List of Apache modules
Appearance
(Redirected from Mod jk)
In computing, the Apache HTTP Server, an open-source HTTP server, comprises a small core for HTTP request/response processing and for Multi-Processing Modules (MPM) which dispatches data processing to threads or processes. Many additional modules (or "mods"[1]) are available to extend the core functionality for special purposes.
The following is a list of all the first- and third-party modules available for the most recent stable release of Apache web server:
Name | Compatibility | Status | Developer(s) | License | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mod_access_compat | Versions 2.3 and later | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides compatibility with access control available in Apache httpd v2.2 and earlier.[2] |
mod_actions | Versions 1.1 and later | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides CGI ability based on request method and media type[3] |
mod_alias | Versions 1.1 and later | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows for client requests to be mapped to different parts of a server's file system and for the requests to be redirected entirely[4] |
mod_allowmethods | Versions 2.3 and later | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Easily restrict what HTTP methods can be used on the server.[5] |
mod_asis | Versions 1.3 and later | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows for the use of files that contain their own HTTP headers[6] |
mod_auth_basic | Versions 2.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Authenticates users via HTTP Basic Authentication, the backend mechanism for verifying user authentication is left to configurable providers, usually other Apache modules. This module replaces the authentication frontend of several older modules.[7] |
mod_auth_digest | Versions 1.3.8 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Authenticates users via HTTP Digest Authentication utilizing MD5 encryption. This is more secure than HTTP Basic Authentication provided by other modules. As of Apache 2.1, this module acts as a front-end to authentication providers who verify the actual login.[8][9] |
mod_auth_form | Versions 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Authenticates users via a login form on a webpage, the backend mechanism for verifying user authentication is left to configurable providers, usually other Apache modules. This module was created to provide functionality similar to that provided by Apache Tomcat.[10] |
mod_authn_anon | Version 2.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Acts as an authentication provider to other modules, like mod_auth_basic and mod_auth_digest, users are authenticated by using a special user id of "anonymous" and providing their email as the password.[11][12] |
mod_authn_core | Versions 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides core authentication capabilities to allow or deny access to portions of the web site.[13] |
mod_authn_dbd | Version 2.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides authentication front-ends such as mod_auth_digest, mod_auth_basic, and mod_auth_form to authenticate users by looking up users in SQL tables. Similar functionality is provided by, for example, mod_authn_file.[14] |
mod_authn_dbm | Version 2.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides authentication front-ends such as mod_auth_digest, mod_auth_basic, and mod_auth_form to authenticate users by looking up users in dbm password files. Similar functionality is provided by mod_authn_file.[15] |
mod_authn_file | Version 2.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Acts as an authentication provider to other modules, like mod_auth_basic, mod_auth_digest, and mod_auth_form, by checking users against plaintext password files.[16][17] |
mod_authn_otp | Version 2.4 and newer | Third party module | Archie Cobbs | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Acts as an authentication provider to other modules, like mod_auth_basic, mod_auth_digest, and mod_auth_form, by checking passwords that contain a variable portion based on the HOTP/OATH one-time password algorithm defined in RFC 4226.[18] |
mod_authn_socache | Versions 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Maintains a cache of authentication credentials, so that a new backend lookup is not required for every authenticated request.[19] |
mod_authnz_external | Versions 1.3 and newer | Third-party module | Nathan Neulinger, Tyler Allison, Jan Wolter, Dave Woolaway, Sven Koch | Apache License, Version 1.0 | Acts as an authentication provider to other modules, like mod_auth_basic, mod_auth_digest, and mod_auth_form, by checking users against an external command.[20] |
mod_authnz_fcgi | Versions 2.4 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module allows FastCGI authorizer applications to authenticate users and authorize access to resources.[21] |
mod_authnz_ldap | Version 2.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Acts as an authentication provider to other modules and checks authentication against an LDAP directory.[22] |
mod_authz_core | Versions 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides core authorization capabilities to allow or deny access to portions of the web site.[23] |
mod_authz_dbd | Version 2.4 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides authorization capabilities by looking up users in SQL tables. Similar functionality is provided by, for example, mod_authz_groupfile.[24] |
mod_authz_dbm | Version 2.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides authorization capabilities by looking up users in dbm password files. Similar functionality is provided by mod_authz_groupfile.[25] |
mod_authz_groupfile | Version 2.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides authorization capabilities by looking up users in a plaintext group file.[26] |
