Police actions (Indonesia)
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Politionele acties (Template:Lang-en) refers to two major military offensives undertaken by the Netherlands on Java and Sumatra against the Republic of Indonesia during its struggle for independence in the Indonesian National Revolution.[1][2] In Indonesia they are known collectively as the Agresi Militer Belanda (Template:Lang-en), although the term Aksi Polisionil is also used.
- Operation Product took place from 21 July until 5 August 1947.[1]
- Product North referred to the amphibious landing on Pasir Putih, East Java.
- Product East encompassed the amphibious action in the Meneng Bay.
- Product South referred to the southward offensive launched from Porong.
- Operation Kraai, took place from 19 December 1948 until 5 January 1949.[3]
- Actions of the Mariniersbrigade in East Java were instead referred to as Operation Zeemeeuw.[4]
Other "police actions"
- Operation Trackman (Gresik, 10 Augustus 1946)[5]
- Operation Quantico (Gresik, 19 August 1946)[5]
- Operation Ideaal (Mojokerto, 17 March 1947)[5]
- Malang Operation (30 June 1947)[4]
- Operation Carthago (Asembagus, 5 September 1947)[4]
- Operation Albatros (Pacitan, 12 January 1949)[4]
- Operation Otter (Prigi Bay, 7–18 April 1949)[4]
- Paciran Operation (20–28 May 1949)[4]
References
- ^ a b Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge University Press. p. 99. ISBN 0-521-54262-6.
- ^ Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (1991). A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1300 (2 ed.). Basingstoke; Stanford, CA: Palgrave; Stanford University Press. p. 225. ISBN 0-333-57690-X.
- ^ "Operatie Kraai" (in Dutch). Network of War Collections. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Hornman, W.J.M. (1995). De Mariniersbrigade: De Geschiedenis (in Dutch). Hoevelaken: Verba. ISBN 9055131687.
- ^ a b c "Strijd in Nederlands-Indie (1945 tot 1950, algemeen)". nederlandsekrijgsmacht.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 June 2022.
Further reading
- Heijboer, P., De Politionele Acties - De strijd om 'Indië' 1945/1949, Haarlem: Fibula-van Dishoeck, 1979. ISBN 9022838722
- Teitler, G. & Groen, P.M.H., De Politionele acties: afwikkeling en verwerking, Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw, 1987. ISBN 9067071390
- Jong, L. de, Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, volume 12, The Hague: Sdu, 1988.