List of intersex people
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Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as genitals, gonads and chromosome patterns, "that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".[1]
It is important to note that intersex people have many different sex assignments and gender identities,[1] and so there is no presumption that people on this list have any particular sex assigned at birth, nor any particular gender identity.
This list consists of well-known intersex people, followed by a separate list of notable researchers on intersex issues. The individual listings note the subject's main occupation or source of notability.
Notable intersex people
A
- Jim Ambrose, intersex activist, (co)founded Inter/Act. and The Interface Project, appears alongside Tiger Devore in the short film XXXY (2000).[2]
- Carlett Brown Angianlee, Naval offiver, likely first african american to undergo SRS
- Aaron Apps, American poet, author, winner of the 2014 Sawtooth Poetry Prize for the book Dear Herculine and essayist in the 2014 edition of Best American Essays.[3]
- Eden Atwood, American jazz musician, actor, and an advocate for the civil rights of people born with intersex traits.
B
- Karl M. Baer (1885-1956), German-Israeli author, social worker, suffragette and Zionist.
- Herculine Barbin—the 19th century memoirs of this French intersex person were published by Michel Foucault in 1980.[4] Barbin's birthday, November 8, is now observed as Intersex Day of Remembrance.
- Lisset Barcellos, filmmaker and director of the 2005 drama film Both.[5]
- Max Beck, participant in the demonstration on October 26, 1996, that led to the establishment of Intersex Awareness Day.[6]
- Maddie Blaustein, American voice actor known for her roles as Meowth in Pokémon and E-123 Omega in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, a founder of Second Life
- Tony Briffa, Australian intersex and human rights activist; world's first out intersex Mayor and first publicly elected out intersex person.[7] Current co-chair of Organisation Intersex International Australia, and Vice-President and former President of the AIS Support Group Australia.
C
- Mauro Cabral, Argentinian intersex activist, writer, Co-director of GATE (Global Action for Trans Equality)
- Lady Colin Campbell, British aristocrat and author of Guide to Being a Modern Lady.[8]
- Morgan Carpenter, Australian intersex activist and co-chair of Organisation Intersex International Australia.[9]
- Eleno de Céspedes, a 16th-century intersex person in Spain. Template:Es
- Cheryl Chase, American intersex activist and founder of the Intersex Society of North America.[10]
- Hiker Chiu, founder of Oii-Chinese.
- Alessandro Comeni, Italian intersex activist, co-founder of intersexioni and honorary president of Associazione Radicale Certi Diritti.[11]
- Katherine Connella, American actress and writer.
- Caroline Cossey, English model.
D
- Lisa Lee Dark, Welsh opera singer and voice actress.
- Georgiann Davis, American sociology scholar and researcher on intersex issues.
- Vaginal Davis, American genderqueer performing artist, painter, composer and writer.
- Tiger Devore, American clinical psychologist and educator on intersex issues.
- Foekje Dillema (1926-2007), Dutch track and field athlete.
E
- Lili Elbe (1882-1931), one of the earliest transgender women to receive sex reassignment surgery, was intersex.
F
- Fernanda Fernández (1755-unknown), Spanish intersex person. Template:Es
- Sir Ewan Forbes (1912-1991), formerly Elizabeth Forbes-Sempill and 11th Baronet of Craigievar.
G
- Dan Christian Ghattas, German activist, historian and author of Human Rights between the Sexes, a first international comparative study of the human rights of intersex people and co-chair of OII Europe.
- Gottlieb Göttlich (1798-unknown), German medical subject.
- Sarah Graham, activist, addiction counsellor and UK "national LGBT treasure".[12]
- Holly Greenberry, British intersex activist, co-Founder and director of Intersex UK.[13]
- Sarah Gronert, German tennis player
- Sally Gross (1953-2014), South African intersex, anti-apartheid and Israel/Palestine human rights activist; secured first mention of intersex in anti-discrimination law.
H
- Thomas(ine) Hall, a person of indeterminate gender in 17th-century colonial Virginia
- Phoebe Hart, Australian filmmaker and director of Orchids, My Intersex Adventure, a 2010 auto-biographical documentary.