mod_authz_host | Version 2.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Group authorizations based on host (name or IP address).[27] |
mod_authz_owner | Version 2.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Authorization based on file ownership.[28] |
mod_authz_user | Version 2.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Authorization of explicit users.[29] |
mod_authz_svn | Version 2.1 and newer | Third-party module | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Apache configuration directives for configuring path-based authorization for Subversion repositories served through the Apache HTTP Server.[30] |
mod_autoindex | Version 1.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Generates automatic directory listing for display by the server[31][32] |
mod_brotli | Version 2.4 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Compress content via Brotli before it is delivered to the client.[33] |
mod_buffer | Version 2.4 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Buffer the input and output filter stacks.[34] |
mod_cache | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | HTTP caching filter.[35] |
mod_cache_disk | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Disk based storage manager for the HTTP caching filter.[36] |
mod_cache_socache | Version 2.4 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Shared object cache (socache) based storage manager for the HTTP caching filter.[37] |
mod_cern_meta | Version 1.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | CERN httpd metafile semantics.[38] |
mod_cgi | Version 1.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Execution of CGI scripts.[39] |
mod_cgid | Version 2.0 and newer, "Unix threaded MPMs only"[40] | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Execution of CGI scripts using an external CGI daemon.[41] |
mod_charset_lite | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Specify character set translation or recoding.[42] |
mod_data | Version 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Convert response body into an RFC2397 data URL.[43] |
mod_dav | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides WebDAV (Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning) functionality in Apache.[44] |
mod_dav_fs | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Acts as a support module for mod_dav and provides access to resources located in the server's file system.[45] |
mod_dav_lock | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Generic locking module for mod_dav.[46] |
mod_dav_svn | Version 2.1 and newer | Third-party module | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Apache configuration directives for serving Apache Subversion repositories through the Apache HTTP Server.[47] |
mod_dbd | Version 2.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Manages SQL database connections.[48] |
mod_deflate | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Compress content before it is delivered to the client.[49] |
mod_dialup | Version 1.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Send static content at a bandwidth rate limit, defined by the various old modem standards.[50] |
mod_dir | Version 1.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides for "trailing slash" redirects and serving directory index files.[51] |
mod_dumpio | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows for the logging of all input received by Apache or all output sent by Apache to be logged (dumped) to the error.log file.[52] |
mod_echo | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides an example protocol module to illustrate the concept. It provides a simple echo server. Telnet to it and type stuff, and it will echo it.[53] |
mod_env | Version 1.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module allows for control of internal environment variables that are used by various Apache HTTP Server modules. These variables are also provided to CGI scripts as native system environment variables, and available for use in SSI pages. Environment variables may be passed from the shell which invoked the httpd process. Alternatively, environment variables may be set or unset within the configuration process.[54] |
mod_evasive | Version 1.3 and newer | Third-party module | Jonathan Zdziarski | GNU GPLv2 | Evasive maneuvers module for Apache to provide evasive action in the event of an HTTP DoS or DDoS attack or brute force attack. Also designed to be a detection and network management tool.[55] |
mod_example_hooks | Version 1.2 and newer | Experimental Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Illustrates the Apache module API.[56] |
mod_expires | Version 1.2 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Generation of Expires and Cache-Control HTTP headers according to user-specified criteria.[57] |
mod_ext_filter | Version 1.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Pass the response body through an external program before delivery to the client.[58] |
mod_file_cache | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Caches a static list of files in memory.[59] |
mod_filter | Version 2.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Context-sensitive smart filter configuration module.[60] |
mod_gnutls | Version 2.0 and newer | Third-party module | Paul Querna, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos, Dash Shendy, Fiona Klute | Apache License, Version 2.0 | SSL/TLS engine based on GnuTLS. Similar to mod_ssl in purpose, but it supports some features and protocols that mod_ssl does not, and it does not use OpenSSL.[61] |
mod_gosp | Version 2.4 and newer | Third-party module | Scott Pakin | BSD 3-Clause Clear License | Embed server-side Go code on web pages à la PHP.[62] |
