Jump to content

User:Impru20/sandbox/Results breakdown of the 1910 Spanish general election (Senate)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Spain Main: 1910 Spanish general election
22 May 1910
Party
Seats
%
PDMPL
104
57.8%
PLC
46
25.6%
PI
5
2.8%
LR
5
2.8%
CRS
3
1.7%
CT
3
1.7%
UFNR
1
0.6%
CDS
1
0.6%
INDEP
3
1.7%
ARCH
9
5.0%
Total
180
100.0%

This is the results breakdown of the Senate election held in Spain on 22 May 1910.[a] The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 49 provinces and in the special districts of the universities, the economic societies of Friends of the Country, the royal academies and the archdioceses, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[2][3]

Electoral system[edit]

180 members of the Senate were indirectly elected by the local councils and major taxpayers, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates—equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each local council—would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150. The remaining 30 were allocated to special districts comprising a number of institutions, electing one seat each—the archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the royal academies of History, Fine Arts of San Fernando, Exact and Natural Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the economic societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, León, Seville and Valencia. An additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right—the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; and the presidents of the Council of State, the Supreme Court, the Court of Auditors, the Supreme War Council and the Supreme Council of the Navy, after two years of service—as well as senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).[4][5][6]

Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over 25 years of age, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 1907 introduced compulsory voting, though those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries were exempt from this obligation.[7][8]

Nationwide[edit]

Summary of the 22 May 1910 Senate of Spain election results
Parties and alliances Seats
Monarchist Democratic PartyLiberal Party (PDM–PL) 104
Liberal Conservative Party (PLC) 46
Integrist Party (PI) 5
Regionalist League (LR) 5
Republican–Socialist Conjunction (CRS) 3
Traditionalist Communion (Jaimist) (CT) 3
Republican Nationalist Federal Union (UFNR) 1
Social Defence Committee (CDS) 1
Independents (INDEP) 3
Archbishops (ARCH) 9
Total elective seats 180
Sources[a][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

Summary[edit]

Constituencies[edit]

Summary of constituency results in the 22 May 1910 Senate of Spain election
Constituency PDMPL PLC PI LR CRS CT UFNR CDS INDEP ARCH
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Álava 3
Albacete 3
Alicante 2 1
Almería 3
Ávila 2 1
Badajoz 3
Balearics 3
Barcelona 2 2
Biscay 1 2
Burgos 2 1
Cáceres 3
Cádiz 2 1
Canaries 2 1
Castellón 2 1
Ciudad Real 2 1
Córdoba 2 1
Cuenca 2 1
Gerona 1 1 1
Granada 2 1
Guadalajara 3
Guipúzcoa 2 1
Huelva 3
Huesca 3
Jaén 2 1
La Coruña 2 1
León 2 1
Lérida 1 1 1
Logroño 2 1
Lugo 3
Madrid 2 1 1
Málaga 2 1
Murcia 1 2
Navarre 1 2
Orense 1 2
Oviedo 3
Palencia 2 1
Pontevedra 2 1
Salamanca 2 1
Santander 2 1
Segovia 2 1
Seville 3
Soria 2 1
Tarragona 2 1
Teruel 1 2
Toledo 2 1
Valencia 3 1
Valladolid 3
Zamora 2 1
Zaragoza 2 1
Universities
U. of Barcelona 1
U. of Granada 1
U. of Madrid 1
U. of Oviedo 1
U. of Salamanca 1
U. of Santiago 1
U. of Seville 1
U. of Valencia 1
U. of Valladolid 1
U. of Zaragoza 1
Economic Societies
E. S. of Barcelona 1
E. S. of León 1
E. S. of Madrid 1
E. S. of Seville 1
E. S. of Valencia 1
Academies
R. Spanish Academy 1
R. A. of History 1
R. A. of Fine Arts 1
R. A. of Sciences 1
R. A. of Moral Sciences 1
R. A. of Medicine 1
Archdioceses
A. of Burgos 1
A. of Granada 1
A. of S. de Compostela 1
A. of Seville 1
A. of Tarragona 1
A. of Toledo 1
A. of Valencia 1
A. of Valladolid 1
A. of Zaragoza 1
Total 104 46 5 5 3 3 1 1 3 9

