Sadduzai: Difference between revisions
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==Sadozai at Kashmir== |
==Sadozai at Kashmir== |
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Sadozai also called as [[Sudhans]] move towards Kashmir and played an important role in the battle of 1948 at kashmir in result the azad kashmir become free from India. Sardar Mohammad Ibrahim Khan who realize to make kashmir the part of Pakistan. |
Sadozai also called as [[Sudhans]] move towards Kashmir and played an important role in the battle of 1948 at kashmir in result the azad kashmir become free from India. Sardar Mohammad Ibrahim Khan who realize to make kashmir the part of Pakistan. |
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International award winning Author Sabir Hussain sabir is composeing a |
International award winning Author Sabir Hussain sabir is composeing a History of the sodozai tribe. |
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Large number of sudozai live in Azad Kashmir (Poonch, Sudhnoti etc.). They have been living there for more than 300 years now. Kashimiri sudozai's ruled whole Kashmir for 90 years. |
Large number of sudozai live in Azad Kashmir (Poonch, Sudhnoti etc.). They have been living there for more than 300 years now. Kashimiri sudozai's ruled whole Kashmir for 90 years. |
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Revision as of 03:04, 10 October 2011
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Sadozai meaning "kings" are the direct lineage of Ahmad Shah Abdali. All the notable Sadozai Durrani Afghan kings and rulers were belong to the Sadozai tribe.
Ahmad Shah Abdali himself was a Sadozai.[1] Sadozai are mostly living in the valleys of Tarnak, Logar, Kandahar, and Kabul. Sadozai families can also be found Rawalpindi & Islamabad Peshawar, Quetta, Mardan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Dina, Pakistan, Abbottabad, Poonch & Sudhnoti and the districts of Azad Kashmir, Lahore, and Multan in Pakistan. Some descendants of Shah Shuja ul Mulk also settled in Ludhiana, India.[2]
The Sadozai
In Pashtun genealogy, tribes or subtribes are said to be the descendants of a common ancestor. For instance, Abdali tribesmen are said to be the progeny of Abdali (Bor Tarin), whose lineage can be traced directly to Qais Abdur Rashid, the legendary founder of the Pashtuns. The origins of the Abdalis were most likely the Hephthalites.[1][3] ^ Life of the Amîr Dost Mohammed Khan, of Kabul: with his political ..., by Mohan Lal, Volume 1. Page 1-3. However, the mythical account of the Abdalis is traced to (Qais ul-Malik) Abdal Rashid (the first and founder of the Abdali tribe). Abdal had three sons, one of them was Ibrahim [Sarabun] whose first son was Sharf ud-din [Sharakh-bun] and he had a son whose name was Tarin and Tarin's son was Malik Abdul and Abdul's son was Rajjal [Rajor] after Rajjal comes his son Isa, who produced a son Sulaiman (Zirak Khan) who was the ancestor of Durranis. The Zirak line begins with Sulaiman (Zirak Khan). Zirak was father to Popalzai, Barakzai (tribes), and Alakozai.[2][3] # ^ http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000007165/01_Text.pdf?hosts=
The Sadozai trace their line back to an actual historical figure, Sado (born 1558),[3] who was made chief of the some 12,000 Abdali families living about Kandahar. He aligned himself politically with the Safavid ruler Shah 'Abbas I, who named him the "lord of the Afghans" and charged with securing the Herat-Kandahar road. He also helped the Safavid ruler to retake Kandahar in 1622, for in 1595 it had fallen into Mughal hands.
Amongst the Sadozai's, Ahmed Shah Abdali, son of Zaman Khan of Khawaja Khizer Khan Khel of the Sadozai clan of Popalzai tribe, was the most famous of all. Ahmad Khan enlisted as a young soldier in the military of the Afsharid kingdom and quickly rose to become a commander of four thousand Abdali Pashtun soldiers. After the death of Nader Shah Afshar of Persia in June 1747, Abdali became the Emir of Khorasan. This resulted in the birth of Afghan state the beginning of the Durrani empire.
After Ahmed Shah Abdali's death in 1773, the vast empire passed on to his son Taimoor Shah and his progeny which included Shah Zaman, Shah Shuja ul Mulk, Shah Mehmoud, and Shah AyubThe great empire shrank and eventually it was passed on from Sadozai clan to Amir Dost Mohammad Khan of Barakzai clan in 1810 and to his progeny.