mod_headers | Version 1.2 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Customization of HTTP request and response headers.[63] |
mod_heartbeat | Version 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Sends messages with server status to frontend proxy.[64] |
mod_heartmonitor | Version 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Centralized monitor for mod_heartbeat origin servers.[65] |
mod_honeypot | Version 2.4 and newer | Third-party extension | Bruce Mitchell, Ueli Heuer | GNU General Public License, Version 2 | Blocks requests from IP addresses blacklisted by Project Honey Pot.[66] |
mod_http2 | Version 2.4 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Support for the HTTP/2 transport layer.[67] |
mod_ident | Version 2.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Identify users based on the Ident Protocol.[68] |
mod_imagemap | Version 2.2 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Server side processing for Image map.[69] |
mod_include | Version 1.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides an interpreter and support for Server Side Includes.[70] |
mod_info | Version 1.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides a web accessible overview of the server configuration.[71] |
mod_isapi | Version 1.3 and newer, Win32 only | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Server side processing of Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) extensions available for Microsoft Windows.[72] |
mod_ipblock | Apache 2.2 and higher | Third-party extension | Marian Marinov | GNU General Public License, Version 2 | CIDR-based IPv4 address blocking for aggressive clients.[73] |
mod_jk | Version 1.3 and newer | Third-party module | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Gateway from HTTP to the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP).[74] The mod_proxy_ajp module performs a similar function to this module, while being integrated into the mod_proxy framework. |
mod_lbmethod_bybusyness | Version 2.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Pending Request Counting load balancer scheduler algorithm for mod_proxy_balancer.[75] |
mod_lbmethod_byrequests | Version 2.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Request Counting load balancer scheduler algorithm for mod_proxy_balancer.[76] |
mod_lbmethod_bytraffic | Version 2.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Weighted Traffic Counting load balancer scheduler algorithm for mod_proxy_balancer.[77] |
mod_lbmethod_heartbeat | Version 2.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Heartbeat Traffic Counting load balancer scheduler algorithm for mod_proxy_balancer.[78] |
mod_ldap | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | LDAP connection pooling and result caching services for use by other LDAP modules.[79] |
mod_lisp | Version 1.3 and newer | Third-party module | Marc Battyani | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Enables Apache to interface with application servers written in Common Lisp.[80] |
mod_log_config | Version 1.2 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides flexible logging of client requests in a customizable format.[81] |
mod_log_debug | Version 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Additional configurable debug logging.[82] |
mod_log_forensic | Version 1.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Forensic Logging of requests made to the server.[83] |
mod_logio | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides the logging of input and output number of bytes received/sent per request.[84] |
mod_lua | Version 2.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides Lua hooks into various portions of the httpd request processing.[85] |
mod_wasm | Version 2.4 and newer | Third-party module | VMware's Wasm Labs | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Enables the usage of WebAssembly (Wasm) modules in Apache Server. This module will allow to execute certain tasks in the backend in a very efficient and secure way.[86] |
The following is a list of historical first- and third-party modules available for prior versions of the Apache web server:
Name | Compatibility | Status | Developer(s) | License | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mod_access | Versions older than 2.1 | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides access control based on the client and the client's request[87] |
mod_aspdotnet | Apache License, Version 2.0 | No longer under the Apache Software Foundation umbrella. Development has been resumed by the original authors at its new home, the mod-aspdotnet SourceForge project. | |||
mod_auth | Versions older than 2.1 | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Authenticates users via Basic access authentication by checking against plaintext password and group files. In Apache 2.1 and later, this plaintext authentication is enabled by mod_authn_file instead.[88] |
mod_auth_anon | Versions 1.1-2.1 | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows authentication with a special user id of "anonymous" and an email address as the password. As an authentication mechanism, this was replaced by mod_authn_anon.[89] |
mod_auth_db | Versions 1.1-1.3 | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides user authentication using Berkeley DB files. |
mod_auth_dbm | Versions older than 2.1 | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module provides for HTTP Basic Authentication, where the usernames and passwords are stored in DBM type database files. It is an alternative to the plain text password files provided by mod_auth. |
mod_auth_kerb | Both 1.x and 2.x series of Apache are supported | Masarykova universita | MIT License | Using the Basic Auth mechanism, it retrieves a username/password pair from the browser and checks them against a Kerberos server | |