Regional[edit]

Summary of regional results in the 22 May 1910 Senate of Spain election
Region PDMPL PLC PI LR CRS CT UFNR CDS INDEP ARCH
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 19 5
Aragon 6 3
Asturias 3
Balearics 3
Basque Provinces 4 2 2 1
Canaries 2 1
Castile (New) 11 4 1
Castile (Old) 17 6 1
Catalonia 6 4 1 1 1
Extremadura 6
Galicia 8 4
León 6 2 1
Murcia 4 2
Navarre 1 2
Valencia 7 1 1 1
Universities 7 2 1
Economic Societies 3 1 1
Academies 1 4 1
Archdioceses 9
Total 104 46 5 5 3 3 1 1 3 9

Provinces[edit]

Álava[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Álava Carlos Ajuria y Urigoitia PDMPL
Juan Cano y Aldama DV (PL)
Estanislao de Urquijo y Ussía DV (PL)

Albacete[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Albacete Rodolfo del Castillo y Quartiellers PDMPL
Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer PDMPL
Celedonio Rodrigáñez y Vallejo PDMPL

Alicante[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Alicante Emilio Díaz-Moreu y Quintana PDMPL
Luis Palomo y Ruiz PDMPL
Antonio Torres Orduña PLC

Almería[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Almería Lorenzo Gallardo Tovar PDMPL
Juan de Melgar y Álvarez de Abreu PDMPL
Arcadio Roda Rivas PDMPL

Ávila[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Ávila Santiago Mataix Soler PDMPL
Ramón Sainz y García PDMPL
Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz y Hurtado PLC

Badajoz[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Badajoz Ernesto Donoso Balmaseda PDMPL
Ventura Márquez de Prado y Cárdenas PDMPL
Agustín Retortillo de León PDMPL

Balearics[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Balearics Pedro Cotoner y Veri PLC
Pedro Antonio Servera y Carbonell PLC
Fernando Truyols y Despuig PLC

Barcelona[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona Raimundo de Abadal y Calderó LR
Fernando Fabra y Puig LR
Luis Gonzaga Pons y Enrich PDMPL
Juan Rosell y Rubert PDMPL

Biscay[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Biscay Plácido Allende y Plágaro PDMPL
Benigno Chávarri y Salazar PLC
Tomás de Zubiría e Ibarra PLC

Burgos[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Burgos Lorenzo Alonso-Martínez y Martín PLC
Juan José García Gómez PDMPL
Antonio Martínez del Campo y Acosta PDMPL

Cáceres[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cáceres Luis Montesino y Espartero PDMPL
Francisco Morales Arjona PDMPL
José Trujillo y Lanuza PDMPL

Cádiz[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cádiz Ramón de Carranza y Fernández de la Reguera PLC
Bernardino Fernández de Velasco y Balfé PDMPL
Luis Ojeda y Martín PDMPL

Canaries[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Canaries José Cort y Gosálvez PDMPL
Juan García del Castillo PLC
Fernando de León y Castillo PDMPL

Castellón[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Castellón Eduardo Berenguer Villanova PDMPL
Rafael Rodríguez de Cepeda y Marqués PI
Rafael Urbina y Ceballos-Escalera PDMPL

Ciudad Real[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Ciudad Real Ramón Baillo y Baillo PLC
José Cendrero y Díaz PDMPL
Gaspar Muñoz Jarava PDMPL

Córdoba[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Córdoba José Delgado Pérez PDMPL
Pedro López Amigó PLC
Francisco Rafael de Uhagón y Guardamino PDMPL

Cuenca[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cuenca Arturo Ballesteros Rubio PDMPL
Tomás Montejo y Rica PLC
Pompeyo Vidal y Serrano PDMPL

Gerona[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Gerona Manuel Bofarull de Palau CT
Bartolomé Bosch y Puig PDMPL
Federico Rahola y Tremols LR

Granada[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Granada Federico Gutiérrez y Jiménez PDMPL
Rafael Jiménez de la Serna y Negro PLC
Juan Muñoz Chaves PDMPL

Guadalajara[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Guadalajara Santos López Pelegrín y Bordonada PDMPL
Juan de Ranero y Rivas PDMPL
Alejandro Romero Ruiz del Arco PDMPL

