Pedro Simón
Fray Pedro Simón | |
|---|---|
 Painting of Pedro Simón (1941) | |
| Born | 1574 San Lorenzo de la Parrilla, Spain |
| Died | ca. 1628 Ubaté, New Kingdom of Granada |
| Language | Spanish |
| Subject | Muisca religion, mythology, History of Colombia and Venezuela |
| Notable work | Noticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias occidentales (1626) |
Fray Pedro Simón (San Lorenzo de la Parrilla, Spain, 1574 - Ubaté, New Kingdom of Granada, ca. 1628) was a Spanish franciscan friar, professor and chronicler of the indigenous peoples of modern day Colombia and Venezuela, at the time forming the New Kingdom of Granada. Pedro Simón is one of the most important Muisca scholars forming the basis for later scholars such as Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita,[1] Alexander von Humboldt,[2] Javier Ocampo López[3] and many others.
Biography
Pedro Simón studied in Cartagena, Spain and went to Cartagena de Indias in 1603.[4] Simón accompanied Juan de Borja and described his war against the Pijao in 1608.[5] On June 3, 1623 he was named Custodio de la Provincia Franciscana del Nuevo Reino de Granada ("custodian of the franciscan province of the New Kingdom of Granada").[5][6]
In this year he started writing his most notable work Noticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias Occidentales, published in Cuenca, Spain in 1626[4][7] or 1627.[5][6] Later editions were published in Bogotá in 1882–1892, 1953, 1963 and 1982. One part has been published in English under the title "Expedition of Pedro de Ursua and Lope de Aguirre" (London, 1861)[4] and 2010.[8] After finishing this work, Simón settled in the San Diego convent in Ubaté, Cundinamarca, where he died between October 1626 and May 7, 1628.[5][6]
See also
References
- ^ Fernández de Piedrahita, 1688
- ^ Humboldt, 1807
- ^ Ocampo López, 2013, p.9
- ^ a b c (in Spanish) Biography Pedro Simón - Biografías y Vidas
- ^ a b c d (in Spanish) Biography Pedro Simón - Cervantes Institute
- ^ a b c (in Spanish) Biography Pedro Simón - Pueblos Originarios
- ^ Simón, 1626
- ^ The Expedition of Pedro de Ursua and Lope de Aguirre in Search of El Dorado and Omagua in 1560–1 - Translated from Fray Pedro Simon's Sixth Historical Notice of the Conquest of Tierra Firme by William Bollaert