- Thea Hillman, American writer and activist, author of Intersex: For Lack of a Better Word.[14]
- Curtis Hinkle, American activist and founder of Organisation Intersex International.[15]
- Morgan Holmes, Canadian activist, associate professor of sociology and author of several books on intersex including Critical Intersex.[16]
J
- Kimber James, former pornographic actor and escort.
- Natasha Jiménez, Costa Rican and Latin American intersex and trans activist.
K
- Julius Kaggwa, award-winning Ugandan activist.
- John Kenley, pioneering theatrical producer
- Ewa Kłobukowska, Polish sprinter.
- Shon Klose, Australian musician and activist.[17]
- Emi Koyama, American activist on trans, intersex, disability and sex work issues, founder of the Intersex Initiative, and a co-founder of Intersex Awareness Day.[18][19]
- Ins A Kromminga, visual artist[20][21] and intersex activist[22]
L
- Le Van Duyet, Nguyen Dynasty general and high-ranking mandarin in Vietnam.[23]
- Esther Morris Leidolf, Founder of MRKH Organization,[24] and author of The Missing Vagina Monologue.[25]
- Small Luk, intersex activist living in Hong Kong, founder of Beyond the Boundary – Knowing and Concerns Intersex[26]
M
- Alex MacFarlane, first known holder of an Australian passport with an 'X' sex descriptor.
- Maria José Martínez-Patiño is a Spanish hurdler who was dismissed from competition in 1986 for failing a sex test.
- Mani Mitchell, New Zealand intersex activist, researcher/presenter of the movie Intersexion.[27]
- Nthabiseng Mokoena, South African intersex activist.
- Iain Morland, British author and music technologist.
N
- Tebogo Nkoana, African intersex activist, director of Transgender and Intersex Africa
O
- A.J. Odasso, American/British poet, Senior Poetry Editor at Strange Horizons magazine, the first of whose two poetry collections, Lost Books, was nominated for the 2010 London New Poetry Award, the 2011 Forward Prize, and was a finalist for the 2011 People's Book Prize.[28]
P
- Pidgeon Pagonis, American intersex artist and activist, nominated as a 2015 Whitehouse LGBT Champion of Change.[29]
- Dee Palmer, formerly David Palmer, English composer and keyboardist, best known for membership in Jethro Tull.
- Pinki Pramanik, Indian track athlete.
Q
- Emily Quinn, artist, animator and intersex activist.[30][31]
R
- Michaela Raab, Germany, successfully took University of Erlangen-Nuremberg to court over non-consensual medical treatment in 2015.[32][33]
- Dora Ratjen (1918-2008), German athlete.
- Veronique Renard, Dutch author and visual artist.
- Eliana Rubashkyn, Colombian pharmacist, activist and gender refugee.
- Apostle Darlan Rukih Moses, African gospel musician[34]
- Daléa Rundblad, American musician and activist[35][36]
S
- Erik Schinegger, alpine skier.
- Edinanci Silva, Brazilian judoka and gold medalist in the woman's half-heavyweight division at the Pan-American games.[37]
- Dawn Langley Simmons (1937 or 1922 to 2000), English author and biographer.
- Jim Sinclair, autism rights activist.[38]
- Georgina Somerset (née Turtle) (1923-2013), first openly intersex person in the UK; active in the media from the mid-1960s.[39]
- Santhi Soundarajan, Indian athlete.[40]
- Levi Suydam, 19th century American intersex person.
V
- Dawn Vago, British intersex activist and musician.[13]
- Hida Viloria, American intersex activist, author and chairperson of OII-USA and Organisation Intersex International. Viloria also appears in the film Gendernauts.
- Del LaGrace Volcano, visual artist and speaker on queer and intersex issues (e.g. the Critical Sexology Seminars, London).[41]
- Christiane Völling, Germany, thought to be the first person to successfully sue in a case of medical treatment without consent.[32][42][43]
W
- Stanisława Walasiewicz, also known as Stella Walsh, a Polish Olympic athlete and medal winner in the 1930s.