Guipúzcoa[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Guipúzcoa José María Ampuero y Jáuregui CT
Rafael Picavea y Leguía PI
Adolfo Gabriel de Urquijo e Ibarra PI

Huelva[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Huelva José Coto Mora PDMPL
Lorenzo Rodríguez de Gálvez y Bonilla PDMPL
Mariano Sanjuan Moreno PDMPL

Huesca[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Huesca Mariano Bastarás Cavero PDMPL
Tiburcio Pérez de Castañeda y Triana PDMPL
Julio Sopena y Casayús PDMPL

Jaén[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Jaén León Esteban y Molino PDMPL
Antonio José Fernández de Villalta y Uribe PLC
Ramón Melgares y Pérez del Castillo PDMPL

La Coruña[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
La Coruña Eduardo Gasset y Chinchilla PDMPL
Felipe Romero Donallo PDMPL
Eduardo de Torres Taboada PLC

León[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
León Camilo María Gullón y del Río PDMPL
Cristino Martos y Llobel PDMPL
Álvaro Saavedra y Magdalena INDEP

Lérida[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Lérida Ignacio Girona Vilanova LR
Emilio Junoy y Gelbert UFNR
Joaquín Sostres y Rey PDMPL

Logroño[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Logroño Perfecto García de Jalón y Vea-Murguía PDMPL
Juan Bautista Tejada y Saénz del Prado PDMPL
Mauricio Ulargui y Jiménez PUR (CRS)

Lugo[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Lugo Pegerto Pardo Belmonte y Gil PDMPL
Vicente Quiroga Vázquez PDMPL
Heliodoro Suárez Inclán PDMPL

Madrid[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Madrid Enrique Arroyo y Rodríguez PDMPL
Luis Gonzaga Bahía y Urrutia CDS
Juan de Ortueta y Murgoitio PDMPL
Carlos Prats y Rodríguez de Llano PLC

Málaga[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Málaga Joaquín Gómez y Gómez-Pizarro PDMPL
Leopoldo Larios y Sánchez de Piña PLC
Cándido Ruiz Martínez PDMPL

Murcia[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Murcia Isidoro de la Cierva y Peñafiel PLC
Joaquín García y García PLC
Tomás Maestre y Pérez PDMPL

Navarre[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Navarre Elio Elío y Magallón ACA (PI)
Luis Elío y Magallón ACA (PLC)
Antonio Simonena y Zabalegui ACA (PI)

Orense[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Orense Clemente Alvira y Martín PDMPL
Cesar Luaces Alonso-Magadán PLC
José de Santos y Fernández Laza PLC

Oviedo[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Oviedo Vicente González-Regueral y Arenas PLC
Nicolás de Peñalver y Zamora PLC
Álvaro Queipo de Llano y Fernández de Córdoba PLC

Palencia[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Palencia Valentín Calderón Rojo PLC
Ángel Merino y Ortiz PDMPL
Florentino Pombo y Pombo PDMPL

Pontevedra[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Pontevedra Ángel Elduayen y Mathet PLC
José Rodríguez de Morales y Chacón PDMPL
Cleto Troncoso y Pequeño PDMPL

Salamanca[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Salamanca Luis Maldonado y Fernández de Ocampo PLC
Nicolás Oliva Rodríguez PDMPL
Antonio Palacios de la Puente PDMPL

Santander[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Santander Emilio de Alvear y de la Pedraja PLC
Melquiades Enrique Pico y Martínez PDMPL
Restituto de la Torre y Fernández PDMPL

Segovia[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Segovia Francisco Javier Gil Becerril PLC
Mariano Matesanz de la Torre PDMPL
Raimundo Ruiz de la Torre PDMPL

Seville[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Seville Fernando de la Cuadra y Sainz de la Maza PDMPL
Rafael Juárez del Pozo PDMPL
Manuel Vázquez Rodríguez PDMPL

Soria[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Soria Ramón Benito y Aceña PLC
José Antonio Parres y Sobrino PDMPL
Adolfo Rodríguez de Cela y Martínez PDMPL

