49. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico emiliae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  50. ^ Canale, G.R.; Fialho, M.S.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Mico emiliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T42691A192400402. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42691A192400402.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  51. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico nigriceps". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  52. ^ Muniz, C.C.; Röhe, F. (2019). "Mico nigriceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39913A17934547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39913A17934547.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  53. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico marcai". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  54. ^ da Silva, F.E.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Bicca-Marques, J.C. (2020). "Mico marcai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39914A166609473. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T39914A166609473.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  55. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico humeralifera". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 118. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  56. ^ Buss, G.; Ravetta, A.L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico humeralifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41521A192399834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41521A192399834.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  57. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico chrysoleuca". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  58. ^ Röhe, F.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico chrysoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39910A192399226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39910A192399226.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  59. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico mauesi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  60. ^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Alonso, A.C.; Régis, T. (2021). "Mico mauesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41583A192400226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41583A192400226.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  61. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 132–133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  62. ^ Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB (eds.). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
  63. ^ Régis, T.; Alonso, A.C.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico saterei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T42692A192400614. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42692A192400614.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  64. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico acariensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  65. ^ Moura, E.F.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico acariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41580A192400051. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41580A192400051.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  66. ^ Ferrari, S.F.; Sena, L.; Schneider, M.P. & Silva Jr., J.S. (2010). "Rondon's Marmoset, Mico rondoni sp. n., from Southwestern Brazilian Amazonia". International Journal of Primatology. 31 (5): 693–714. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9422-6. S2CID 1375958.
  67. ^ Messias, M.R.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Ferrari, S.F. (2021). "Mico rondoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136804A192401067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136804A192401067.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  68. ^ Hrbek, Tomas; Farias, Izeni Pires; Boubli, Jean P.; Nash, Stephen D.; Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira da; Silva, Felipe E.; Rossi, Rogério Vieira; Messias, Mariluce Rezende; Hernández-Rangel, Sandra M. (25 July 2019). "The Munduruku marmoset: a new monkey species from southern Amazonia". PeerJ. 7: e7019. doi:10.7717/peerj.7019. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6661146. PMID 31380146.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  69. ^ Costa-Araújo, R.; Farias, I.; Hrbek, T. (2020). "Mico munduruku". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T172269376A172269630. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T172269376A172269630.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  70. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebuella pygmaea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  71. ^ de la Torre, S.; Shanee, S.; Palacios, E.; Calouro, A.M.; Messias, M.R.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Cebuella pygmaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136926A200203263. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136926A200203263.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  72. ^ Boubli, J.P.; et al. (2018). "How many pygmy marmoset (Cebuella Gray, 1870) species are there? A taxonomic re-appraisal based on new molecular evidence" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 120: 170–182. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.11.010. PMID 29175546.