- Sean Saifa Wall, of African origin living in the USA, intersex and anti-racist activist.[44]
- Gigi Raven Wilbur, American bisexuality rights activist.[45]
- Gina Wilson, activist and founder president of Organisation Intersex International Australia.
X
Z
- Dana Zzyym, American non-binary intersex activist and Associate Director of OII-USA. Zzyym is suing the US State Department for a passport.[47][48]
Discussion in media and on internet
- There has been intense speculation about Caster Semenya, the South African middle-distance runner, being intersex. The way she has been dealt with by the sporting community and the media has itself been the subject of debate in the media.[49][50][51] Tests she was subjected to included what were described as humiliating genital photography.[52]
Noted researchers on intersex
- Georgiann Davis, associate professor of sociology and researcher on intersex issues.
- Milton Diamond, professor of neurology, Univ. of Hawai'i at Manoa, and director of The Pacific Center for Sex and Society located at the University of Hawaii.[53]
- Alice Dreger, former chair of ISNA.
- Anne Fausto-Sterling, author of numerous books on intersex, including Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality, 2000.
- Richard Goldschmidt (1878-1958) coined the word intersex.
- Morgan Holmes, author of books including Intersex: A Perilous Difference (2007), and editor of Critical Intersex, 2009.[54]
- Katrina Karkazis, author of Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience, a 2008 book on intersex that is regarded as meticulous, authoritative and thoughtful.[55]
- John Money (1921–2006) was a psychologist, sexologist and author, controversial due to the David Reimer case.
- Iain Morland, British author on gender, sexuality, medical ethics and science.
See also
References
- ^ a b United Nations; Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2015). Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex (PDF).
- ^ Kinsman, Kat (2014-04-15). "Intersex dating: Finding love across the intersection". CNN.
- ^ Apps, Aaron (2015). Intersex: A Memoir. Tarpaulin Sky Press. ISBN 978-1-939460-04-2.
- ^ Foucault, M. & Barbin, H. (1980) Herculine Barbin – Being the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth Century Hermaphrodite, New York, Random House.
- ^ "Lisset Barcellos film "Both" screens in San Francisco". Intersex Society of North America. May 19, 2005. Retrieved 2015-12-22.
- ^ Holmes, Morgan (17 October 2015). "When Max Beck and Morgan Holmes went to Boston". Intersex Day. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
- ^ "Intersex Mayor Elected in Australia", Advocate.com, December 9, 2011
- ^ ""A very unladylike lady!" by Jenny Johnson, ''Daily Mail'' 10 January 2008". London: Dailymail.co.uk. 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ It's time to defend intersex rights, Morgan Carpenter at Australian Broadcasting Corporation, The Drum, 15 November 2013
- ^ Weil, Elizabeth (September, 2006). What if It's (Sort of) a Boy and (Sort of) a Girl? The New York Times Magazine.
- ^ "Attivista Intersex Presidente Onorario di Certi Diritti". November 24, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ The IoS Pink List 2011, Independent on Sunday, 23 October 2011.
- ^ a b Morrison, Sarah (December 1, 2013). "Intersex women speak out to protect next generation". The Independent.
- ^ Hillman, Thea (2010). Intersex: For Lack of a Better Word. Manic D Press. ISBN 978-1933149240.
- ^ Davis, Georgiann (September 2015). Contesting Intersex The Dubious Diagnosis. NYU Press. p. 36. ISBN 9781479887040.
- ^ Holmes M. (2002). Rethinking the Meaning and Management of Intersexuality. Sexualities, 159–180."
- ^ "Shon Klose talks being intersex, healing through music and taking rhythm to the outback". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 25 September 2015.
- ^ Driver, Betsy (14 October 2015). "The origins of Intersex Awareness Day". Intersex Day. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
- ^ "Emi Koyama". Intersex Society of North America. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ Artist website www.abject.de
- ^ Intersexualitaet: Genderterrorismus in Kreuzberg, Spiegel Online, 18 June 2005
- ^ "Op-ed: Germany’s Third-Gender Law Fails on Equality", The Advocate.com, 6 November 2013
- ^ Nguyễn Khắc Thuần (1998), Việt sử giai thoại (History of Vietnam's tales), vol. 8, Vietnam Education Publishing House, p. 55.