Tarragona[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Tarragona José Balcells Cortada PDMPL
Juan María Forgas y Frígola PDMPL
Agustín Sardá y Llavería PRF (CRS)

Teruel[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Teruel Eugenio Cemboráin y España PDMPL
Antonio Santa Cruz y Garcés de Marcilla PLC
Pedro de Ulzurrun de Asanza y Barberán PLC

Toledo[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Toledo Manuel Benayas y Portocarrero PDMPL
Gustavo Morales Rodríguez PLC
Buenaventura Muñoz y Rodríguez PDMPL

Valencia[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Valencia José Juan y Dómine PDMPL
Manuel Polo y Peyrolón CT
Rafael Sarthou y Calvo PDMPL
Carlos Testor y Pascual PDMPL

Valladolid[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Valladolid Gregorio García Garrote PDMPL
Julián González Parrado PDMPL
Antonio Royo Villanova PDMPL

Zamora[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Zamora Francisco García Molinas PDMPL
José González y González Blanco PDMPL
José María de Semprún y Pombo PLC

Zaragoza[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Zaragoza Manuel Ballesteros y Contín PLC
Antonio Motos y Martínez PDMPL
Conrado Solsona y Baselga PDMPL

Universities[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona Joaquín Bonet y Amigó PDMPL
Granada José Rodríguez Carracido PDMPL
Madrid Rafael Conde y Luque PLC
Oviedo Félix Pío Aramburu y Zuloaga INDEP
Salamanca Ismael Calvo y Madroño PDMPL
Santiago José Casares Gil PDMPL
Seville José Muñoz y del Castillo PDMPL
Valencia José Joaquín Herrero y Sánchez PDMPL
Valladolid Joaquín Fernández Prida PLC
Zaragoza Félix Cerrada Martín PDMPL

Economic Societies[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona Leoncio Soler y March LR
León Rafael María de Labra y Cadrana PUR (CRS)
Madrid Juan Catalina García López PLC
Seville Alfredo Heraso y Pizarro PLC
Valencia Elías Tormo y Monzó PLC

Academies[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Royal Spanish Academy Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo PLC
History Eduardo Saavedra y Moragas PLC
Fine Arts of San Fernando Ángel Avilés y Merino PLC
Exact and Natural Sciences Daniel Francisco de Paula Cortázar y Larrubia INDEP
Moral and Political Sciences Severino Eduardo Sanz y Escartín PLC
Medicine Joaquín Olmedilla y Puig PDMPL

Archdioceses[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Burgos ARCH
Granada ARCH
Santiago de Compostela ARCH
Seville ARCH
Tarragona ARCH
Toledo ARCH
Valencia ARCH
Valladolid ARCH
Zaragoza ARCH

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b The election in the province of the Canary Islands was postponed to 27 May 1910.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Senadores por Canarias". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Época. 28 May 1910. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  2. ^ "Real decreto declarando disueltos el Congreso de los Diputados y la parte electiva del Senado, y disponiendo que las Cortes se reúnan en Madrid el 15 de Junio próximo, y que las elecciones de Diputados y Senadores se verifiquen el 8 y 22 de Mayo próximo, respectivamente" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (105). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 110. 15 April 1910.
  3. ^ "Senadores y candidatos a senador entre 1834 y 1923". Senate of Spain (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  4. ^ Constitución de la Monarquía Española (PDF) (Constitution) (in Spanish). 30 June 1876. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  5. ^ Ley electoral de Senadores (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 8 February 1877. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Real decreto disponiendo el número de Senadores que han de elegir las provincias que se citan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (76). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1021. 16 March 1899.
  7. ^ García Muñoz 2002, pp. 107–108.
  8. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  9. ^ "La elección de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Imparcial. 22 May 1910. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  10. ^ "Los nuevos senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El País. 23 May 1910. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  11. ^ "Los nuevos senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Mañana. 23 May 1910. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  12. ^ "Elección de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Liberal. 23 May 1910. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  13. ^ "Elección de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Globo. 23 May 1910. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  14. ^ "La elección de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Correspondencia de España. 23 May 1910. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  15. ^ "Mayo de 1910. Día 22. Elección de Senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Año Político. 1 January 1911. Retrieved 17 December 2022.

Bibliography[edit]