  73. ^ de la Torre, S.; Calouro, A.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Messias, M.R.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Cebuella niveiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136865A191707236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136865A191707236.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  74. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix jacchus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  75. ^ Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Bezerra, B.M.; Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Pereira, D.G.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Oliveira, L.; da Cruz, M.A.O.M.; Valle, R.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix jacchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41518A191705043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41518A191705043.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  76. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix penicillata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  77. ^ Valle, R.R.; Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Pereira, D.G.; Rímoli, J.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix penicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41519A191705321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41519A191705321.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  78. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix kuhlii". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  79. ^ Neves, L.G.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Pereira, D.G.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Rylands, A.B.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix kuhlii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3575A191701453. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3575A191701453.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  80. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix geoffroyi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  81. ^ de Melo, F.R.; Pereira, D.G.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3572A191701212. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3572A191701212.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  82. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix aurita". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  83. ^ de Melo, F.R.; Port-Carvalho, M.; Pereira, D.G.; Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Ferraz, D.S.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Oliveira, L.C.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Valle, R.R.; da Cunha, R.G.T.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3570A191700629. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3570A191700629.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  84. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix flaviceps". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  85. ^ de Melo, F.R.; Hilário, R.R.; Ferraz, D.S.; Pereira, D.G.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Oliveira, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Callithrix flaviceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3571A191700879. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3571A191700879.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  86. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus capucinus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  87. ^ de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Palacios, E.; Link, A.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Cebus capucinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T81257277A191708164. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81257277A191708164.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  88. ^ de la Torre, S.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Heymann, E.W.; Shanee, S.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Cebus imitator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4076A191701887. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4076A191701887.en. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  89. ^ Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Shanee, S.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Heymann, E.W.; Muniz, C.C. (2021). "Cebus cuscinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4075A191701729. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4075A191701729.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  90. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Heymann, E.W.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Calouro, A.M. (2021). "Cebus unicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70333194A191708016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70333194A191708016.en. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  91. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus albifrons". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  92. ^ Link, A.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Urbani, B.; Ravetta, A.L.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Muniz, C.C.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Cebus albifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39951A191703935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39951A191703935.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  93. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus olivaceus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  94. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Laroque, P.O. (2021). "Cebus olivaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T81384371A191708662. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81384371A191708662.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  95. ^ Boubli, Jean P.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Farias, Izeni P.; Alfaro, Michael E.; Alfaro, Jessica Lynch (2012). "Cebus Phylogenetic Relationships: A Preliminary Reassessment of the Diversity of the Untufted Capuchin Monkeys". American Journal of Primatology. 74 (4): 381–393. doi:10.1002/ajp.21998. ISSN 1098-2345. PMID 22311697. S2CID 12171529.
  96. ^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Laroque, P.O. (2021). "Cebus castaneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T43941A191707135. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43941A191707135.en. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  97. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus kaapori". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  98. ^ Fialho, M.S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Moura, E.F.; Ravetta, A.L.; Laroque, P.O.; de Queiroz, H.L.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Cebus kaapori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40019A191704766. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40019A191704766.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  99. ^ Urbani, B.; Boubli, J.P. & Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Cebus brunneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  100. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Cebus leucocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70333164A191707856. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70333164A191707856.en. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  101. ^ Link, A.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch, J.W. (2021). "Cebus cesarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4082A195995295. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4082A195995295.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  102. ^ Link, A.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Cebus versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39952A81282279. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39952A81282279.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  103. ^ Link, A.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2020). "Cebus malitiosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4084A81282214. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4084A81282214.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  104. ^ Moscoso, P.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Lynch, J.W.; Heymann, E.W. (2021). "Cebus aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4081A191702052. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4081A191702052.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  105. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus apella". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  106. ^ Rylands, A. B.; Boubli, J.-P.; Mittermeier, R. A. & Wallace, R. B. (2008). "Cebus apella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
  107. ^ Mendes Pontes, A. R.; Malta, A.; Asfora, P. H. (2006), "A new species of capuchin monkey, genus Cebus Erxleben (Cebidae, Primates): Found at the very brink of extinction in the Pernambuco Endemism Centre." (PDF), Zootaxa, vol. 1200, pp. 1–12, retrieved 4 May 2009
  108. ^ Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Bezerra, B.M.; Martins, A.B.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Fialho, M.S.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Sapajus flavius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136253A192592928. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  109. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus libidinosus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  110. ^ Martins, A.B.; Fialho, M.S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Bezerra, B.M.; Laroque, P.O.; de Melo, F.R.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Sapajus libidinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136346A192593226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136346A192593226.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  111. ^ "Sapajus cay". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T136366A215548623. 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  112. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus nigritus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 137–138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  113. ^ Ludwig, G.; de Melo, F.R.; Martins, W.P.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Alonso, A.C.; dos Santos, M.C.; Rímoli, J. (2021). "Sapajus nigritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136717A192593806. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136717A192593806.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  114. ^ Wright, K.; Wright, B.; Ford, S.; Fragaszy, D.; Izar, P.; Norconk, M.; Alfaro, J. (2014). "The effects of ecology and evolutionary history on robust capuchin morphological diversity". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 82 Pt B: 455–466. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.009. PMID 25194323.