- ^ "Esther Morris Leidolf - Our Bodies Ourselves". Our Bodies Ourselves. 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
- ^ Leidolf, Esther Morris (July 17, 2006). "The Missing Vagina Monologue … and Beyond". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy. 10 (2): 77–92. doi:10.1300/J236v10n02_05. ISSN 0891-7140. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
- ^ Small Luk documentary, intersexual from Hong Kong with SIA: Syndrome Insensibility Androgens, in: Youtube channel of Intersexualidad, upload 25. April 2015
- ^ Website of Mani B Mitchell, Wellington, New Zealand, Retrieved 5 September 2012
- ^ Odasso, A.J. (2010). Lost Books. Flipped eye publishing. ISBN 978-1905233274.
- ^ "Champions of Change". WhiteHouse.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-05.
- ^ Hanra, Hanna (November 10, 2014). "I'm Intersex and My Body Works Just Fine, Thank You". Vice Magazine.
- ^ Hanra, Hanna (October 26, 2014). "It's Intersex Awareness Day — Celebrate By Educating Yourself".
- ^ a b The Local (February 27, 2015). "Intersex person sues clinic for unnecessary op". Retrieved 2015-12-21.
- ^ Zwischengeschlecht (December 17, 2015). "Nuremberg Hermaphrodite Lawsuit: Michaela "Micha" Raab Wins Damages and Compensation for Intersex Genital Mutilations!". Retrieved 2015-12-21.
- ^ George Barasa: I am Intersex, Apostle Darlan Rukih Moses comes out of the Closet, in: Kuchu Times, 1. April 2015
- ^ "What It's Really Like to Be Intersex". Cosmopolitan. 22 August 2014.
- ^ It gets better - Daléa Rundblad: "Heart of a champion" - #Intersex", in: Youtube channel of Girl Comet, upload 11. May 2014
- ^ Saner, Emine (2008-07-30). "The gender trap". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ Sinclair, Jim (1997). Self-introduction to the Intersex Society of North America. Jim Sinclair's personal website. Retrieved on 2007-12-02.
- ^ Somerset, G. T. (1992) A Girl Called Georgina – Over the Sex Border, London, The Book Guild.
- ^ Kalra, Sanjay; Kulshreshtha, Bindu; Unnikrishnan, AmbikaGopalakrishnan (2012). "We care for intersex: For Pinky, for Santhi, and for Anamika". Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 16 (6): 873. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.102980. ISSN 2230-8210. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Critical Sexology Home Page
- ^ Zwischengeschlecht (August 12, 2009). "Christiane Völling: Hermaphrodite wins damage claim over removal of reproductive organs". Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- ^ "German Gender-Assignment Case Has Intersexuals Hopeful". DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. 12 December 2007. Retrieved 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Groundbreaking SPLC lawsuit accuses South Carolina, doctors and hospitals of unnecessary surgery on infant". Southern Poverty Law Center. May 13, 2013.
- ^ http://outsmartmagazine.com/2008/01/beyond-two-genders/
- ^ ""TRANS INQUIRY IS A "SLAP IN THE FACE" FOR INTERSEX"". Diva Magazine. January 15, 2016.
- ^ Rein, Lisa (27 October 2015). "Intersex applicants face passport discrimination, says lawsuit seeking option other than 'M' or 'F'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ^ "Intersex activist Dana Zzyym sues US State Department after having passport application denied". ABC News. 26 October 2015.
{{cite news}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ Hurst, Mike, " Semenya has 'no womb or ovaries' ," Daily Telegraph, 11 September 2009
- ^ Semenya tests as 'inter gender', BBC, 11 September 2009
- ^ Smith, David (2009-09-18). "South Africa accused of cover-up over Caster Semenya gender tests". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ^ Bryant, Tom (2009-09-17). "Caster Semenya subjected to 'humiliating' sex test, claims coach". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ^ "Pacific Center for Sex and Society Home Page".
- ^ Dr. Morgan Holmes, Laurier Faculty of Arts
- ^ Katrina Karkazis, PhD, MPH, Stanford University School of Medicine Center for Biomedical Ethics, 2013