mod_auth_ldap | Versions 2.0.41-2.1 | Experimental Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows HTTP Basic Authentication by checking against an LDAP directory. The authentication mechanism of checking against an LDAP directory is provided via mod_authnz_ldap in Apache versions 2.1 and later. |
mod_auth_oid | Version 2.2 | Third-party module | Pascal Buchbinder | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows an Apache server to act as an OpenID "Relying Party"[90] |
mod_authn_alias | Version 2.1 and 2.2 | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module allows extended authentication providers to be created within the configuration file and assigned an alias name. The alias providers can then be referenced through the directives AuthBasicProvider or AuthDigestProvider in the same way as a base authentication provider.[91] This functionality was moved to mod_authn_core in v2.4.[92] |
mod_authn_default | Version 2.1 and 2.2 | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | This module is designed to be the fallback module, if you don't have an authentication module like mod_auth_basic configured. It simply rejects any credentials supplied by the user. This functionality was removed in v2.4.[93] |
mod_authnz_mysql | Version 2.2 | This module provides both authentication and authorization for the Apache 2.2 webserver like mod-authnz-ldap . It uses a MySQL database to retrieve user and group informations. | |||
mod_backhand | Version 1.3 | Third-party module | Yair Amir, Theo Schlossnagle | Seamless redirection of HTTP requests from one web server to another. Can be used to target machines with under-utilized resources.[94] | |
mod_balancer | |||||
mod_bandwidth | Version 1.2 to 2.1 | Third-party module | Yann Stettler and CohProg SàRL | Apache License, Version 1.1 | Server-wide or per connection bandwidth limits, based on the directory, size of files and remote IP/domain.[95] |
mod_bonjour | |||||
mod_bw | The httpd web server doesn't really have a way to control how much resources a given virtual host can have/ a user can request. This module should be able to limit access to certain areas of the website and to limit malicious users. | ||||
mod_bwlimited | mod_bwlimited is a CPanel module that allows limiting and monitoring of bandwidth and connection speed etc. It allows CPanel to give very accurate reports of bandwidth usage on HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP and a few other services as well as limiting bandwidth usage and connection speed. The module is only available on servers running CPanel and isn't available anywhere else | ||||
mod_c | Third-party module | Cache DLL/SO executables to create very high speed dynamic web pages. mod_c is supported by EHTML (executable HTML) | |||
mod_celerity | Version 1.3 and newer | Stable Extension | MP Solutions, LLC. | MIT License | Provides communications to Modern Pascal's Celerity Engine |
mod_cidrblock | Version 2.2 and newer | Third-party extension | Yoyodyne | GNU General Public License, Version 2 | Blocks requests from a user-specified list of CIDR blocks |
mod_csrf | Version 2.0 (and newer ?) | Third Party | chrishypernetch, ia97lies, pbuchbinder | GNU, Version 2.1 | Provides a token based validation layer in order to mitigate CRSF/XSRF request. |
mod_define | Version 1.3 and newer | Third Party | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Definition of variables for arbitrary directives. | |
mod_disk_cache | Version 2.0 to 2.3 | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Renamed to mod_cache_disk in Apache httpd v2.3. |
mod_example | Version 1.2 and newer | Experimental Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | The example module is an actual working module. If you link it into your server, enable the "example-handler" handler for a location, and then browse to that location, you will see a display of some of the tracing the example module did as the various callbacks were made. |
mod_extract | |||||
mod_fcgid | Version 2.0, 2.2 and 2.4 | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | mod_fcgid is a high performance alternative to mod_cgi or mod_cgid, which starts a sufficient number instances of the CGI program to handle concurrent requests, and these programs remain running to handle further incoming requests. It is favored by the PHP developers, for example, as a preferred alternative to running mod_php in-process, delivering very similar performance. |
mod_fastcgi | This 3rd party module provides support for the FastCGI protocol. FastCGI is a language independent, scalable, open extension to CGI that provides high performance and persistence without the limitations of server specific APIs. | ||||
mod_flvx | Stream Flash video | ||||
mod_frontpage | Starts a service for Microsoft FrontPage. | ||||
mod_frontpage Mirfak | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Mirfak is an open-source mod_frontpage reimplementation that is more secure, and can be used with a binary installation of Apache (possibly including mod_ssl, php, etc.). The module is licensed under the Apache license. | |||
mod_geoip | Version 2.0 and above | Third-party module | MaxMind | Apache License, Version 1.1 | Looks up the IP address of the client end user. Can be used to perform redirection based on country. Deprecated and replaced with mod_maxminddb.[96] |
mod_gzip | Version 1.3 to 2.0 | Third-party module | Kevin Kiley, Konstantin Balashov | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Perform on-the-fly DEFLATE compression.[97] Replaced by mod_deflate. |
mod_h264_streaming | Version 2.2 and newer | Third-party module | CodeShop | Dual (cc BY-NC-SA or commercial) | H264 Streaming Module.[98] |
mod_ibm_ssl | Version 2.2 and up | Third-party module | SSL/TLS support for the IBM HTTP Server, a derivative of the Apache HTTP Server.[99] | ||
