Romny

"Romni" redirects here. For the ethnic group, see Romani (disambiguation).

Romny Ромни
Former bank building in Romny
Flag Seal
Romny Romny
Coordinates: 50°45′N 33°28′E
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Sumy
Municipality	Romny city municipality
First mentioned	1096
City rights	1781
Area
• Total	65 km2 (25 sq mi)
Elevation	171 m (561 ft)
Population  (2021)
• Total	38,305
Website	http://forum.romny.info/

Romny (Ukrainian: Ромни́, pronounced [romˈnɪ]) is a city in northern Ukrainian Sumy Oblast. It is located on the Romen River. Romny serves as the administrative centre of Romny Raion. It is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion. The villages of Lutschky (438 inhabitants), Kolisnykove (43 inhabitants) and Hrabyne belong to the Romny Municipality. Population: 38,305 (2021 est.).

History

Soviet-era coat of arms

2001-2015 flag

The city was founded in AD 902. On September 16, 2002 the city celebrated its 1,100th anniversary. Romny was first mentioned in documents in 1096 (as Romen, Cyrillic: Ромен; the name, originally that of the river, is of Baltic origin, cf. Lithuanian romus 'quiet'). At various times, it passed under Mongol, Lithuanian, Polish and Russian rule. By 1638, the city had a population of 6,000 inhabitants, which made it by far the largest settlement in the area. In 1781, the city was granted a charter by the Tsarina Catherine II.

In Romny the first statue of Taras Shevchenko was erected on 27 October 1918 when the city was located in the newly established Ukrainian state, but it was preserved as part of the Soviet Union Ukrainization-policy's. The concrete statue in Romny began to decay in the 1950s, but was remade in bronze and re-unveiled in 1982. The original version of the monument is located on Kyiv's Andriyivskyy Descent.

During World War II, Romny was occupied by the German Army from September 10, 1941 to September 16, 1943. The Germans operated a Nazi prison in the city.

In the period between 1979 and 1989, Romny's population rose from 53,016 to 57,502 inhabitants.

In 2022, a series of military engagements occurred near Romny during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Climate

Climate data for Romny (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−2.3 (27.9)	−1.5 (29.3)	4.4 (39.9)	13.8 (56.8)	20.7 (69.3)	23.6 (74.5)	25.6 (78.1)	24.9 (76.8)	18.6 (65.5)	11.7 (53.1)	3.4 (38.1)	−1.3 (29.7)	11.8 (53.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−4.9 (23.2)	−4.7 (23.5)	0.6 (33.1)	8.5 (47.3)	14.8 (58.6)	18.1 (64.6)	19.9 (67.8)	18.9 (66.0)	13.3 (55.9)	7.3 (45.1)	0.7 (33.3)	−3.7 (25.3)	7.4 (45.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−7.5 (18.5)	−7.7 (18.1)	−2.9 (26.8)	3.9 (39.0)	9.3 (48.7)	13.0 (55.4)	14.8 (58.6)	13.6 (56.5)	8.8 (47.8)	3.6 (38.5)	−1.7 (28.9)	−6.1 (21.0)	3.4 (38.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	42.3 (1.67)	39.6 (1.56)	39.7 (1.56)	41.2 (1.62)	48.3 (1.90)	74.3 (2.93)	77.9 (3.07)	53.9 (2.12)	56.8 (2.24)	46.1 (1.81)	45.8 (1.80)	43.1 (1.70)	609.0 (23.98)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	9.5	8.7	8.5	7.5	7.4	9.4	8.3	6.6	7.8	7.1	8.2	8.9	97.9
Average relative humidity (%)	85.7	82.9	78.3	68.5	65.5	71.0	72.5	70.7	77.1	81.4	87.8	87.7	77.4
Source: World Meteorological Organization

Sights

The cathedral of the Holy Spirit, founded in 1735 in place of a wooden church, is a four-pillared cathedral designed in the Ukrainian Baroque style and is surmounted by three pear-shaped domes, each placed on a tall cylinder. Although the cathedral dates back to the 1740s, the building of the nearby belfry and winter church was not undertaken until 1780.

Another noteworthy building is the church of the Ascension, which also has three domes, but was constructed later, in 1795–1801, and adjoins a Baroque belfry built in 1753–63.

Local government

Beside the city itself, the city municipality also serves as government for a village Kolisnykove and a settlement Luchky.

The city also has administration of the surrounding Romny Raion.

Gallery

• 
  Downtown Romny
• 
  Ascension Church in Romny
• 
  Conference building
• 
  Former seminary
• 
  Roman Catholic church in Romny
• 
  Former trading house
• 
  Historical school building
• 
  Market Square in Romny
• 
  Taras Shevchenko monument
• 
  Steam mill in Romny
• 
  District hospital building
• 
  High school building
• 
  Church of All Saints in Romny
• 
  Historic hospital building
• 
  Bus station in Romny

Notable people

• Yevhen Adamtsevych (1904-1972), prominent blind Ukrainian bandurist
• Haim Arlosoroff (1899–1933), notable Socialist Zionist leader
• Maksym Biletskyi (born 1980), Ukrainian footballer
• Larisa Netšeporuk (born 1970), heptathlete who represented Ukraine and Estonia
• Pinhas Rutenberg (1879–1942), Russian socialist revolutionary and Zionist leader in Palestine, prominent engineer and businessman
• Isaac Schwartz (1923–2009), Soviet composer
• Grigory Sokolnikov (born Hirsch Brilliant; 1888–1939), Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician
• Joachim Stutschewsky (1891–1982), Ukraine-born Austrian and Israeli cellist, composer, and musicologist
• Abram Ioffe (1880–1960), prominent Russian/Soviet physicist
• Several of the founding members (1909-10) of Degania, the first kibbutz settlement in Palestine

External links

• Unofficial information Site Romny;
• Site Romen;