  115. ^ Kierulff, M.C.M.; Mendes, S.L. & Rylands, A.B. (2015). "Sapajus robustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T42697A70614762. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-1.RLTS.T42697A70614762.en.
  116. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus xanthosternos". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  117. ^ Canale, G.R.; Alonso, A.C.; Martins, W.P.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F.R.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Sapajus xanthosternos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4074A192592138. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4074A192592138.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  118. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri ustus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  119. ^ Alves, S.L.; Silva Júnior, J.S.; Ravetta, A.L.; Messias, M.R.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Saimiri ustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41538A192584351. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41538A192584351.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  120. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri vanzolinii". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  121. ^ Lynch, J.W.; Paim, F.P.; Rabelo, R.M.; Silva Júnior, J.S.; de Queiroz, H.L. (2021). "Saimiri vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19839A17940474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19839A17940474.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  122. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri boliviensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  123. ^ Heymann, E.W.; Calouro, A.M.; Vermeer, J.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Silva Júnior, J.S.; Shanee, S.; Rumiz, D.I.; Muniz, C.C.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Saimiri boliviensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41536A192584127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41536A192584127.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  124. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri oerstedii". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 138–139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  125. ^ Solano-Rojas, D. (2021). "Saimiri oerstedii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19836A17940807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19836A17940807.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  126. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri sciureus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  127. ^ Silva Júnior, J.S.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Carvalho, A.S. (2021). "Saimiri sciureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T43968A192584742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43968A192584742.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  128. ^ Paim, F.P.; De La Torre, A.; Carretero, X.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Stevenson, P.R.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B.; Palacios, E.; Silva Júnior, J.S.; Heymann, E.W.; Link, A.; Moscoso, P.; Ravetta, A.L.; Calouro, A.M. (2021). "Saimiri cassiquiarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160940148A192585552. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160940148A192585552.en. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  129. ^ Silva Júnior, J.S.; Ravetta, A.L.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Saimiri collinsii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70610928A192585417. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610928A192585417.en. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  130. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus lemurinus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  131. ^ Link, A.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Aotus lemurinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T1808A17922601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1808A17922601.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  132. ^ a b c d Defler, T. R. & Bueno, M. L. (2007). "Aotus Diversity and the Species Problem". Primate Conservation. 2007 (22): 55–70. doi:10.1896/052.022.0104. S2CID 56262730.
  133. ^ Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Link, A. (2021). "Aotus zonalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39953A17922442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39953A17922442.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  134. ^ Link, A.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Aotus griseimembra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T1807A190452803. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1807A190452803.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  135. ^ a b Defler, T.R.; Rodríguez, J.V. (2021). "Aotus jorgehernandezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136211A190453268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136211A190453268.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  136. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus trivirgatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  137. ^ Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R.B.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Aotus trivirgatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41543A191681999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41543A191681999.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  138. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus vociferans". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  139. ^ Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Stevenson, P.R.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Maldonado, A.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Aotus vociferans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41544A191682904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41544A191682904.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  140. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus miconax". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  141. ^ Shanee, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Aotus miconax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T1802A164046186. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T1802A164046186.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  142. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus nancymaae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  143. ^ Maldonado, A.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Shanee, S.; Defler, T.R.; Roncancio, N. (2020). "Aotus nancymaae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41540A115578713. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41540A115578713.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  144. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus azarae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  145. ^ Rímoli, J.; Pinto, T.; Romero-Valenzuela, D.; Rumiz, D.I.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Ravetta, A.L. (2021). "Aotus azarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41539A190450485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41539A190450485.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  146. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus nigriceps". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  147. ^ Shanee, S.; Alves, S.L.; Calouro, A.M.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Romero-Valenzuela, D.; Messias, M.R.; Röhe, F.; Ravetta, A.L. (2021). "Aotus nigriceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41542A190455194. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41542A190455194.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  148. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) donacophilus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  149. ^ Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Rumiz, D.I.; Rímoli, J.; Buss, G. (2021). "Plecturocebus donacophilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41548A192451894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41548A192451894.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  150. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) modestus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  151. ^ Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R.B. (2021). "Plecturocebus modestus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41550A17972778. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41550A17972778.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  152. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) oenanthe". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  153. ^ Vermeer, J.; Shanee, S. (2020). "Plecturocebus oenanthe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T3553A17975319. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T3553A17975319.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  154. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) olallae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  155. ^ Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R. (2021). "Plecturocebus olallae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3554A17975516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3554A17975516.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  156. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) pallescens". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  157. ^ Rumiz, D.I.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Rímoli, J.; Buss, G. (2021). "Plecturocebus pallescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41549A192452042. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41549A192452042.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  158. ^ Vermeer, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus urubambensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T127530581A127530585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T127530581A127530585.en. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  159. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) baptista". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  160. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Martins, A.B. (2018). "Plecturocebus baptista". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T41560A17974353. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41560A17974353.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  161. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) bernhardi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  162. ^ Röhe, F.; Boubli, J.P. (2018). "Plecturocebus bernhardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T41561A17973161. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41561A17973161.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  163. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) brunneus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  164. ^ Vermeer, J.; de Azevedo, R.B.; Boubli, J.P. (2020). "Plecturocebus brunneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41558A17974148. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41558A17974148.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  165. ^ Buss, G.; Gusmão, A.C.; Messias, M.; Barnett, A.; Rylands, A.B. (2020). "Plecturocebus parecis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T172274032A172274494. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T172274032A172274494.en. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  166. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) cinerascens". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  167. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Plecturocebus cinerascens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41557A192452825. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41557A192452825.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  168. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) hoffmannsi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  169. ^ Buss, G.; Ravetta, A.L.; Boubli, J.P. (2020). "Plecturocebus hoffmannsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41559A166609789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T41559A166609789.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  170. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) moloch". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  171. ^ Ravetta, A.L.; Carvalho, A.S.; Buss, G.; Boubli, J.P. (2021). "Plecturocebus moloch". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41556A192452656. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41556A192452656.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  172. ^ "Plecturocebus vierai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T70330181A215349266. 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  173. ^ Dalponte, Julio César; Silva, Felipe Ennes; Silva Júnior, José de Sousa e (2014). "New species of titi monkey, genus Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Southern Amazonia, Brazil". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 54. doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.32.
  174. ^ Boubli, J. (2021). "Plecturocebus miltoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T127530569A192453541. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T127530569A192453541.en. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  175. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) caligatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  176. ^ Boubli, J.P.; de Azevedo, R.B.; Röhe, F. (2018). "Plecturocebus caligatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T41552A17973006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41552A17973006.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  177. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) cupreus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  178. ^ Veiga, L. M. (2008). "Callicebus cupreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  179. ^ Vermeer, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus toppini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T127530624A127530628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T127530624A127530628.en. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  180. ^ Wallace, R.B.; Vermeer, J.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Plecturocebus aureipalatii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136815A192452943. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136815A192452943.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  181. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) discolor". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  182. ^ Vermeer, J.; Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Shanee, S. (2021). "Plecturocebus discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41553A192452388. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41553A192452388.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  183. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) dubius". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  184. ^ Röhe, F.; Boubli, J.P. (2018). "Plecturocebus dubius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T3549A17975232. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3549A17975232.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  185. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) ornatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  186. ^ Carretero, X.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P.R. (2020). "Plecturocebus ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39928A17974735. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39928A17974735.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  187. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) stephennashi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  188. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Martins, A.B. (2021). "Plecturocebus stephennashi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41555A192452547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41555A192452547.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  189. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) barbarabrownae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 141–142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  190. ^ Printes, R.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Alonso, A.C.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callicebus barbarabrownae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39929A191703041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  191. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) coimbrai". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  192. ^ Jerusalinsky, L.; Souza-Alves, J.P.; Ferrari, S.F. (2020). "Callicebus coimbrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39954A17972422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  193. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) melanochir". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  194. ^ Printes, R.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Callicebus melanochir". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39930A17975106. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39930A17975106.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  195. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) nigrifrons". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  196. ^ Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Quadros, S.; Rylands, A.B. (2020). "Callicebus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39943A17973667. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39943A17973667.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  197. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) personatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  198. ^ de Melo, F.R.; Quadros, S.; Oliveira, L.C.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Callicebus personatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3555A191700126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3555A191700126.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  199. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) lucifer". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  200. ^ Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Martins, A.B. (2021). "Cheracebus lucifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41564A191705850. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41564A191705850.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  201. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) lugens". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  202. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; Defler, T.R.; de Azevedo, R.B. (2021). "Cheracebus lugens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41563A191705731. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41563A191705731.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  203. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) medemi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  204. ^ Palacios, E. (2020). "Cheracebus medemi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39944A17973462. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39944A17973462.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  205. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) regulus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  206. ^ Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2018). "Cheracebus regulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T41566A17973395. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41566A17973395.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  207. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) torquatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  208. ^ Palacios, E.; Boubli, J.P.; Martins, A.B. (2021). "Cheracebus torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41562A191705601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41562A191705601.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  209. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes satanas". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  210. ^ Port-Carvalho, M.; Muniz, C.C.; Fialho, M.S.; Alonso, A.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Veiga, L.M. (2021). "Chiropotes satanas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39956A191704509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39956A191704509.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  211. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes chiropotes". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  212. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R.B. (2018). "Chiropotes chiropotes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T43891A17976546. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43891A17976546.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  213. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes israelita". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 146–147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  214. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes utahickae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  215. ^ Alonso, A.C.; Carvalho, A.S.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2020). "Chiropotes utahickae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T43892A17976648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43892A17976648.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  216. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes albinasus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  217. ^ Pinto, L.P.; Buss, G.; Veiga, L.M.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Wallace, R.B. (2021). "Chiropotes albinasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4685A191702783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4685A191702783.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  218. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cacajao melanocephalus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  219. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Bezerra, B.M. (2021). "Cacajao melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160875418A191697842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160875418A191697842.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  220. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cacajao calvus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 146–148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  221. ^ Aquino, R.; de Queiroz, H.L.; Paim, F.P.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ravetta, A.L.; Shanee, S.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R.B.; Calouro, A.M.; Cornejo, F.M. (2021). "Cacajao calvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3416A191694447. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3416A191694447.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  222. ^ a b Boubli, J. P.; M. N. F. da Silva; M. V. Amado; T. Hrbek; F. B. Pontual & I. P. Farias (2008). "A taxonomic reassessment of black uakari monkeys, Cacajao melanocephalus group, Humboldt (1811), with the description of two new species". International Journal of Primatology. 29: 723–749. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9248-7. S2CID 26561719.