Travel and migration in Pakistan
The Sadozai tribes always traveled seven time via Quetta to India with the Great King Ahmad Shah Abdali as undefeated army. after wining war with Indians some of the soldiers were stayed in India and some other cities in the way. some Sadozai also live in multan, Dera Ismail Khan of Pakistan the birth place of Great King of Afghanistan Dur-e-Durran, Ghazi Ahmad Shah Abdali (Saddozai Durrani). Some Sadozai royal families were also migrated from Afghanistan to British Quetta in 18th century during the internal war when Amir Fateh Khan brother of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan Barakzai was brutally killed by the Shahzada Kamran Durrani and his allies in the end of the day the Kingdom of Sadozai tribe was finished and Amir Dost Mohammad Khan became first king of Barakzai Ahmadzai Durranies. some of the sadozai royal families migrated from Afghanistan were Sardar Bismillah Khan Durrani son of Shahzada Kamran Durrani son of Mahmud Shah Durrani the grand son of Ahmad Shah Abdali whose family members belongs to the Shahzada Kamran Durrani his son Sardar Rasheed Khanm Durrani his son Sardar Bismillah Khan Durrani his son Sardar Nidda Khan Durrani (Aalijah) his son Sardar Mohammad Abdul Rahim Khan Durrani his son Sardar Abdul Habib Durrani his son Sardar Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Saddozai Durrani father of Sardar Ahmad Khan (Sadozai) Durrani, Noor Ullah Khan Durrani etc., Some of sadozai migrated from Dera Ismail Khan to Multan like Sardar Muhammad Iqbal Khan Sadozai and their three sons Sardar Muhammad Naveed Iqbal Khan Sadozai, Sardar Muhammad Kamran Iqbal Khan Sadozai and Sardar Muhammad Imran Iqbal Khan Sadozai. Sardar Muhammad Imran Iqbal Khan Sadozai is a student of ACCA in RISE Multan and have so many goals in his earlier life.
Sadozai at Chiniot (Punjab)
In 1764 Ahmed Shah Abdali moved towards chiniot after a third decisive battle at the place of pani-pat in 1761.He also conquered Lahore, Ferozpur, Sohdara in his way to Chiniot. Here the army of durrani soldiers beleaguered the Chiniot fort. Meanwhile the Sials of Chiniot made an agreement with Durranis and hand over the 'government of Chiniot to them. After the control of chiniot territory by the sadozai rulers, brother of Maqsood khan durrani named Zareef khan durrani with his soldiers moved towards Multan, and finally Maqsood khan durrani settled his family in chiniot. Maqsood khan durrani had two sons; Aniyat Ullah khan durrani and Jamshaid khan durrani, and still settled in chiniot.
Family Tree of Durranis at chiniot:
Aniyat Ullah khan durrani Hafiz kararay khan durrani Fazil khan durrani Kareem bakhsh durrani Sheikh Ahmed durrani Ghulam Fareed durrani Haji Ghulam Rasul durrani Allah Yaar durrani Ghulam Jillani i.Ahmed Naveed Jillani ii.A.Waheed Jillani iii.M.Fareed Jillani iv.Gohar Najeeb Jillani
Sadozai at Kashmir
Sadozai also called as Sudhans move towards Kashmir and played an important role in the battle of 1948 at kashmir in result the azad kashmir become free from India. Sardar Mohammad Ibrahim Khan who realize to make kashmir the part of Pakistan. International award winning Author Sabir Hussain sabir is composeing a History of the sodozai tribe. Large number of sudozai live in Azad Kashmir (Poonch, Sudhnoti etc.). They have been living there for more than 300 years now. Kashimiri sudozai's ruled whole Kashmir for 90 years.
Sources
3.History of Chiniot by Dr.Irshad Ahmed thaheem. Page No. 78-79,218,254 4.
4. History of ChheChhan by Manzar Masood..
Sadozai tribe is well known for braveness, they have played important role for freedom. Sardar Ibrahim Khan initiate struggle for freedom and has been known as Ghazi-e-Milat Azad Kashmir. Kernal Nakki Khan belongs to ChheChhan.