mod_imap | Version 1.2-2.0 | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Server side processing for Image map. This module was renamed to mod_imagemap from v2.2 onwards.[100] |
mod_macro | Version 1.3 and newer | Third party | Apache License postcard variant | Allows to define and use macros within Apache runtime configuration files. | |
mod_maxminddb | Version 2.2 and above | Third-party module | MaxMind | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Looks up the IP address of the client end user. Can be used to perform redirection based on country. Replaces mod_geoip.[101] |
mod_mem_cache | Version 2.0 to 2.3 | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Replaced by mod_cache_socache. Removed in Apache httpd v2.3. |
mod_mime | Version 1.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_mime_magic | Version 1.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Determines the MIME type of files in the same way the Unix file(1) command works: it looks at the first few bytes of the file. Intended as a "second line of defense" for cases that mod_mime can't resolve. |
mod_mono | Version 2.0 and newer | Third-party extension | Xamarin (Microsoft) | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Supports running ASP.NET applications and sites on top of the Mono (software) framework. |
mod_musicindex | |||||
mod_mysql | |||||
mod_negotiation | Version 1.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_nsf | Version 2.2 and newer | Third-party extension | Yoyodyne | GNU General Public License, Version 2 | Timed blacklisting for IPs requesting nonexistent URLs |
mod_nss | SSL provider derived from the mod_ssl module for the Apache web server that uses the Network Security Services. | ||||
mod_ntlm | |||||
mod_ntlm_winbind | |||||
mod_ntlm2 | |||||
mod_nw_ssl | Version 2.0 and newer, Netware only | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_oc4j | |||||
mod_openpgp | |||||
mod_ossl | |||||
mod_owa | |||||
mod_pagespeed | Version 2.2 and newer | Third Party Module | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Rewrites web pages to reduce latency and bandwidth. See [1] | |
mod_parrot | |||||
mod_perl | Version 1.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows usage of Perl within Apache |
mod_php / libphp5 | Version 1.3 and newer[102] | Third-party module | The PHP Group | PHP License | Enables usage of PHP within Apache |
mod_psgi | Version 2.2 and newer | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Implements the PSGI specification within Apache | ||
mod_python | Version 2.0 and newer | Third-party module | Gregory Trubetskoy et al. | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows usage of Python within Apache[103] |
mod_proxy | Version 1.1 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_proxy_connect | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_proxy_fcgi | Version 2.4 and newer | Stable extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows to proxy request through FastCGI |
mod_proxy_ftp | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_proxy_html | Version 2.4 and newer, available as a third-party module for earlier 2.x versions | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Rewrite HTML links in to ensure they are addressable from Clients' networks in a proxy context. |
mod_proxy_http | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_qos | Version 2.2 | Third-party module | Pascal Buchbinder | GNU General Public License, Version 2 | Controls access to the web server to avoid resource oversubscription. |
mod r | Version 1.2.8 | Third-Party Extension | Jeffrey Horner | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Embeds R interpreter in Apache |
mod_rails | |||||
mod_rewrite | Version 1.2 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | URL redirection rewriting often for URL shortening or to accomplish semantic URLs; see URL rewriting |
mod_rivet | Version 2.0 and newer | Third-Party Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Embeds a Tcl interpreter in Apache |
mod_ruby | Version 1.3 and newer | Third-Party Extension | Shugo Maeda | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Embeds a Ruby interpreter in Apache |
mod_security | Third-party module | Trustwave SpiderLabs | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Native implementation of the web application firewall, working as an Apache module. Both major Apache branches are supported. | |
mod_setenvif | Version 1.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_setenvifplus | Version 2.2 and newer | Third-party module | Pascal Buchbinder | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows Apache to set environment variables based on different parts of a request parsed by regular expressions and encode/decode Base64.[104] |
mod_so | Version 1.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | On selected operating systems this module can be used to load modules into Apache HTTP Server at runtime via the Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) mechanism, rather than requiring a recompilation.[105] |
mod_spambot | Version 1.3 and newer | Third-Party Extension | Nigel Horne | GNU General Public License, Version 2 | Blocks bots and harvesters |
mod_spamhaus | Version 2.2 and newer | Third-party extension | Luca Ercoli | GNU General Public License, Version 2 | Blocks requests from IPs on Spamhaus block list.[106] |
mod_speling | Version 1.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Attempts to correct mistaken URLs that users might have entered by ignoring capitalization and by allowing up to one misspelling |
mod_ssl | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_sslcrl | Version 2.2 | Third-party module | Pascal Buchbinder | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Verifies the validity of client certificates against Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL)[107] |
mod_sspi | |||||