  223. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Bezerra, B.M. (2021). "Cacajao ayresi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136419A191694077. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136419A191694077.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  224. ^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Bezerra, B.M.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Cacajao hosomi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136640A191697668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136640A191697668.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  225. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia aequatorialis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  226. ^ Marsh, L.K.; Heymann, E.W. (2018). "Pithecia aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T17402A17971831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17402A17971831.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  227. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia albicans". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  228. ^ Marsh, L.K.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ravetta, A.L.; Muniz, C.C. (2021). "Pithecia albicans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41567A192447067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41567A192447067.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  229. ^ Marsh, L.K. (2021). "Pithecia cazuzai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70609874A192447536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70609874A192447536.en. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  230. ^ Marsh, L.K.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Röhe, F.; de Azevedo, R.B. (2018). "Pithecia chrysocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T43943A17991938. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43943A17991938.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  231. ^ Carretero, X. (2021). "Pithecia hirsuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70606542A206548831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T70606542A206548831.en. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  232. ^ Marsh, L.K. (2021). "Pithecia inusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70609849A192447399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70609849A192447399.en. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  233. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia irrorata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  234. ^ Marsh, L.K.; Martins, A.B.; Calouro, A.M.; Alves, S.L.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R.B. (2021). "Pithecia irrorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70610758A192448119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610758A192448119.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  235. ^ Marsh, L.K. (2018). "Pithecia isabela". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T70609893A70609906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609893A70609906.en. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  236. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia monachus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 147–148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  237. ^ Marsh, L.K.; Heymann, E.W.; Moura, E.F.; Ravetta, A.L. (2018). "Pithecia monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T70609726A17971958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609726A17971958.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  238. ^ Marsh, L.K.; Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P.R.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Pithecia milleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T17407A192446875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T17407A192446875.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  239. ^ Marsh, L.K.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2018). "Pithecia napensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T39955A70609585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39955A70609585.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  240. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia pithecia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  241. ^ Marsh, L.K.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Röhe, F.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R.B. (2021). "Pithecia pithecia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T43942A192447247. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43942A192447247.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  242. ^ Marsh, L.K.; Martins, A.B.; Ravetta, A.L. (2018). "Pithecia vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T43946A17991869. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43946A17991869.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  243. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta coibensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 148–149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  244. ^ Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Cuarón, A.D.; Shedden, A.; Rodriguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P.C.; Link, A. (2021). "Alouatta palliata ssp. coibensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T43899A195441006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43899A195441006.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  245. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta palliata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  246. ^ Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Williams-Guillén, K.; Solano-Rojas, D.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Rodríguez, V.; Palacios, E.; Canales-Espinosa, D.; Link, A.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Cornejo, F.M. (2021). "Alouatta palliata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39960A190425583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39960A190425583.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  247. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta pigra". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  248. ^ Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Marsh, L.K.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Alouatta pigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T914A17926000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T914A17926000.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  249. ^ Urbani, B.; Boubli, J.P.; Cortes-Ortíz, L. (2021). "Alouatta arctoidea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136486A190413988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136486A190413988.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  250. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta belzebul". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  251. ^ Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Fialho, M.S.; Carvalho, A.S.; Ravetta, A.L.; Régis, T.; de Melo, F.R.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Veiga, L.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Talebi, M. (2021). "Alouatta belzebul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39957A190412426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39957A190412426.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  252. ^ Pinto, L.P.; Ravetta, A.L.; Buss, G.; Veiga, L.M.; de Melo, F.R. (2021). "Alouatta discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T43912A190416507. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43912A190416507.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  253. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta guariba". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  254. ^ Jerusalinsky, L.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Neves, L.G.; Alves, S.L.; Ingberman, B.; Buss, G.; Fries, B.G.; Alonso, A.C.; da Cunha, R.G.T.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Talebi, M.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Cortes-Ortíz, L. (2021). "Alouatta guariba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39916A190417874. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39916A190417874.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  255. ^ Daniel Giraud Elliot (1910). "VIII.—Descriptions of new species of monkeys of the genera Galago, Cebus, Alouatta, and Cercopithecus". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 8 (5). Taylor & Francis: 80. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  256. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Calouro, A.M.; Bicca-Marques, J.C. (2021). "Alouatta juara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T922A190422355. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T922A190422355.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  257. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta macconnelli". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 148–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  258. ^ Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Alouatta macconnelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T198622924A198669499. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198622924A198669499.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  259. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta nigerrima". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  260. ^ Ravetta, A.L.; Sampaio, R.; Rylands, A.B.; Cortés-Ortiz, L. (2021). "Alouatta nigerrima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136332A190424175. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136332A190424175.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  261. ^ Cornejo, F.M.; Boubli, J.P.; Alves, S.L.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Calouro, A.M.; de Melo, F.R. (2021). "Alouatta puruensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136787A190430767. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136787A190430767.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  262. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta sara". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 149–150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  263. ^ Cornejo, F.M.; Boubli, J.P.; Alves, S.L.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Calouro, A.M.; de Melo, F.R.; Shanee, S.; Wallace, R.B. (2021). "Alouatta sara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41546A17924752. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41546A17924752.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  264. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta seniculus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  265. ^ Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Stevenson, P.R.; Cornejo, F.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Shanee, S.; de la Torre, S.; Boubli, J.P.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Moscoso, P.; Urbani, B.; Seyjagat, J. (2021). "Alouatta seniculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T198676562A198687134. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198676562A198687134.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  266. ^ de Oliveira, M.M. & Kierulff, M.C.M. (2008). "Alouatta ululata". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. IUCN: e.T918A13094890. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T918A13094890.en. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  267. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta caraya". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  268. ^ Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Rumiz, D.I.; Ludwig, G.; Rímoli, J.; Martins, V.; da Cunha, R.G.T.; Alves, S.L.; Valle, R.R.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Messias, M.R.; Cornejo, F.M.; Boubli, J.P.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Wallace, R.B.; Talebi, M.; de Melo, F.R. (2021). "Alouatta caraya". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41545A190414715. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41545A190414715.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  269. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles paniscus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  270. ^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B.; Régis, T.; de Melo, F.R. (2021). "Ateles paniscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2283A191691902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2283A191691902.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  271. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles belzebuth". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  272. ^ Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P.R.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Shanee, S.; Urbani, B.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Moscoso, P.; Mourthé, Í.; Muniz, C.C.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Ateles belzebuth". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2276A191684587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2276A191684587.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  273. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles chamek". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  274. ^ Alves, S.L.; Ravetta, A.L.; Paim, F.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rabelo, R.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Messias, M.R.; Calouro, A.M.; Rylands, A.B.; de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P. (2021). "Ateles chamek". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41547A191685783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41547A191685783.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  275. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles hybridus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  276. ^ Link, A.; Urbani, B.; Stevenson, P.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Ateles hybridus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39961A17929680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39961A17929680.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  277. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles marginatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  278. ^ Ravetta, A.L.; Buss, G.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Ateles marginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2282A191689524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2282A191689524.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  279. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles fusciceps". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  280. ^ Moscoso, P.; Link, A.; Defler, T.R.; de la Torre, S.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Shanee, S. (2021). "Ateles fusciceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T135446A191687087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T135446A191687087.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  281. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles geoffroyi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 150–151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  282. ^ Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Solano-Rojas, D.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Williams-Guillén, K.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Marsh, L.K.; Canales-Espinosa, D.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Ateles geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2279A191688782. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2279A191688782.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  283. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Brachyteles arachnoides". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  284. ^ Talebi, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Martins, M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ingberman, B.; Ferraz, D.S.; de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P. (2021). "Brachyteles arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2993A191692658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  285. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  286. ^ de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Tabacow, F.P.; Ferraz, D.S.; Talebi, M. (2021). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2994A191693399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2994A191693399.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  287. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix lagotricha". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  288. ^ Stevenson, P.R.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; de la Torre, S.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Vermeer, J.; Defler, T.R.; Shanee, S.; Moscoso, P.; Mourthé, Í.; Muniz, C.C.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Lagothrix lagothricha ssp. lagothricha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T11175A179072201. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11175A179072201.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  289. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Oreonax flavicauda". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  290. ^ Shanee, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Aquino, R.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Vermeer, J. (2021). "Lagothrix flavicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39924A192307818. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39924A192307818.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
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