mod_status | Version 1.1 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Provides information on server activity and performance |
mod_substitute | Version 2.2.7 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Perform search and replace operations on response bodies |
mod_suexec | Version 2.0 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows users to run CGI and SSI applications as a different user |
mod_suphp | |||||
mod_throttle | |||||
mod_tidy | Version 2.0/2.2 | Third-party module | Sierk Bornemann, Günter Knauf | Apache License, Version 2.0 | HTML Tidy resp. Libtidy based module that parses, cleans up and pretty-prints the web server (X)HTML output.[108] |
mod_tile | OpenStreetMap | ||||
mod_torcheck | Version 2.2 and newer | Third-party extension | Yoyodyne | GNU General Public License, Version 2 | Blocks requests from Tor exit nodes |
mod_unique_id | Version 1.3 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_upload | |||||
mod_uploader | |||||
mod_userdir | Version 1.3 and newer | Included by Default | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows user-specific directories to be accessed using the http://example.com/~user/ syntax. |
mod_usertrack | Version 1.2 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
mod_version | Version 2.0.56 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Allows version dependent configuration with the container <IfVersion> |
mod_vhost_alias | Version 1.37 and newer | Stable Extension | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Creates dynamically configured virtual hosts, by allowing the IP address or the host: header of the HTTP request to be used as part of the pathname to determine what files to serve. |
mod_virgule | GNU GPLv2 | ||||
mod_vmd | |||||
mod_whitelist | Version 2.4 | Third-party module | MIT License | IP whitelisting based on a MySQL table see github repository | |
mod_wl | Depends on module version | Third-party module | Oracle | Oracle proprietary (only pre-compiled binaries are provided, no sources) | Enables working as a proxy for BEA/Oracle WebLogic[109] |
mod_wl_20 | Version 2.0 | Third-party module | Oracle | Oracle proprietary (only pre-compiled binaries are provided, no sources) | Enables working as a proxy for BEA/Oracle WebLogic |
mod_wl_22 | Version 2.2 | Third-party module | Oracle | Oracle proprietary (only pre-compiled binaries are provided, no sources) | Enables working as a proxy for BEA/Oracle WebLogic |
mod_wl_24 | Version 2.4 | Third-party module | Oracle | Oracle proprietary (only pre-compiled binaries are provided, no sources) | Enables working as a proxy for BEA/Oracle WebLogic |
mod_wsgi | Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||||
mod_xsendfile | Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||||
mod_xml2enc | Apache Software Foundation | Apache License, Version 2.0 | Transcoding module that can be used to extend the internationalisation support of libxml2-based filter modules by converting encoding before or after the filter has run. Thus an unsupported input charset can be converted to UTF-8, and output can also be converted to another charset if required. | ||
mod_xml | |||||
mod_xslt | |||||
mod_xml_curl | |||||
mod_xmlrpc | |||||
mod_xrv | |||||
mod_zlib |
References
[edit]- ^
Caffrey, Melanie; Morse, Solomon; Rosenzweig, Benjamin (2003). Boardman, Susan (ed.). Oracle Web Application Programming for PL/SQL Developers. Prentice Hall Professional Oracle Series. Prentice Hall Professional. p. 18. ISBN 9780130477316. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
In addition to the compiled Apache mods provided with Oracle HTTP server, Oracle has enhanced several of the standard mods and has added Oracle-specific mods such as mod_plsql.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_access_compat". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_actions". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_alias". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_allowmethods". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_asis". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_auth_basic". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_auth_digest". Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_auth_digest". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_auth_form". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_anon". Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_anon". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_core". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_dbd". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_dbm". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_file". Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_file". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Third-party Module mod_authn_otp". github.com. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_socache". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Third-party Module mod_authnz_external". github.com. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authnz_fcgi". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authnz_ldap". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authz_core". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authz_dbd". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authz_dbm". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authz_groupfile". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authz_host". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authz_owner". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authz_user". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Third-party Module mod_authz_svn". Apache Subversion Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_autoindex". Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_autoindex". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_brotli". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_buffer". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_cache". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_cache_disk". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_cache_socache". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_cern_meta". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_cgi". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_cgid". Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_cgid". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_charset_lite". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_data". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_dav". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_dav_fs". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_dav_lock". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Third-party Module mod_dav_svn". Apache Subversion Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_dbd". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_deflate". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_dialup". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_dir". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_dumpio". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_echo". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_env". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Third-party Module mod_evasive". github.com. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_example_hooks". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_expires". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_ext_filter". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_file_cache". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_filter". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "mod_gnutls". Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Go Server Pages". Retrieved 2022-12-29.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_headers". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_heartbeat". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_heartmonitor". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Third-party Module mod_honeypot". GitLab. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_http2". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_ident". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_imagemap". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_include". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_info". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_isapi". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "mod_ipblock". GitHub. 27 October 2013. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "mod_jk". Apache Tomcat Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_lbmethod_bybusyness". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_lbmethod_byrequests". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_lbmethod_bytraffic". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_lbmethod_heartbeat". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_ldap". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "mod_lisp". GitHub. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_log_config". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_log_debug". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_log_forensic". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_logio". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_lua". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_wasm". GitHub. 11 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_access". Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_auth". Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_auth_anon". Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ Pascal Buchbinder. "mod_auth_oid". SourceForge.net. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_authn_alias". Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Upgrading to 2.4 from 2.2". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Upgrading to 2.4 from 2.2". Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "mod_backhand". Archived from the original on 2016-05-25.
- ^ "mod_bandwidth". Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "mod_geoip". GitHub. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "mod_gzip". Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "mod_h264_streaming". Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "mod_gzip". IBM. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "Apache Module mod_imap". Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "mod_maxminddb". GitHub. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "mod_php". Apache Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-02-17. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "mod_python". Apache Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-02-17. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ Pascal Buchbinder. "mod_setenvifplus". SourceForge.net. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "mod_so - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4". httpd.apache.org.
- ^ "Third-party Module mod_spamhaus". github.com. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ Pascal Buchbinder. "mod_sslcrl". SourceForge.net. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Sierk Bornemann, Günter Knauf. "mod_tidy". SourceForge.net. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
- ^ "mod_wl - Oracle WebLogic Web Server Plug-ins". 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
- ^ "Module Index - Apache HTTP Server". Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
- ^ "Module Index - Apache HTTP Server". Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Documentation. Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ "mod_perl: Welcome to the mod_perl world". Perl.apache.org. Retrieved 2011-08-19.